CHEM TECH REVIEWER Flashcards
Among the estimated 100,000 chemicals used in the workplace today, how many are considered hazardous?
About 60,000
Any substance that has the ability to damage, alter, or interfere with human metabolic systems
Toxic chemical
Four primary routes by which substances can enter the body
inhalation, absorption, ingestion and injection
True or false: Toxic and poison are synonymous
Tru
Corrective action for minor liquid chemical spills:
Absorb material, place in compatible container and make ready for appropriate disposal and report the event
Corrective action for Strong Acid spills
Follow instructions in MSDS, or dust area with solid sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), sweep up, place in a suitable container and report the event
Corrective action for strong base spills
Follow MSDS or dust area with solid boric acid, place in a suitable container and report event
Corrective action for large chemical spills
Contain spill immediately only if it is safe to do so, evacuate the immediate area, keep out, warn others and notify emergency services
Lethal dosage of table salt for rats
About 1 gram
Standardized expression of toxicity
LD50
What does LD50 represent?
The quantity or dose of toxic material necessary to cause death in 50 percent of the test animals
LD50 or toxicity of mercury
50 mg/kg
Ability of a chemical to cause a harmful effect after a single exposure
Acute toxicity
They established guidelines to protect workers from overexposure to potentially hazardous chemicals
OSHA and American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienisr
Average concentration for a normal 8-hour workday or 40-hour workweek to which nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effects
Time-Weighted Average