ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG Flashcards
DAO 2016-08
Water quality guidelines and general effluent standards 2016
Clean Water Act of 2004
RA 9275
Ecological Solid waste management act
RA 9003
Toxic substances and hazardous waste management Act
RA 6969
National water and air pollution control emission act
RA 3931
Clean Air act of 1999
RA 8749
Public Water supply class I- intended primarily for waters having watersheds which are uninhabited and/or otherwise declares as protected areas
CLASS AA
Public water supply class II Source of water supply requiring conventional treatment to meet PNSDW
Class A
Recreational water class I for bathing, swimming, primary contact recreation
Class B
Fishery water for the propagation and growth of fish and ther aquatic resources
for boating, fishing, or similar activities
Class C
Navigable waters
Class D
Protected waters- national or local marine parks
Suitable for shellfish harvesting for direct human consumption
Class SA
Water suitable for commercial propagation of shellfish
Fishery Water class II
Fishery water class II, Tourist sones, recreational water class I
Class SB
Generic term used to describe things that are thrown away
Solid waste
Animal and vegetable waste resultinf from the handling, preparation, cooking and serving of food
Putrescible water
Durable and non durabel goods, containers, packaging, food wastes, etc
Municipal solid waste
Reprocessingn of wastes to recover an original raw material
Recycling
Use of recycled producrs to make the same or similar products
Closed loop or primary recycling
Use of recycled materials to make new products with different characteristics than the original
Secondary recycling
Recovery of chemicals or energy from post consumer waste materials
Tertiary recycling
Plastic classification of soft drinks, water and beer bottles
PETE
Juice bottles, bleach, shampoo bottles
recyclable
no risk leaching
HDPE
Window cleaner, detergent bottles, cooking oil bottles
recyclable
not usable for drinking water
PVC
Recyclable, no risk of leaching harmful chemicals
LDPE
High melting point (yogurt containers, ketchup bottles, straw
Polypropylene
Plates and cups, compact disc cases, non recyclable, can leach potential toxins into food
Polystyrene
Not usable for drinking water, can leach bisophenol A
OTHER NO.7
Controlled decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms
composting
Chemical reaction in which elements in the fuel (solid waste) are oxidized in the presence of excess oxygen
Combustion
Thermal processing of a material in the absence of oxygen
Pyrolisis
Partial combustion in which a fuel is burned with less than a stoichiometeic amount of oxygen
Gasification
Land disposal site
Landfill
Liquid that passes through the landfill, extracts dissolved and suspended matter from the waste material
Leachate
Used to determine the amount of leachate to leave the landfill
Darcy Law
Poses substantial danger, now or in the future to human, plant or animal life and must be handled or disposed with special precautions
Hazardous waste
Contaminant by product that may be thermally generated during manufacture or burning of chlorophenols
Dioxins
Agent orange
pesticides
Class of organic chemicals produced by chlorination of a biphenyl molecule
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Mass transfer process employed in the physical treatment of waste in which gas vapors or chemicals in solution are held to a solid by intermolecular forces
Carbon adsorption
Waste stream containing ion to be removed is passed through a bed of resin
Ion exchange
Process used to minimize rate of contaminant migration
Stabilization/Solidification/Concretization