CHEM TECH REVIEWER Flashcards

1
Q

Among the estimated 100,000 chemicals used in the workplace today, how many are considered hazardous?

A

About 60,000

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2
Q

Any substance that has the ability to damage, alter, or interfere with human metabolic systems

A

Toxic chemical

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3
Q

Four primary routes by which substances can enter the body

A

inhalation, absorption, ingestion and injection

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4
Q

True or false: Toxic and poison are synonymous

A

Tru

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5
Q

Corrective action for minor liquid chemical spills:

A

Absorb material, place in compatible container and make ready for appropriate disposal and report the event

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6
Q

Corrective action for Strong Acid spills

A

Follow instructions in MSDS, or dust area with solid sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), sweep up, place in a suitable container and report the event

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7
Q

Corrective action for strong base spills

A

Follow MSDS or dust area with solid boric acid, place in a suitable container and report event

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8
Q

Corrective action for large chemical spills

A

Contain spill immediately only if it is safe to do so, evacuate the immediate area, keep out, warn others and notify emergency services

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9
Q

Lethal dosage of table salt for rats

A

About 1 gram

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10
Q

Standardized expression of toxicity

A

LD50

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11
Q

What does LD50 represent?

A

The quantity or dose of toxic material necessary to cause death in 50 percent of the test animals

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12
Q

LD50 or toxicity of mercury

A

50 mg/kg

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13
Q

Ability of a chemical to cause a harmful effect after a single exposure

A

Acute toxicity

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14
Q

They established guidelines to protect workers from overexposure to potentially hazardous chemicals

A

OSHA and American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienisr

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15
Q

Average concentration for a normal 8-hour workday or 40-hour workweek to which nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effects

A

Time-Weighted Average

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16
Q

maximum concentration to which workers can be exposed for a period of up to 15 minutes continuously without suffering from irritation, chronic or irreversible tissue change, narcosis

A

Short term exposure limit

17
Q

defined as the concentration that should not be exceeded even instantaneously

A

Ceiling (C)

18
Q

Constitutes an atmosphere that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate irreversible health effects

A

Immediately Dangeroud to life or health

19
Q

Oxygen deficient atmosphere

A

Atmosphere of less than 19.5% oxygen by volume measured at sea level

20
Q

Indicates that precautions should be taken to prevent exposure through the skin

A

skin notation

21
Q

Commonly accepted ventilation rate in processing areas

A

10 to 15 air changes per hour

22
Q

Ventilation rate in laboratories

A

8 to 12 air changes per hour

23
Q

Accepted ventilation rate in mechanical/service and utility rooms

A

6 to 10 Air changes per hour

24
Q

Indicates the prevailing wind direction

A

Wind socks

25
Q

Hierarchy of control

A
1 Elimination
2 Substitution
3 Engineering controls
4 Administrative control
5 Personal protective equipment
26
Q

This type of control includes barriers , shields, local exhaust ventilation system etc

A

Engineering controls

27
Q

Refers to clothing, eyewear, gloves, helmets, footwear or other garments that provide protection to the wearer from bodily injury

A

PPE

28
Q

What causes drift errors in analytical balance?

A
  • balance door is open
  • balance is not levelled
  • air currents are present in the lab
29
Q

A document that provides useful information on the chemical hazards, advice on safe handling, use and storage and the emergency measures. It contains 16 headings

A

Safety Data Sheet

30
Q

Type of chemical that can cause allergic reaction in the airways following inhalation of the chemical

A

Respiratory Sensitizer

31
Q

Ammonia solution can be stored with ______

A
  • NaOH solution
  • 2-propanol soln
  • cyclohexane soln

EXCEPT
acetic acid sold

32
Q

First consideration for chemical storage shall be based on_____

A

compatability with other chemicals