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English Flashcards

1
Q

Rookie
=apprentice
Outright(adj,adv)=complete.ly
Cigarette advertising should be banned outright
Dearly=very much
She will be dearly missed by her family
.Paralegal

A

تازه کار،beginner
کارآموز، شاگرد
دستیار وکیل.

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2
Q

To append(f)
=To annex= to take control of a country or area next to your own, especially by using force
Decree
Ensue(f)=happen after sth else(as a result)=stem
Appoint(v)=assign,=delegate
To be appointed by decree

A

To attach,الحاق یا پیوست کردن
تسخیر کردن،صمیمه کردن
فرمان،حکم
به دنبال آمدن،نشات گرفتن
گماشتن، مامور کردن،

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3
Q

Hermetic=so tightly closed that no air can move in our out
Hermetic seal
Cringe=to move away from sb or sth because of fear,= to feel embarrassed by something you have said or done because you think it makes you seem silly ⇒ wince 😞
Cringe at
She cringed at the sound of her own voice.

Aspire

A

مهروموم،پلمپ
چاپلوسی کردن,منقلب شدن
آرزو داشتن،اشتیاق داشتن

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4
Q

Pervert
=distort
=deprave
Pernicious
Her ideas have been perverted to serve the president’s propaganda campaign
A depraved character/mind
Pernicious effect on local health services

A

,گمراه شدن،منحرف کردن،گمراه کردن
تحریف کردن
تباه کردن،فاسد کردن
مهلک،زیان آور

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5
Q

Darn
Mend
Strive=to make great effort

A

رفو کردن
،تعمیرکردن،درست کردن
تلاش کردن،کوشیدن

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6
Q

Reprehensible

A

سرزنش کردنی

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7
Q

Omit=to fail to include or do sth=drop,eliminate
Omission
=exclusion,failure,lack,neglect

A

از قلم انداختن،حذف کردن
غفلت،از قلم افتادگی

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8
Q

Philanthropy
Philanthropic(adj)
philanthropist(n)
Balloon(v)=explode
Subordinate=inferior,= dependent,junior

A

بشردوستی،نوعدوستی
رشد شدید کردن،
زیردست،مرئوس

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9
Q

To be at the mercy of sb/sth= sth or sb has complete power over you
Nonprofit institutes are at the mercy of their funders
Scrap(v,n)=to throw away,to argument,
Accountable=responsible

A

زیربیرق چیزی یا کسی بودن،تحت فرمان بودن
،نزاع کردن،دورانداختن،قراضه آهن،ضایعات
پاسخگو،مسئول،جوابگو

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10
Q

Diaspora(f)=thé spreading of people from one original country to others
Peer(v,n)
She peered through the window
Peering into the distance
Advocacy
Hostility

A

پراکندگی
همتا،جفت،قرین،با دقت نگریستن،
وکالت،مدافعه
خصومت،دشمنی

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11
Q

Disbar
Rat sb out=to desert sb= to leave at a critical situation
Stalk= follow,pursue,chase
Mob of= gang,=crowd of people= a crowd of noisy and violent people who are difficult to control

A

ممنوع الوکاله کردن، حق وکالت گرفتن از وکیل
ول کردن، رها کردن در سختی،
دنبال کردن، پاییدن کسی
ازدحام، انبوه مردم، اوباش

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12
Q

To Bust=break,breast,
Police bust sb= charge sb for crime
The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget.
To snoop around/about= to spy
Shabby=dirty,mean,low
Acumen= intelligence,shrewdness,skill in making correct decisions & judgment
He has Considerable business acumen

A

ترکیدن، خرد شدن، ورشکست شدن یا کردن، متهم شدن
تجسس کردن، مخفیانه تحقیق کردن،
کهنه،پست، نخ نما
زکاوت، هوشیاری،تیزفهمی

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13
Q

To Retain=keep, preserve,maintain,hold
Felony=misdemeanour=offense
Rat
To ranch

A

نگه داشتن، ابقا کردن،حفظ کردن،
بزه،تبهکاری،جرم جنایی
موش، خبرچین
دامداری کردن

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14
Q

Get/have cold feet= to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do
Lots of foot traffic=busy, crowded
Dope=drug,
To Budge=to move,to change opinion
I have tried persuading her,but she won’t budge

A

سرد شدن، بی انگیزه شدن برای انجام کاری
شلوغ، پاخور زیاد
موادمخدر، خبر، اطلاعیه
,تغییر نظر دادن،تکان خوردن،تکان دادن

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15
Q

String=cord,series, chain
String of=a group of similar things
No strings= no conditions or limits on an agreement
To play ball=to do what someone wants you to do
.Coriander

A

رشته، سلسله، ریسمان،رشته کردن، نخ کردن،
گشنیز.

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16
Q

Counterpoint to sth= when two things that are different are compared in an interesting or pleasant way
To Vacate
Premise= the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses،assumption
Affidavit= statement,testimony, declaration

A

ترکیب دو چیز متفاوت که نتیجه خوبی داره
تعطیل کردن
فرضیه، مجتمع، محل کار و تجارت
سوگندنامه، شهادت نامه،اقرارنامه

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17
Q

Demon=devil,evil sprit
Parole(n,v)
Burrow(n,v)=to dig, excavate,den,hole
Deem(v)=to consider,beleive,

A

دیو، اهریمن، شیطان
التزام گرفتن، ازادی زندانی با قید قول شرف،
سوراخ، نقب,پنهان شدن
فرص کردن، پنداشتن

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18
Q

Porch
Hit up st=ask for money,=contact sb
We are gonna hit up the new restaurant
Hit me up= contact me
Confiscate=seize
Strangle

A

ورودی (سرپوشیده)ساختمان،ایوان،
سر زدن،درخواست پول کردن،تماس گرفتن
توقیف کردن، ضبط کردن
خفه کردن،گلوی کسی رو فشردن،

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19
Q

Scrutiny=examination
Scrutable=searchable=discoverable
Grow apart(couple)
Crimp= obstacle،impediment
Revoke=cancel,disclaim

A

موشکافی، بررسی دقیق،تحقیق
کشف شدنی، قابل درک
دورشدن تو رابطه، فاصله گرفتن
مانع، پیچ وتاب،
لغو، ابطال کردن،

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20
Q

Hook up=to connect,to fit together,meet and spend time together
I hooked up with a woman about my age
The stove does not work because it had not been hooked up
Juvenile= young, immature
Tardiness
Tardy= late, unponctual
Contempt=derision,=mockery, disrespect

A

وصل کردن، ارتباط گرفتن و وقت گذراندن با کسی
نوجوان
دیرکرد، تاخیرورود،
دارای تاخیر
حقارت، اهانت،اخلال در نظم دادگاه

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21
Q

Hush(v,n)
Hushed whisper=quiete speech
Probation
Docket=agenda,calendar,schedule
Manslaughter=murder,homicide
Premeditated=planned
Plausible=reasonable,probable

A

صدا درنیاوردن، ساکت کردن، ساکت، آرام
کانون اصلاح و تربیت،کاراموزی،
دفترثبت دعاوی حقوقی،
قتل غیرعمد
عمدی،باقصد قبلی
معقول، محتمل،پذیرفتنی

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22
Q

Notch up=to achieve sth
Houston has noched up an other win
Flaw=weakness,fault
Forensic=debate,=argumentation
Forensic evidence/science
Grudge=resent,=dislike,=rancour

A

با اختلاف بردن، پیروز شدن
ایراد، نقص،
جدلی، قانونی، دادگاهی
کینه، لج، بیزاری

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23
Q

Rung=degree,grade,step
Gentrification(gentrify)=gradual process in which poor people of an area change with richer people and area improves

A

پله، مرحله،پله نردبان،

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24
Q

Canon=canyon
Preside
Decease(n)=demise(v,n)
Alleged=stated,described,supposed
Apprise=inform,notify,tell

A

قاعده، قانون شرع،دره عمیق و باریک
ریاست کردن، سرپرستی کردن،اداره کردن
٫مردن،درگذشت
بنابه گفته،به قول معروف
اطلاع دادن،مطلع کردن

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25
Q

Sign off on sth/sb= officially agree or support sth/sb
Both sides signed off on a legally binding agreement last month.
Sign sth off= to stop work or doing sth
As it’s Friday,I think I’ll sign off early today
Dicky do
Snatch(off)(n,v)=vagina
He snatched the gold medal from the Canadian champion
A girl was snatched and found two days later.

A

تایید کردن، حمایت کردن
مرد شکم کنده که آلتش رو‌نمیبینه به خاطر شکمش
ربودن، قاپ زنی،مقدار کم، جزیی

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26
Q

Keep under wraps= keep secret
Rattle= shake,vibrate,=to make sb lose confiance(inf)(worry)
My witnesses don’t get rattled
Tie this up with a bow= resolve it, make it complete or perfect

A

جغ جغ کردن،تلق تلق کردن،اعتماد به نفس کسی رو از بین بردن

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27
Q

Cocky= overconfident,arrogant,
Trip up= slip up, stumble, to make mistake or make sb do
I tripped up on the last question
Cross to bear=load,misery,burden
This problem is my cross to bear and no one can do anything
Knock off= stop work=sign off,=to reduce price or amount
Moving will Knock off one hour of my journey to work.
They have knocked off for lunch

A

ازخودراضی، خودنما
اشتباه کردن یا به اشتباه انداختن
مشکل،گرفتاری که باید باهاش کناربیای و بپذیری
دست از کار کشیدن، کم کردن قیمت یا مقدار،

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28
Q

Skanky woman= willing to have sex
Loose woman= sexually immoral

A
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29
Q

Bark up the wrong tree
= To be misunderstood or totally wrong
Slip up= to make a mistake

A
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30
Q

Discrepant(cy)= conflicting,incompatible
Bind(v,n)=to fasten, to stick,to constrain,=anoying situation,dilemma
To be in abind
Aspersion= an unkind remark or unfair jugement
Cast aspersion on sth

A

ناهمخوان،مختلف،اشتباه محسبانی داشتن
مقید کردن، پیوند دادن،قید،بستگی، شرایط سخت
تو شرایط سخت بودن، سر دوراهی بودن
افترا،توهین،

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31
Q

What is your angle= what is your intentions,motives
It is your one shot= it is happening once
If you catch my drift= you get my meaning

A

قصدت چیه؟
تنها شانسته، تنها فرصتته، فقط یکبار پیش میاد
اگر منظورم رو بفهمی

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32
Q

Momentum= the ability to keep developing, to succeed= impetus
You better fake it till you make it= imitate to have the confidence, skills,… that you need to have but now you do not have
Indict(v)ment= charge, accusation,to officially charge sb with a criminal record
Bailiff

A

تکانه، نیروی حرکت،عزم،
نشان بده توانایی لازم رو داری تا بتونی واقعا داشته باشیش
متهم کردن، اعلام جرم کردن، کیفرخواست صادر کردن بر علیه کسی
ضابط،کلانتر،سرایدار

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33
Q

Hold out on me= refusing to give information to me

A

خودداری کردن از دادن اطلاعات

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34
Q

Haunt(n,v)= to make sb worry or sad,=to cause problem for a long time
Mule
Dissolve=be absorbed,end

A

پاتوق،کسی را نگران یا ناراحت کردن
قاطر
حل کردن،تمام مردن،فسخ کردن

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35
Q

Bitch and groan= grumble or gripe
Gripe=to complain sth unimportant
Grumble= complaining in a an unhappy way,=make low continous sound= moan
To bitch= to complain continously

A

غرغر کردن، چس ناله کردن
نق نق، گله کردن
غرغر کردن، ناله کردن

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36
Q

Set sth aside
He’s set aside the whole tomorrow
The judge set aside the verdict
Rundown of=making business smaller
Rundown on= a quick report or explanation
Here is a rundown on/of the activities of 10 competitors
.Run sb/sth down=to find sth or sb after long searching,=to drive into a person or animal and injure it,=to critisize sb unfairly(inf)
Sth is in the wind=likely to happen
Sb in the wind= sb is missing

A

کنارگذاشتن، باطل کردن،تخصیص دادن
زیر گرفتن، انتقاد غیر منصفانه کردن،یافتن

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37
Q

Alibi= excuse,=justification
Decorate= pin a medal on
He was twice decorated
Plea=an urgent request,= excuse,=statement of being guilty or not
The parents made an emotional plea to their child’s kidnappers
Adams entered a plea of ‘not guilty
He refused the appointment on a plea of illness.
Plea bargain

A

بهانه، عذر، غیبت هنگام وقوع جرم
آذین بستن، تزیین کردن، مدال دادن
درخواست، استدعا،دادخواست، عذر، بهانه،دفاع خوانده دربرابر خواهان
چانه زدن برای حکم، وعده مشروط

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38
Q

Cease and desist= legal letter to ask to stop doing sth
.Desist= to stop doing sth# persist
Impart= to give special quality to sth,=to give information,wisdom, knowledge to sb
She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart
Use a piece of fresh ginger to impart a Far-Eastern flavour to simple ingredients

A

دست کشیدن.
بهره مند شدن یا کردن،سهم دادن،بیان کردن

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39
Q

To reckon=to think(inf),=to consider=,to calculate

A

گمان کردن، محسوب کردن، شمردن
I reckon it is going to rain
I don’t reckon of theire chances of winning
Angela quickly reckoned the amount on her fingers

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40
Q

Crawl
Crawling place= near place
To rip=to tear,=to burst
Rip sth/sb off=to overcharge,to steal, to plagiarize
The agancy really ripped us off

A

سینه خیز رفتن،خزیدن
پاره کردن، دریدن،ترکاندن،

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41
Q

Lever(v,n)
Rich countries use foreign aid as a lever to achieve political aims
He slowly levered himself up
Leverage(n)= influence, authority
diplomatic leverage by the US
Leverage(v)= to make money available to someone in order to invest or to buy something such as a company

A

اهرم، دستک،اهرم کردن
قدرت نفوذ، نیرو،
تامین مالی کردن

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42
Q

Subpoena= officially order someone to appear in a court of law in order to answer questions
Summon= send for, call

A

به دادگاه احضار کردن،
احضار کردن(دادگاه یا غیره)،فراخواندن،

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43
Q

Flimsy,=thin,=implausible
How is your defence? Thin, flimsy case
Plausible=reasonable,= believable
Thrive= prosper,=boom,=flourish
a business which managed to thrive during a recession

A

سست،شل و ول،بی‌دوام,
معقول، پذیرفتنی،
رشد کردن، پررونق شدن،رونق یافتن

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44
Q

Cozy up to sb/sth= to intimate or to draw close to sb or sth for warmth or for affection
Come over to the fire and cozy up a bit
Chinese cozy up to E-Commerce
Ingratiate=flatter, to try very hard to get sb’s approval.= trying to get in the favor or grace of those around her.
She ingratiated her colleagues with her well-researched project proposal.

A

صمیمی شدن، نزدیک شدن
خودشیرینی کردن،چاپلوسی کردن،

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45
Q

Raid=attack,= invasion،=assault
Apprise(f)=inform,=clue,= notify
Omen
Good/bad/ill omen
He will regard your presence as an omen of good fortune

A

یورش، حمله غافلگیرانه،
آگاهی دادن، اطلاع دادن
نشانه، شگون،یمن

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46
Q

Hameer out= to decide on an agreement after a lot of discussion،=to creat an agreement or solution to a problem
We can hammer out corporation agreement
Skulduggery= trickery,=double-dealing
= secretly dishonest or illegal activity
Abreast
Keepsb /stay abreast of sth= to make sure all the information about a subject

A

به توافق رسیدن,با کوشش ساختن
رفتار خاینانه، تقلب،,آب زیرکاهی، دغلکاری
برابر، پهلو به پهلو،

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47
Q

To fall off the wagon=resumption of/to be back to any bad activity(drug, drinking,overacting,..)
I did not fall off the wagon last night
Retainer
.Enact=legistlate,= establish
Enactment
Reenactment

A

به عادت بد قبلی برگشتن(الکل، دراگ و…)
ضامن، نگهدارنده، دستمزد وکیل دایمی،ملازم
وضع کردن قانون، تصویب کردن
تصویب،وضع قانون
تصویب مجدد قانون، بازآفرینی تجربه،اجرا مجدد

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48
Q

Writ= decree,= court order,= summons
Habeas corpus= used to bring a prisoner or other detainee (e.g. institutionalized mental patient) before the court to determine if the person’s imprisonment or detention is lawful
.Detention
Grounds

A

دستوردادگاه،حکم،قرار
حکم احضار شخص توقیف شده برای بازجویی و تایید قانونی بودن بازداشت
توقیف، حبس،بازداشت.
دلیل، محوطه بیرونی ساختمان

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49
Q

Solitary(n,adj)
A long solitary walk
He spent two weeks in solitary(confinement)
Get shabked= get stabbed
The surf(shellfish)and turf(meat)
Suck up= to praise someone in order to win their approval or good opinion

A

تنها،منزوی، گوشه نشینی،
چاقو خوردن،
نوعی غذا ترکیبی از غذای دریایی و گوشت قرمز
چاپلوسی، تملق گفتن،

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50
Q

Smack=to clap,=to slap,slap, =blow
Smack(adv)=forcefully
Parents should smack their children or not?
Don’t make me come over there and smack you up.
give somebody a smack on the lips/cheek= to kiss someone loudly
.Talk smack about sb= to make critical or insulting comments to someone, especially an opponent

A

شلاق، سیلی،کتک زدن،ماچ صدادار،به طور محکم
ازکسی انتقاد کردن یا توهین کردن به کسی.

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51
Q

To pry=be nosy(inf),= intrude
Defund(group, orgab’nisation)= prevent from receiving fund
Slash=cut,=reduce
The workforce has been slashed by 50%
Slash your wrists=suicide by cutting wrists

A

فضولی کردن،
قطع بودجه کردن
کاهش زیاد دادن، تخفیف زیاد دادن،برش، شکاف دادن

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52
Q

Underdog= a person, team etc that is weaker than the others, is always expected to be unsuccessful
Pile
An old pile of dog shit doesn’t smell unless you step in it
Whack= beat,strike,= to hit sb or sth hard
Equivocal
Unequivocal
Ample

A

توسری خور، ضعیف،
کوپه،تلنبار کردن، توده کردن
بهتره سراغش نری،
کتک زدن، محکم زدن
دوپهلو، مبهم،
روشن، صریح، بدون ابهام
مفصل،وسیع، فراوان

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53
Q

Squint
Anna squinted in the sudden bright sunlight
Volatile(adj)= changeable,unsteady# stable،constant. Volatility(n)
Rehearse= repeat,=recite,=practise

A

نگاه کردن با چشم نیمه باز،
غیرپایدار،فرار، بی ثبات،
تمرین کردن، تکرار کردن

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54
Q

Spur(n,v)=impetus,incite,drive,stimulate
Hallmark(n,v)=sign,stamp,,=endorsement,=characteristic
Insolvency=bankruptcy
Affiliate(n,v)
Subsidiary

A

انگیزه،تحریک کردن
نشان زدن، عیارگذاشتن،انگ،نشان
ورشکستگی،عجز در پرداخت دیون
درمیان خودپذیرفتن،پیوستن به گروه بزرگ‌تر،وابسته،زیرمجموعه
تابعه

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55
Q

Pertain(v)=relate,=belong
Comprise(f)=consist of,=include
Spectrum=range
Underwrite(v)
Informed

A

مربوط بودن،وابسته بودن،مناسب
دربرداشتن،متشکل بودن،شامل بودن
طیف،گستره،
تعهدکردن،قبول مسئولیت درصورت بزودی زیان یا آسیب
بااطلاع،مستحضر،بصیر

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56
Q

Subsequent(ly)
Appropriation- appropriate= to take something, especially money, to use for a particular purpose
Substantial= large and strongly made,= large in amount or number(considerable)
Conduit=channel

A

متعاقب،پیرو،بعدی
ذخیره اختصاصی-تخصیص دادن،
قابل توجه،اساسی،محکم
معبر،مجرا،لوله

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57
Q

Casualty=victim
Property and Casualty insurance
Annuity= a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually until they die
Encompass=surround,=include,=contain
Liability insurance

A

قربانی،تلفات،خسارت،حادثه
بیمه اموال و تلفات(حادثه)
مستمری سالانه،
دربرگرفتن،شامل شدن،احاطه کردن
بیمه مسئولیت

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58
Q

Aggregate(n,adj,v)=sth formed by adding several amount of things,(a total)(n),=total(adj),=to combine into a single group or total
They bought an aggregate of 3000 shares in the company.
Seven companies have an aggregate turnover of £5 million.
Segregate=set apart,=divide,=separate
System will segregate client’s money from the firm’s money.

A

مجموعه،مجموع،تراکم،انبوه،متراکم ساختن،جمع کردن،
تفکیک کردن(براساس جنسیت،نژاد)و رفتار متفاوت کردن،سواکردن،تبعیض قائل شدن

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59
Q

Proceeds
The proceeds of this festival goes to several local charities

A

عواید،وصولی،عملکرد،درآمد

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60
Q

Proliferate=to increase a lot and suddenly=expand
Pooled
Pool(n,v)=liquid,=collection,=to collect resources such as money for special purpose

A

پربارشدن،رشد ناگهانی کردن،
آمیخته
آبگیر،استخر،مجموعه،بازی بیلیارد،جمع آوری پول،آمیختن منابع برای هدف خاص

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61
Q

Longevity(f)=living for a long time
the longevity of an athlete’s career
the greater longevity of women compared with men

A

طول عمر شخص یا شی

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62
Q

Rule of thumb=rule or principle that you follow based on experience not on exact calculation
Disposal
Poised=ready to move,=ready to do a particular thing at any time,=showing calm and controlled behavior
Poise(n,v)=calm confidence in person’s
behavior
He poised the bottle over her glass. ‘More wine?

A

حساب سرانگشتی، قاعده کلی بر طبق تجربه
،یکبارمصرف،مصرف شدنی،قابل عرضه،
آماده حرکت،آماده انجام،موقر
توازن،وقار،ثبات رفتار، متوازن نگه داشتن

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63
Q

Counterfeit(adj,v,n)= to copy something exactly in order to deceive people(fake)
This watch may be a counterfeit.
Counterfeit jewellery
Fraudulent(adj)=dishonest. Fraudulence
Ledger
Fiat(n,adj)=an order given by a person in authority,=government-issued
Fiat currency

A

جعل کردن،ساختگی،جعلی,بدلی
فریب آمیز،گول زننده،متقلب. کلاهبرداری
دفترمعین،دفترکل
حکم،امر،
پول

64
Q

Iterate=repeat
Iteration
Nail sth down=to find out or identify
Her doctors haven’t yet been able to nail down a diagnosis

A

تکرار کردن، دوباره گفتن،بازگو کردن
تکرر، ازسرگیری، بازگو
ته وتوه درآوردن، تشخیص دادن

65
Q

Deflationary
Deflationary currency
Capitalize(v)=to supply money to a business to develop
Capitalize on sth=to use a situation to your own advantage
She capitalized on her knowledge to get a better job.

A

انقباضی،ضدتورمی
سرمایه جمع کردن،

66
Q

Venture(n,v(f))=new activity which involves risk or uncertainty,=to risk sth dangerous or sth which may be criticized
Venture capital= money invested in a new company(risky one)
Venture on/upon sth
Sustain=continue,=suffer,=support
Harness(n,v)
Tame(adj,v)=not wild,=not exciting,=to control sth dangerous or powerful

A

,فعالیت اقتصادی،مشارکت،جسارت،اقدام به کار ریسکی کردن،
ادامه دادن،متحمل شدن،نگه داشتن،حمایت کردن
مهار،مهارکردن،تحت کنترل درآوردن،یراق اسب
رام کردن حیوان ،رام،اهلی،بیمزه،

67
Q

(Pp of seek)Sought-after=in demand
Slack(n,adj,v)=loose(not tight),not active or busy,=looseness,=to work slowly and with less effort
Slacken(v)= to(cause to) become loose/slower or less active
When Industry slackens
The pace of trading slackens during the winter months
Most people slacken (slack) off/up at the end of a day’s work

A

پرطرفدار
شل،گشاد،لقی،شلی،شل کردن،کساد کردن،شل کار کردن
شل کردن یا شدن،سست کردن،کند کردن

68
Q

Tenet(f)=principal on which a theory is based
Saving is available when revenues exceed expenditures which is Basic tenet of capital.
Remainder(n)=rest,excess,residue,surplus
Interim(n,adj)
In the interim= between two particular periods or events

A

اصل،پایه تفکر،انگاره
مازاد،باقیمانده،
موقتی،خلال مدت،فاصله

69
Q

Mandate=authority,=area given to a country by UN after a peace agreement,=to give permission,=to order
Our delegates have been mandated to vote against her proposal.
The Un rush to mandate war totally out any alternatives.
Amalgamate=merge,=unite,=ally

A

حکم،فرمان،اختیار،دستوردادن،اختیار دادن،اجازه دادن
آمیختن،ادغام شدن،متحد شدن (شرکتها)

70
Q

Plant=machines used in industry,=to put sth hidden to make sb seems guilty,=to put sth firmly,=to cause an idea or story to exist
He planted himself in front of TV.
That incident planted doubts about him in my mind.
Who planted these rumors?

A

گیاه،گیاه کاشتن،تاسیسات،مستقرکردن،ایده بنا نهادن،

71
Q

Integrity
Funnel=to channel
Savings are funnelled through the markets.
Reprimand(f)
Expulsion=removal

A

درستی،یکپارچگی،بی عیبی
باریک شدن،شکل قیفی داشتن،هدایت کردن به سمتی
سرزنش کردن،توبیخ کردن
اخراج،دفع،

72
Q

Appoint=assign,=delegate
Superintend(f)=to be in charge of sth
His job is to superintend the production process.
Stringent=rigid,=severe,=tough

A

گماشتن،منصوب کردن
نظارت کردن،سرپرستی کردن،اداره کردن
محکم،سخت،

73
Q

Proficient
Conduct=behavior,guidance,=carry out,=control
Business conduct compliance
Quarterly assessments
Quarterly

A

ماهر،زبده،بالیاقت،خبره
رفتار،اجرا کردن،هدایت کردن،
انطباق با رفتار تجاری
ارزیابی فصلی
سه ماه یکبار،چهاربار درسال،سه ماهه

74
Q

Contain
Statute=decree,=rule,=law,=regulation
Venue
New trading venue
Ripple
Ripple effect

A

شامل بودن،دربرداشتن،احاطه کردن،دربرگرفتن
قانون،اساسنامه،
محل،جایگاه،
به صورت موج،موجدار شدن
اثر/جلوه موجدار

75
Q

Heighten=to intensify,=to amplify
Extent=size,amount
Rogue
Rogue trading(trader)=acting recklessly
Detriment(n)(f)

A

تشدید کردن،بالا بردن،بسط دادن
اندازه،وسعت،حد
سرکش،رند،دغل،
ضرر،آسیب،گزند

76
Q

Abide(v)=bear,=accept
Abide by= to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though you may not agree with it

A

تاب آوردن،ایستادگی کردن،

77
Q

Streamline=to shape sth so that it can move as effectively and quickly as possible,=improve the effectiveness of an org by simplifying the way activities are performed
Underlying=fundamental,=basic
Prospect(n,v)=to look for,=to seek,=expectation,=outlook,=possibility
Prospectus=catalogue,=booklet,

A

دارای شکلی که مقاومت هوا را در مقابل ان کم کند، ساده و موثر کردن
اساسی،پایه
احتمال،چشم انداز،درونما،اکتشاف کردن(زیرزمین برای نفت و …)
شرح حال مختصر،اطلاعیه،خلاصه آگهی

78
Q

Supplant(f)=to replace
Deceit
Deceitful
.Scrupulous#unscrupulous
Diligent

A

تعویض کردن،جای چیزی رو گرفتن،
فریب،تقلب،
.محتاط،وسواسی#بی پروا،بی مرام
دارای پشت کار،سختکوش،ساعی

79
Q

Diverge#converge
Prominent=well know and important,=eminent,=noticeable,=eye-catching
Extent=size,
Benchmark

A

واگراییدن،از هم دورزدن،اختلاف پیدا کردن#به هم نزدیک شدن،همگرا شدن
برجسته،شاخص
وسعت،بزرگی،اندازه
مبنا،معیار

80
Q

Restitution=return of objects stolen or lost,=payment made for damage or loss
Binding
Ombudsman
Paramount=principal

A

اعاده،جبران،تلافی
نافذ،لازمالاجرا،
بازرس،
بزرگ‌تر،فائق

81
Q

Omission=neglect
Fictitious=false,=untrue
Disrepute#reputation
Curb(n,v)=restraint,=to control,to restrain
Statute=law,=regulation

A

ازقلم افتادگی،غفلت،
مجعول،ساختگی،صوری
بی احترامی،بی آبرویی
محدود کردن،کنترل کردن،جلوگیری،بازداشت
اساسنامه،قانون مدون،حکم

82
Q

Deficit
Tally(n,v)
Contraction=shortening,=narrowing,=reduction#expansion
Trough#peak
Outstrip=surpass,=exceed

A

کسری بودجه،کمبود سرمایه
حساب کتاب،شمارش،محاسبه،شمردن،تطابق کردن،
فشردگی،انقباض،کسادی
حداقل،نقطه پایین موج
پیشی گرفتن،عقب گذاشتن

83
Q

Dampen=reduce,=moderate,=moisten
Curtail= reduce,=cut short
Mere(adj)=used to emphasize sth is not important or large
Merely=just,=only
Correlate=to match,=to correspond
Correlation

A

تعدیل کردن،خیس کردن،خفه کردن
ناتمام رها کردن یا استاپ کردن چیزی،مختصر نمودن،کاهش دادن
تنها،فقط،محض،انحصاری
منحصرا،فقط،صرفا
ارتباط داشتن،همبستگی داشتن
همبستگی،ارتباط

84
Q

Detract=diminish,=take away
Detractor=critic,=sb who criticize sth or sb unfairly
Implicate=include,=involve
Default(n,v)
Credibility

A

کاستن،کاهیدن،کسر کردن
بدگو،منکر،
دلالت کردن بر،مستلزم بودن
پیش فرض،عدم پرداخت بدهی،غفلت کردن،قصور کردن،
اعتبار

85
Q

Offset(v)
Stall(n,v)
Latter(adj)=last-mentioned,=second,=last
Debilitate(f)=weaken,

A

خنثی کردن،متعادل کردن،جبران کردن،
دکه،جایگاه ویژه،از کارافتادن موتور(ماشین،خاموش کردن)،طفره رفتن(وقت خریدن)،ممانعت کردن،تاخیر انداختن
آخری،اخیر،دومی
ناتوان کردن،ضعیف کردن

86
Q

Barter(n,v)
Fictional
Disinflation
Embargo=ban,boycotte,=officially stop trading with another country
Incur=to experience sth unpleasant as an action done by yourself،= expose oneself to,bring upon oneself

A

تنهاتر،دادوستد کردن،مبادله پایاپای
ساختگی
کاهش تورم
توقیف کردن،قدغن کردن,
متحمل شدن،وارد آمدن،

87
Q

Seldom=rarely
Disintegrate=break apart,=fall apart#integrate=combine,=merge
Turmoil=disorder,confusion,= state of confusion,uncertainty or disorder
Political turmoil in the country

A

به ندرت،
ادغام کردن،یکپارچه کردن#متلاشی شدن یا کردن،ازهم پاشیدن،تجزیه کردن
آشفتگی،پریشانی

88
Q

Exert=use,=employ,=apply
Crowd out=to not allow sb/sth have space or opportunity to grow or develop
Smaller shops have been crowded out by supermarkets
.Scrutinize=inspect,examine,

A

اجرا کردن،اعمال کردن،
موشکافی کردن،دقیق بررسی کردن.

89
Q

Rationale(f)=reason,=motivation,logic
Deed=ownership document,=action
Redemption
Redeem(v)
Accrue(f)(v)=increase,=accumulate

A

منطق،دلیل توجیه
سند،مدرک مالکیت،کردار
فک،از گرودرآوردن،
فک آهن کردن،از گرو درآوردن،بازخریدن
انباشتن،افزوده شدن،افزایش یافتن

90
Q

Retract(v,f)=to take back an offer or statement…,=to pull sth back or in
Retract an invitation/promise
The wheels of airplane retract after take off.
Covenant(n,v)=formal agreement,=promise
Pledge(n,v)=to make a serious or formal promise to do sth
Both sides have pledged to end the fighting
Consolidate=fortify,=reinforce

A

پس گرفتن،عقب کشیدن ،تو بردن،جمع کردن
عقد،عهد،پیمان،تعهد کردن
ادغام کردن،قویترکردن،تحکیم کردن

91
Q

Per capita
Induce(f)=to persuade sb to do sth,=to cause sth to happen
Inducement=incentive,=attraction
Tender(n)= bid,=offer
Draft(n,v)=written instruction to make a payment,=to plan
Draw a draft

A

سرانه
وادار کردن،تحریک کردن،سبب شدن،القا کردن
وسیله،انگیزه،
پیشنهاد،مزایده
برات,طرح اولیه نوشتن،طراحی کردن،آماده کردن
برات کشیدن

92
Q

Lump-sum
When you retire you will get a lump-sum of 100.000$

A

مبلغ یکجا،یک کاسه

93
Q

Invincible
Vincible
So far so good
Change of pace= a new activity or situation that comes after another activity or situation which has lasted for a long time

A

شکست ناپذیر،
شکست پذیر، شکست خوردنی
تا اینجا خوب پیش رفته
تغییر، مثلا کاری که انجام میدادی و رها کنی

94
Q

Pawn
Cynical=sceptical,= unwilling to believe that people have good, honest, or sincere reasons for doing something
Spare(v,adj,n)
Diligent=hard-working

A

گروگذاشتن
بدبین،بدگمان
چشم پوشیدن، مضایقه کردن،مضایقه، دخیره، یدکی،اضافه
سختکوش،ساعی

95
Q

Derange=disorganize,=mess up
Deranged,= crazy,insane
Ransom(n,v)= to pay an amount of money so that someone who is being held as a prisoner,=money payment

A

برهم زدن، دیوانه کردن،بی ترتیب کردن
باج، پول آزادی گروگان،غرامت،

96
Q

Sore(n,adj)
Sore throat
Just don’t mention it – it’s always been a sore point with him.
.Don’t be sore at me, I forgot to tell you.
sore loser: someone who gets angry or upset when they lose a game or competition

A

مجروح، دردناک،ناراحت کننده,زخم،مجروح
.upset, angry, and annoyed, especially because you have not been treated fairly

97
Q

Revolting= disgusting
Stench(n)=stink
Blow away(inf)= to make someone feel very surprised, especially about something they like or admire,to defeat sb completely

A

حال بهم زن،تنفرآور،منقلب کننده
بوی گندو زننده،تعفن،

98
Q

Implore= to beg,
Importune
To Renege

A

التماس کردن، عجز ولابه کردن به،
مصرانه خواستم، اصرار کردن،سماجت کردن
دبه کردن، انکار کردن

99
Q

Brusque(brisk,abrupt, تند و گستاخانه،غیرمنتظره)=quick and rude in manner of speech
His secretary was rather brusque with me
Brisk=quick,energetic and active
A brisk walk/Her tone on the telephone was brisk(quick with few words)
.Abrupt=sth sudden and often unpleasant,=using few words when talking which seems rude and unfriendly
He is very abrupt with clients

A

خشن در رفتار،بی ادب،حاضرجواب
سرزنده وبشاش،چابک،تند و سریع
غیرمنتظره،گستاخانه.

100
Q

Litigate

A

طرح دعوا کردن،تعقیب قانونی کردن،دادخواهی کردن

101
Q

Erratic=unperdictable,changeable,irregular

A

نامنظم،سرگردان،دمدمی

102
Q

Condone
I can not condone the use of violance in any circumstances

A

اغماض کردن،نادیده گرفتن،

103
Q

Earnest=serious=grave=sincere
Righteous=ethical=moral=honorable#corrupt
Righteous indignation= strong feelings of anger when you think a situation is not morally right or fair
Indignation= anger=resentment

A

جدی، صمیمانه، با حرارت
نیکوکار، صالح،پیرو قانون
خشم در قبال بی عدالتی
خشم، نفرت

104
Q

Bait(n)=lure=incentive=temptation
Bait(v)=tease=annoy=harass

A

طعمه دادن،دام، طعمه،
طعمه دادن، به یتوه آوردن، آزار دادن

105
Q

I am slammed=very busy=overwhelmed
.I am hip= I am aware

A

در جریانم.

106
Q

Arbitrary=capricious

A

مستبدانه، خودسرانه،دل بخواهی

107
Q

Choke on it

A

از حلقومت نره پایین

108
Q

Tenacious=firm,=unshakable=persistent

A

سرسخت، چسبیده، محکم

109
Q

Doozy(n)= something that is extremely good, bad, strange, big etc:
I’ve heard lies before, but that one was a real doozy!

A

خاص وعجیب

110
Q

Hoard(up)=to store
Families who hoarded food during the strike/ I am a hoarder when it comes to clothes

A

احتکار کردن،انباشتن، ذخیره کردن

111
Q

Tupperware

A

a type of plastic container that closes very tightly and is used to store food

112
Q

Incarcerate(f)(v)=imprison(v)=jail(v)
Impound(law)=confiscate=seize

A

زندانی کردن، حبس کردن،
توقیف کردن، ضبط کردن,مصادره کردن

113
Q

Despicable=detestable=disgraceful
.extremely bad, immoral, or cruel:
It’s despicable the way he treats those kids

A

نفرت انگیز،خوار، پست، مطرود

114
Q

Pester=annoy=bother=harass
Will you stop pestering me!

A

به ستوه آوردن، اذیت کردن، بی حوصله کردن

115
Q

Evict=
=expel=kick out=throw out
= to tell someone legally that they must leave the house they are living in

A

بیرون کردن،فیصله دادن،مسترد داشتن

116
Q

Discreet=tactful=careful

A

باملاحظه، با خرد، با احتیاط

117
Q

Looking down your nose at sb or sth= beleive that sb or sth is not important or worthy of respect

A
118
Q

Slump(v,n)=fall, collapse,crash
# boom,#soar
Be in slump
Soar(v)=mount,=rise

A

سقوط کردن،افت ناگهانی داشتن،ریزش،افت
به شدت بالا رفتن، اوج گرفتن

119
Q

Peculiar=odd,= abnormal=bizarre

A

عجیب و غریب،ویژه

120
Q

Clutter(v,n)= to cover or fill a space or room with too many things, so that it looks very untidy
=scatter
=untidiness
Piles of books and papers cluttered his desk.
.Scatter= spread
if someone scatters a lot of things, or if they scatter, they are thrown or dropped over a wide area in an irregular way
scatter (something) over/around/across etc something

A

درهم ریختن،به هم ریختگی،پارازیت،درهم برهم،
.پراکنده کردن،متفرق کردن،پخش کردن

121
Q

Contemplate=consider,=think about

A

اندیشیدن، درنظر گرفتن،

122
Q

You brought it in yourself

A

خودت این کا رو کردی، تقصیر خودته

123
Q

Affinity= a strong feeling that you like and understand someone or something
affinity with/for/between,
= a strong feeling that you like and understand someone or something
affinity with/for/between

A

وابستگی، نزدیکی، کشش

124
Q

I have a hunch about it
= you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof. [informal]
I had a hunch that Susan and I would work well together
= got a gut feeling about sth= an instinctive feeling, as opposed to an opinion based on facts= an intuitive feeling or response to something. Example of Use: “I have a gut feeling that Jerry’s going to be late again

A

همچین حسی داشتم،

125
Q

Rock the boat
= upsetting a calm situation and causing trouble

A

آرامش رو بهم زدن، مشکل ایجاد کردن

126
Q

Discern(f)=distinguish=remark,=notice

A

تشخیص دادن،تمیز دادن

127
Q

Dunce=moron

A

کودن، بیشعور

128
Q

Gross=overweight,= whole, entire

A

چندش آور، شرم آور،زمخت،
جمع کردن،بزرگ کردن

129
Q

Groom sb= when someone builds a relationship, trust and emotional connection with a child or young person so they can manipulate, exploit and abuse the

A
130
Q

Halt(ed)=stop,=break off,=wait

A

متوقف کردن،متوقف شدن، ایست کردن

131
Q

Repent(v,religious)=to regret,= be sorry
Repent of sth

A

توبه کردن، پشیمان شدن

132
Q

Niggle(v,n)=worry,=annoy,=irritate
1. to argue or make criticisms about small unimportant details
She niggled over every detail of the bill.
2. if something niggles you, you keep worrying about it or feeling annoyed about it and you cannot forget it ⇒ bug.
Something’s been niggling her all day.
It niggles me that we can’t go home yet and get warm.

A

خرده گرفتن،نگران کردن، آزار دادن

133
Q

Convalescence=recovery,=improvement,=recuperation
Recuperate(v)=Convalesce(v)

A

نقاهت، دوران بهبود
بهبود یافتن،دوره نقاهت گذراندن

134
Q

Specimen=example,=sample,=model
1. a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined:
a blood specimen
specimen of
a specimen of rock
2. a single example of something, often an animal or plant
specimen of
a very fine specimen of 12th-century glass

A

نمونه،

135
Q

Darken sb’s door= to go to or appear at a place where one is not welcome anymore.
casting a shadow/cloud= to spoil a good situation with something unpleasant.
Her father’s illness had cast a shadow over the birth of her baby. Charges of corruption against the organising committee have cast a cloud over the games

A
136
Q

Lie through one’s teeth= to say something not true in order to deceive.
She was obviously lying through her teeth

A
137
Q

Go behind my back=betray,= to do something secretly or without getting someone’s permission, often in order to deliberately upset them
unfaithfully,=disloyally

A

خیانت کردن، نارو زدن،

138
Q

Spiral(n,v)

if debt or the cost of something spirals, it increases quickly in a way that cannot be controlled Synonym : escalate
the spiralling cost of legal services
Spiraled out of control= if a situation spirals, it gets worse, more violent etc in a way that cannot be controlled

A

فنر،مارپیچ،حلزونی،

139
Q

Flunk(v)
= to give someone low marks on a test so that they fail it Synonym : fail:
She hadn’t done the work so I flunked her.
= to fail a test:
Tony flunked chemistry last semester.
flunk out phrasal verb informal especially American English
to be forced to leave a school or college because your work is not good enough
flunk out of
Ben flunked out of college.

A

شکست خوردن،موجب شکست شدن

140
Q

Bang bros= Someone who is in a sexual activity with another person without being in a full relationship. It isn’t romantic and can be both straight and gay
Knocking boots, knock boots= (slang, euphemistic) To have sexual i

A
141
Q

Stick your neck out=to (take a) risk,

A
142
Q

Pseudonym= false name,=assumed name
Scumbag=shithead,=shit,=prick,=
a nasty unpleasant person

A

تخلص، اسم مستعار
اشغال، عوضی

143
Q

throw spaghetti at the wall and see what sticks=
To make a large number of attempts or guesses, with the expectation that at least some of them will be correct or useful. Refers to the practice of throwing spaghetti at a wall to see if it’s done cooking.

A

تیر تو تاریکی

144
Q

Siege(n)
Be under siege

A

محاصره، حصر
محاصره بودن

145
Q

Siege(n)
Be under siege

A

محاصره، حصر
محاصره بودن

146
Q

Inconsistency=discrepancy=incomptability.,=conflict

A

اشتباه، ناهمخوانی،تفاوت،ناهماهنگی،ناسازگاری

147
Q

Stun=
1. to surprise or upset someone so much that they do not react immediately ⇒ stagger:
Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal.
2. to make someone unconscious for a short time:
The impact of the ball had stunned her.
Stagger

A

گیج کردن، سراسیمه کردن،
تلوتلو خوردن،گیج خوردن

148
Q

Weary(adj,v)=tired,=done,=exhausted# refresh, unweary
Looking weary, weary of sth
Rest your head= to rest the mind, to stop if from overthinking, to relax.
Rest your weary head= to rest your mind from overthinking,

A

کسل شدن، خسته، کسل،
فکرت رو آزاد کن،

149
Q

She has a butter face= a person regarded as having an attractive body but unattractive facial features (typically used of a woman).
Bronco
Riding a bronco
Buck you off= An animal, usually a horse, (or a bull in a rodeo) will try to buck the rider off. That means it will make vigorous, jerky, up ad down movements to unsaddle the rider.
Vigorous=forceful,=powerful
1. using a lot of energy and strength or determination:
Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
2.strong and healthy

A

بدن خوب و صورت زشت
اسب رام نشده،
اسب وحشی سوار شدن(کابوی)
شدید، پرزور،نیرومند

150
Q

Trivial= unimportant,= worthless,= meaningless
trivial problem/matter/complaint etc
We were punished for the most trivial offences.
a trivial sum
Her feelings for Simon seemed trivial by comparison

A

ناچیز،بدیهی،ناقابل،جزیی

151
Q

Trivial= unimportant,= worthless,= meaningless
trivial problem/matter/complaint etc
We were punished for the most trivial offences.
a trivial sum
Her feelings for Simon seemed trivial by comparison

A

ناچیز،بدیهی،ناقابل،جزیی

152
Q

Lust(n,v)=desire(n,v),=passion,= sensuality
1. [uncountable and countable] very strong sexual desire, especially when it does not include love:
My feelings for Lauren were pure lust.
2. [singular, uncountable] a very strong desire to have something, usually power or money – used to show disapproval
lust for
Hitler’s lust for power
3. (a) lust for life a strong determination to enjoy life as much as possible – used to show approval.
1. to be strongly sexually attracted to someone, and think about having sex with them:
She had secretly lusted after him for years.
2. to want something very much, especially something that you do not really need.

A

شهوت،هوس،هوس داشتن،

153
Q

Fiddle(n,v)= mess about,= swindle, wangle
1. a violin
2. British English a dishonest way of getting money:
an insurance fiddle
on the fiddle
They suspected he was on the fiddle (=getting money dishonestly or illegally) all along.
3. be a fiddle to be difficult to do and involve complicated movements of your hands:
This blouse is a bit of a fiddle to do up.
Fiddle (around)with sth=mess around with sth

A

کاربیهوده کردن،ور رفتن،کمانچه،

154
Q

Recant(v,f)=withdraw,=renege,=take back=disclaim

A

رسما پس گرفتن، انکار کردن،گفته خود را تکذیب کردن

155
Q

Obedient= compliant
#disobedient
Obedient to sth

A

مطیع، فرمانبردار،

156
Q

Sedative= calming,
= a drug used to make calm or go to sleep
Cremate(v)

A

مسکن، آرام بخش،
سوزاندن جسد،

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