English Colonization of the New World Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first Attempt at English Colonization?

A

Sir Humphrey Gilbert
New Finland (1583)
FAILURE

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2
Q

What were the next two?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh
Roanoke Island (1586, 1588)
FAILURES

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3
Q

What is another name for the 1588 Roanoke Colony?

A

The Lost Colony

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4
Q

What was the first Successful English Colony?

A

Jamestown, VA (1607)
Named for King James I

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5
Q

Why did the Jamestown settlers come?

A

Riches and to convert Natives to Christianity

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6
Q

What did the Virginia Charter Issuing accomplish?

A

It declared that English Settlers had full English rights

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7
Q

What Factors made Jamestown a success?

A
  1. England and Spain were at Peace for the First Time
  2. The Virginia Company (Private Investors) provided financial support and willing settlers
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8
Q

What lured settlers to Jamestown?

A
  1. Adventure
  2. Exercising Religious Freedom
  3. Continuance as English Subjects
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9
Q

What were the Three Main Reasons for the Colonization of the Thirteen Colonies?

A
  1. Political Ideology
  2. Economic Prospects
  3. Social Change
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10
Q
A
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