Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

Carbohydrases

A

Convert starch into sugar syrup

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2
Q

Proteases

A

Pre digest baby food protein

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3
Q

Isomerases

A

Convert glucose syrup into fructose syrup
Much sweeter
Small quantities needed
For slimming foods

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4
Q

Amylase

A

Produced in salivary glands, pancreas and SI

Breaks down starch into sugars in mouth and SI

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5
Q

Proteases

A

Produced in stomach, pancreas, and SI
Analyse breakdown of proteins into amino acids
In stomach and SI

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6
Q

Lipases

A

Produced by pancreas and SI

Break down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol in SI

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7
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

Produced in the stomach

Enzymes in stomach work best in acidic conditions

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8
Q

Bile

A

Liver produces it
Stored in gall bladder before being released into SI
Neutralises acid from stomach as enzymes in SI work best in alkaline conditions

Also emulsifies fats (large drops into smaller droplets) increases surface area of fats for lipase enzymes to act on

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