ENTR

Question 1

Characteristics of Enterobacterales

Answer 1

Gram neg BACILLI or COCCOBACILLI, Facultative Anaerobe, Non-Spore former

Question 2

All are catalase POSITVE except ___
and Cytochrome oxidase NEGATIVE except____

Answer 2

S. dysenteriae Catalase (-)
Plesiomonas shigelloides Oxidase (+)

Question 2

Serotype that causes infantile diarrhea

Answer 2

Serotype 0111

Question 2

Serotype that is associated w/ VEROTOXIN PRODUCTION

Answer 2

Serotype 0157

Question 2

consist of capsular polysaccharides K Antigen
heat labile

Answer 2

Klebsiella, E.coli, Salmonella

Question 2

protein in nature
Heat LABILE
found only in MOTILE ENTERICS

Answer 2

H Flagellar Antigen

Question 2

Salmonella colonies growing on BG agar may appear like

Answer 2

Snow flakes

Question 2

usefull in detection of Serratia
Innoculated on:
Incubated for:
(+):
(-):

Answer 2

Gelation Hydrolysis Test,
Nutrient Gelatin media,
14 days at 35-37 degC,
Gelatin Liquefaction,
Complete solidifcation at 4decC

Question 2

Rapid Urease Positive

other than PPM

’’ C H U N T””

Answer 2

C. neoformans, H. pylori, Ureaplasma, Nocardia, T. mentagrophytes

Question 2

rgt in DEAMINSAE TEST
(+) result w/ Pheylalanine agar
(+) result with Tryptophan agar

Answer 2

10% Ferric chloride
GREEN
BROWN

Question 2

VP (+)

KEESH

Answer 2

Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Ewingella, Serratia, Hafnia

Question 2

CITRATE (+)

Pro (pero) Sa CHEEKS

Answer 2

Providensia, Serratia, Citrobacter, Hafnia, Enterobacter, Ewingella,Klebsiella, Salmonella enteritidis

Question 3

MOTILITY TEST

Use of a colorless dye that turns red w/ organisms growth

Answer 3

TTC- triphenyl tetrazolium chloride

Question 3

use as a source of antigen used in Weil Felix Test

Ricketssial Sero Test

Answer 3

Proteus

Question 3

*P. vulgaris *source of

Answer 3

OX2, OX 19

Question 3

P. mirabilis source of

Answer 3

OX K

Question 3

associated w/ development of RENAL STONES/ STRUVITE

made up of Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate

Answer 3

Proteus

Question 4

Most frequently isolated may cause pneumonia and septicemia

Mabilis (Mirabilis) nagka pneumonia si sep

Answer 4

P. mirabilis

Question 5

causes nosocomial UTI

Answer 5

P. vulgaris

Question 6

Normal Intestinal flora
RESISTANT to Antibiotic Therapy

Answer 6

Providencia

Question 7

Urease (+) causes UTI

Answer 7

P. rettgeri

Question 8

Urease Variable causes UTI, Wound infection in Burn Patients

Answer 8

Providencia stuartii

Question 9

Causes UTI and RTIs

Answer 9

Morganella

Question 10

*Shigella spp.* can produce

Answer 10

Endotoxin

Question 11

can produce **endotoxin** and **neurotoxin**

Answer 11

*S. dysenteriae*

Question 12

*New Castle Manchester Bacillus*

Answer 12

*Shigella boydii*

Question 13

*Duval's bacillus*

Answer 13

*Shigella sonnei*

Question 14

**Site** of long-term carriage of *S. typhi* is the

Answer 14

**GALLBLADDER**

Question 15

# *Salmonella spp* **GASTROENTERITIS**

Answer 15

*S. serotype typhimarinum, S. enteritidis*

Question 16

# Salmonella spp. **BACTEREMIA**

Answer 16

*S. cholerasuis*

Question 17

# Salmonella spp. **ENTERIC FEVER**

Answer 17

*S. typhi* | *stool w/ **PEA SOUP** appearance* **ROSE SPOTS** on the skin

Question 18

**Justinian Plague** **Black Death** **Modern Pandemic**

Answer 18

*Y. pestis*

Question 19

*Yersinia* mode of transmission

Answer 19

**Flea bite** *Xenopsylla cheopis*

Question 21

On *liquid media/ broth* it produces **Stalactite growth** on *BAP* it can develop **Hammered copper colonies**

Answer 21

*Y. pestis*

Question 22

**LLF** tolerate **cold enrichment** can cause **enterocolitis** (symptoms mistaken as *appendicitis*) **PSEUDOAPPENDICULAR SYNDROME** **BULL'S EYE** colonies on CIN media

Answer 22

*Y. entericolitica*

Question 23

agent of **MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS** | not usually encountered in the lab

Answer 23

*Y. pseudotuberculosis*

Question 24

normal **intestinal flora** but may cause **opportunistic infection**

Answer 24

*Enterobacter*

Question 25

can cause **necrotizing colitis** often due to **powdered infant milk formula**

Answer 25

*E. sakasakii*

Question 26

Friedlander's Bacillus

Answer 26

*K. pneumoniae*

Question 27

**purulent sinus infection**

Answer 27

*K. ozaenae*

Question 28

**granuloma** of the nose and nasopharynx

Answer 28

*K. rhinoscleromatis*

Question 29

**acute & persistent diarrhea** in children and adults

Answer 29

**EAEC**

Question 30

E.coli 0111 watery diarrhea **w/ MUCUS** **Infantile Diarrhea**

Answer 30

**EPEC**

Question 31

resembles *Salmonella* but **ONPG** and **LDC** NEGATIVE

Answer 31

*Citrobacter*

Question 32

*Triple Decarboxylase* NEGATIVE can cause **Septicemia** and **IV fluid contamination**

Answer 32

*Pantonea agglomerans*

Question 33

**LLF** **delayed** Citrate activity

Answer 33

*Hafnia*

Question 34

**SECRETORY DIARRHEA** in *AIDS patients* **Inflammatory Bowel Dse** Oxidase **+**

Answer 34

*P. shigelloides* | Triple Decarboxylase POSTIVE

Question 35

Clinically significant Serratia Causes **UTI & RTI** **Septic arthritis**

Answer 35

*S. marcescens*

Question 36

**Dirty** colonies, musty odor like **Potatoes**

Answer 36

S. odorifera

Question 37

Documented as a cause of **outbreaks** of **neonatal meningitis**

Answer 37

C. koseri

Question 38

produces small amount of *H2S* **Curved wedge** appearance on TSI

Answer 38

S. typhi | **curve** siya mag **typ**