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6 Flashcards

1
Q

Nu.e

A

Naked(personne)
bare(empty,basic,no clothes)

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2
Q

Le maître
La maîtresse
Être maître de qqch.= avoir qqch sous sa domination

A

Master,teacher
Ruler
To be in control of,to have control on sth

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3
Q

Le don
= cadeau
= charitable
= aptitude

A

Donation
Gift
Talent

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4
Q

Le sable
Sabler

A

Sand,
Sandy
To grit(سنگ ریزه ریختن روی یخ،) سنگ ریزه،شن

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5
Q

La fée

A

Fairyپری،افسون

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6
Q

Le régiment=l’armée
Le régiment=multitude,=grand nombre

A

Regiment هنگ،گردان

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7
Q

Puissant

A

Powerful

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8
Q

Évoquer=rappeler à la mémoire(réveiller,rappeler),=faire penser à(représenter,symboliser),=mentionner qqch(faire allusion à)
Le nom ne lui évoquait rien
Elle m’évoque un peu ma tante

A

To evoke(تداعی کردن،به خاطر اوردن)to mention,to call up,to remind of sth
The name meant nothing to him( didn’t ring any bell)
She reminds me of my aunt a little

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9
Q

Se réaliser= avoir lieu,=devenir effectif
Réalise
Ses désirs se sont réalisés

A

To come true
To realize,to carry out( انجام دادن،اجرا کردن),to fulfill(make happen)

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10
Q

Adjoint.e
Adjoint au maire
Adjoint au chef
Directeur adjoint de la succursale
Le maire(m,f)
La mairie
Hôtel de ville(autorité municipale)
hôtel de ville(bâtiment du mairie)

A

Assistant
Deputy mayor
Assistant head
Assistant manager of the branch
Mayor
Mayor office,city hall

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11
Q

La villégiature
Être en villégiature
Lieu de villégiature

A

(Uk)Holiday(séjour),vacation(Us)
To be on holiday(vacation)
holiday resort

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12
Q

Équitation
Équestre=cavalier.ère,=écuyer.ère

A

Horse Riding
Equestrian,horse rider

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13
Q

Déprimer
Il déprime tout le temps
Ce genre de temps me déprime

A

To depress,to make depress
This kind of weather makes me depressed

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14
Q

Accommoder
=adapter
=Préparer(cuisine)
Je dois accommoder une viande en ragoût
Le ragoût
S’accommoder de= tolérer,= se contenter de
Il s’accommode d’une modeste retraite

A

Adapt,adjust,to reconcile
(تطبیق دادن،وفق دادن،راضی کردن)
To prepare(aliment)
To make(prepare) a stew
Stew(خورشت)
To put up with
He is satisfied with a small pension

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15
Q

Assister à
Elle assiste à un accident
Assister à un concert
Assister â un cours
Assister

A

To attend,to witness(to see,figurative)
She witnessed an accident
To be at a concert
To attend a class
To assist

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16
Q

Résilient.e
= flexible
#rigide,dur

A

Resilient,flexible,elastic(ارتجاعی،منعطف)
Tenance,endurant,resistant

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17
Q

Activités en plein air
Rassembler ensemble
Gestion des affaires
Faire de tour de monde

A

Exteriour activities
Gather together
Business management
Do tour around the world

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18
Q

Arriver à
= réussir
Arriver à faire qch
J’espère que je vais y arriver
Vous n’arrivez pas à comprendre

A

To reach,to achieve
To manage to do sth
I hope I’m going to manage it
You can’t understand

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19
Q

Extraire
Extrait(m)
Extrais,extrais,extrait,extrayons,extrayez,extraient
Extrait
Extraire le jus d’un fruit
Distraire=déranger,= divertir

A

To extract
Extract
Extract juice from a fruit
To distract,to entertain

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20
Q

La distinction
Faire la distinction
= distinguer
Faire la distinction entre la langue maternelle et une langue étrangère

A

Différence
To distinguish
To distinguish between the mother tongue and a foreign language

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21
Q

Évidemment 🙄
= Manifestement
Évidemment,maintenant,il existe plein de méthodes différentes pour apprendre une langue étrangère

A

Of course
obviously
Obviously,now there are many different methods to learn a foreign language.

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22
Q

Particulier.ère
= personnel(private)
= exceptionnel(spécial)
= spécifique (particular)
Un professeur particulier
Ce vin a un arôme particulier
Dans ce cas particulier,je ne peux rien faire
En particulier
J’aime les fruits,en particulier les fraises 🍓
Est-ce que je peux vous parler en particulier?

A

Private
A private teacher
Distinctive(متمایز،قابل تشخیص،واضح)
This wine has a distinctive flavor
Particular
In this particular case,I can’t do anything
In private,particularly(به ویژه،مخصوصا)
I like fruits ,particularly strawberries.
Can I speak to you in private?

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23
Q

Autonomie(f)
En autonomie

A

Autonomy,self-government(خودمختاری،خودپیروی)
(the ability or opportunity to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else =independence)

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24
Q

Le lycée
Lycée technique

A

Secondary school(collège between the ages of 15 to 18)
Technical college

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25
Q

Acquérir
= obtenir
Acquisition
Requérir
Réquisition

A

To acquire,to purchase,to gain,to achieve
Purchase,acquisition,acquire
To demand,to call for
Requisition

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26
Q

Consciemment
Inconsciemment

A

Consciously(آگاهانه)
Unconsciously(ناخودآگاه)

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27
Q

Quasi= Quasiment=presque
Cette pratique est devenue quasi systématique
Quasi-certitude
Le film est quasiment fini

A

Nearly,almost
This practice has become almost routine
Near certainly
Nearly
The film is nearly finished

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28
Q

Le cauchemar
Faire un cauchemar

A

Nightmmare
To have a nightmare

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29
Q

Mettre à côté

A

Put aside

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30
Q

La grève
En grève

A

Strike
On strike

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31
Q

La boîte
=entreprise(inf)
Sortir en boîte(de nuit)

A

Company
Nightclub
To go clubbing

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32
Q

Blaguer= plaisanter= rigoler= niaiser(Qc)
Tu me niaises= Tu me plaisantes

A

To joke,
Are you kidding me?

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33
Q

La Galère
= la situation pénible
Telle galère
Galérer(inf)

A

(Inf) pain,
hassle(inf)(inconvenience,problem)bother
Such a mess
To slave away,to work hard

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34
Q

Commercialiser

A

To marketبه بازار عرضه کردن

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35
Q

Souder
Soudeur
Sourd.e

A

To weld
Welder
Deaf

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36
Q

Mener
Mener à
Mène,mènes,mène,menons,menez,mènent
Qui mène au marché du travail

A

To lead
To lead to
Which leads to job market

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37
Q

La mémoire
.La rédaction= le mémoire

A

Memory
.Dissertation,paper(مقاله،پایان نامه،رساله)!Essay,writing

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38
Q

Usure
= utilisé trop = usagé
Usure normale

A

Used a lot
Normal wear and tear(Deterioration through use)

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39
Q

La dette

A

Debt

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40
Q

Domicilier
Être Domicilié à :

A

To domicile 🏠 ,
To be resident at(Address)

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41
Q

Nul.le
Être nul
Nullement= pantoute

A

Useless,
To be not good
By no means

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42
Q

Le Cours
Le cours d’anglais
En cours
Le cours du change

A

Lesson
The English class
In progress
Course
Rate
The exchange rate

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43
Q

Se dérouler
= se passer
=se produire(arriver,advenir,survenir)
Tout s’est déroulé comme prévu

A

To go,to take place,to happen
Everything went as planned

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44
Q

Le critère
S’en vouloir de qqch
Je vous en veux pas
Il s’en veut d’avoir laissé passer cette occasion.

A

Criterion
To be cross with sth
I don’t blame you, I am not angry with you
He’s cross with himself for letting this opportunity pass

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45
Q

Tout au long de
= pendant,=lors de,= au cours de

A

Throughout,
During

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46
Q

Exiger
La propriétaire exige d’être payé immédiatement
Ce travail exige beaucoup de patience

A

To demand
The landlord is demanding to be paid immediately
To require
This job needs a lot of patience

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47
Q

Ouragan(m)
L’ouragan et le typhon sont souvent confondus l’un avec l’autre
Confondre
Confondre qqn avec qqn d’autre
Se confondre avec

A

Hurricane,storm
Hurricane and typhon are often mistaken for one another
To mix up,to confuse
To mistake(mix up) sb for sb else
To merge with

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48
Q

Fournir
Fournir qqch à qqn
Fournir qqn en

A

To supply,to provide
To supply sth to sb
To supply sb with

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49
Q

Garantir

A

To gaurantee

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50
Q

Pétrifier
Pétrifiés,les enfants ont crié
= clouer
Coller=immobiliser
Il y a un chewing-gum collé sous la chaise

A

To petrify(make afraid a lot which stops moving or talking)to transfix(میخکوب کردن،مبهوت کردن،درجای خود خشک شدن)
Petrified,the children screamed
To nailمیخکوب کردن،،to pin (stop movement)
To glue,to stick on,to glue together
There is a bit of chewing gum stuck under the chair

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51
Q

La fusée

A

Rocket

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52
Q

Obéir
Désobéir
Obéis,obéis,obéit,obéissons,obéissez,obéissent
Obéi

A

To obey
To disobey

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53
Q

Bondir
= sauter
Le bond
Faire un bond

A

To leap(large jump or sudden movement),to jump
Leap

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54
Q

Affranchir
= libérer d’une dépendance/gêne/sujétion,=placer le timbre
Affranchir un esclave
La sujétion
Subjectif.ve
Esclave(m,f)
Sourd.e 🧏‍♂️
Muet.e
Aveugle 🙈

A

To stamp,(to liberate,to free,fig)
Subjection,constraint(محدودیت،اضطرار)
Subjective(based on personal beliefs or feelings rather than fact,براساس دیدگاه شخصی،ذهنی)
Slave
Deaf 🧏‍♀️
Dumb
Blind

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55
Q

Adoucir= rendre plus doux,= rendre moins désagréable
=atténuer
Ils s’efforcent d’adoucir les conditions de vie de prisonniers

A

To soften,to make milder,to ease,to mellow
To ease,to reduce,to lighten
They try to make the conditions of prisoners’ living less harsh

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56
Q

Atterrir
Atterrir en catastrophe

A

To land
To make an emergency landing

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57
Q

Anoblir

A

To Ennoble,honour

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58
Q

Engloutir= avaler
Dévorer
Bourrer la face
Bourrer

A

To devour(food,بلعیدن،حریصانه خوردن)to swallow
To eat a lot
To cram,to stuff full

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59
Q

Le flot=la vague,le courant,cours
Les flots
Un flot de gens
À flots
La lumière du soleil entre à flots dans la chambre
La marée
La marée haute/basse

A

Wave,stream,tide(جذرو مد)
Océan waves
A stream of people
Flooding,streaming
Tide(جزرومد)

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60
Q

Mécontenter

A

To displease,to annoy

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61
Q

Mordre
Mords,mords,mord,mordons,mordez,mordent
Mordu
Le chien a mordu le facteur

A

To bite
The dog bit the postman

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62
Q

Détruire
Détruis, détruis,détruit,détruisons,détruisez,détruisent
Détruit

A

To destroy,to ruin

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63
Q

Contraindre
= obliger

A

To force,to constrainمجبورکردن،تحمیل کردن

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64
Q

Faire alliance

A

To make alliance

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65
Q

Dégueu(lasse) 🤢
= dégoûtant 🤮
Dégoûter
Lasser=épuiser,= ennuyer!=fatiguer
Se lasser de= se débarrasser de,= se dispenser de

A

Disgusting 🤮
To disgust,to put off(
To weary,to tire
To exhaust,to wear out(make sb extremely tired/to use sth very much)
To get rid of

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66
Q

À moins que ( subjonctif)= sauf si

A

Unless

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67
Q

Balayer
Balaie,balaies,balaie,balayons,balayez,balaient
Va balayer les feuilles sur la terrasse,

A

To sweep,to scan

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68
Q

Autrefois
=avant
Cela n’arrivait pas aussi souvent autrefois

A

In the past,
This didn’t happen so often in the past

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69
Q

Citation
Citer

A

Quotation
To quote

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70
Q

Annexer(territoire,pays)
Annexer qqch à
En annexe
Attacher

A

To annex(تسخیرکردن،الحاق کردن)
To append sth to( پیوست کردن،ضمیمه کردن)
Enclosed(ضمیمه)
To attach

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71
Q

Lointain.e= éloigné
Un pays lointain
Le lointain
Dans le lointain

A

Distant,far away
A distant country
Distance,
In the distance

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72
Q

Le Revêtement
Revêtement de sol
Revêtement de chausée

A

Surface!coating(پوشش),covering
Flooring
Road surface

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73
Q

Prohibitif(ve)
=trop élevé(tarif,coût)
= interdit 🚫,défendu
Défendre=interdire,
Défendre ses idées
Défendre à quelqu’un de faire
Défendre qch à qn
Sa mère lui a défendu de le revoir
C’est défendu / interdit 🚫

A

Prohibitive(گران،منع کننده)
Forbidden
To forbid,to defend
To defend his ideas
To forbid sb to do
To forbid sb sth
Her mother forbade her to see him again
It is forbidden

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74
Q

Enfouir= enterrer
(Le) enfouissement
Enfouis les câbles sous la route

A

To bury
Burying
To install the cables under the road

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75
Q

Hermétique
Hermétique à l’eau/l’air
Je suis complètement hermétique à l’art moderne
.Fermer hermétiquement=cacheter
Étanche
La montre étanche
Étanche à l’air
Le récipient est bien cacheté

A

Hermetic(so tightly closed that no air can leave or enter)
Water/air tight
Modern art is a closed book to me
.To seal
Waterproof/tight
Waterproof watch
Airtight
The container is well sealed

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76
Q

Remettre=replacer
Se Remettre de=guérir
Se remettre à= reprendre,recommencer
Se remettre au piano
Se remettre d’une maladie
Elle ne s’en est jamais remise

A

To recover,to restart,to get back again
Start playing piano again
To recover from an illness
She never got over it(recovered)

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77
Q

pervers.e=corrompu,= qui aime à faire le mal
Yeux/esprit pervers
Pervertir
Corrompre=dépraver
Être perverti par qqch.

A

Pervertedمنحرف،خلاف،گمراه،depraved(morally bad or evil,تباه،فاسد)
Pernicious(مضر،مهلک،نابودکننده)
To Pervert(منحرف کردن،تباه کردن)
To corrupt
To be perverted by sth

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78
Q

La reprise
= recommencement
=occasion
À deux reprises
À plusieurs reprise
.=échanger
Repriser

A

Resumption(از سرگیری،تجدید،شروع),rerun,recovery
Twice
On several occasions,several times
.Trade-in
To darn,mend(تعمیرکردن،رفوکردن،فرو)(to repair sth which is broken)

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79
Q

Ouvrage
= travail

A

Work

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80
Q

Par rapport à
= comparé à
= à propos de
Rapporter=rendre,= être profitable
J’ai rapporté la robe rouge au magasin

A

In comparison with,in relation with
With regard to,with respect to,about
To bring back,to take back,to give a good return(profit) or to yield
I took the red dress back to the shop.

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81
Q

Incurable
= inguérissable

A

Incurable

82
Q

Contagieux
= transmissible
Maladie chronique
Une chronique( de journal)= récit de faits
Réciter

A

Contagious
Chronic( for a long time)(مزمن)
Column,page,story of facts
To recite(to narrate)

83
Q

Préoccuper
= inquiéter

A

To worry

84
Q

Toucher
Des Zones touchée
= manipuler
= atteindre
= affecter
=concerner
= contacter

A

To touch
To feel
To hit
To affect
To contact
Affected areas

85
Q

Le tiers
= fraction
Une tierce personne
Assurance au tiers
Une tiers de…
Divisé par trois

A

Third party,third
A third party
Third-party insurance
One third of…
Devided by three

86
Q

Freiner
La pédale de frein
Sans frein= sans limites
La pauvreté et la guerre sont les deux principaux freins à l’éducation

A

To brake,to slow down,obstacle
The Brake pedal
Poverty and war are two main obstacles to education

87
Q

Analphabète
= personne qui ne sait ni lire ni écrire ✍️=illettré #instruit.e,
Ignorant

A

Illiterate(بیسواد)#educated,literate
Ignorant(not having enough knowledge,information about sth,جاهل،نادان)

88
Q

Malgré
Il est toujours généreux malgré ses problèmes d’argent
Malgré tout
Il faisait mauvais mais nous sommes sortis malgré tout.

A

In spite of,despite,(علیرغم)
He is always generous in spite of his financial problems
In spite of all(everything)
The weather was bad but we went out

89
Q

Le bourreau
= la personne qui inflige une torture
Bourreau de travail
Infliger=imposer

A

Executioner,torturer
Workaholic
To inflict(خسارت زدن،تحمیل کردن)

90
Q

La charge
Avoir des enfants à charge
En charge de qqch.
La personne en charge du dossier
Le fardeau

A

Load
Responsibility
To have children to support
In charge of sth
The person in charge of the file
Burden

91
Q

Défoncer
Se défoncer= se droguer,=s’amuser

A

To smash( break noisily)
Break down
To smash in(door)

92
Q

Donner pot de vin=soudoyer

A

To Bribe

93
Q

Radin
= avare,= qui accumule les richesses sans en faire usage

A

Stingy,mean

94
Q

Désormais
= dorénavant
Tandis
Tandis que
Il a toujours de bonnes notes,tandis que les miennes sont mauvaises
Ainsi que= comme, = et aussi
Ainsi que je le disais
C’est ainsi qu’il a réussi

A

From now on
While
He always gets good marks,while mine are poor
As,As well as
As I was saying
This is how he succeeded

95
Q

Déplier=déployer
Plier
Déployer

A

To unfold,to open out,to stretch
To fold,to bend
To deploy,to open out,unfold

96
Q

Le peloton
Peloton d’exécution
Être dans Le peloton de tête

A

Squad,Pack
Firing squad
To be among the front runners

97
Q

Exploiter=tirer abusivement profit de qqch/qqn
Exploitation du potentiel agricole

A

To exploit( to use well,unfairly)( استعمار کردن،به طور کامل بهره برداری کردن)
Exploitation of the agricultural potential

98
Q

Densifier

A

Increase the density متراکم کردن

99
Q

Maniaque=obsessionnel,=exigeant
La manie=obsession
Avoir l’obsession de

A

Fussy,fastidious(meticulous,جزیینگر،باریک بین)
manic( very excited or anxious in a way of being very physically activeشیدا،دیوانه،مجنون)
Maniac ( strong interest)(inf)
Obsession(وسواس),habit
To be obsessed with

100
Q

Mettre en valeur
Mis en valeur nos boisés
La mise en place de la trame verte et bleue
La trame

A

To enhance,to develop,to exploit,to highlight
The enhancement of our woodlands
With the establishment of the green and blue framework
Framework,texture

101
Q

Déployer
Déploiement d’un réseau de pistes cyclables et pédestres
Une randonnée pédestre
Pédestre

A

To deploy(گسترش دادن،مستقرکردن)to spread out,use effectively
A ramble(a long walk)
Pedestrian

102
Q

Ensemble(adv)
L’ensemble(m)=totalité(globalité),=unité,=vêtement
L’ensemble de
L’ensemble de la société/questions/des élèves
Impression d’ensemble
Développement des ensembles urbains

A

Together
Unity,set,whole,Outfit(suit)
The Whole of,the entire
The whole of/all society/questions/students
Overall impression
Housing development
Development of urban complexes(areas)(ensembles)

103
Q

La trame

A

Framework,texture

104
Q

La colline
Bâti au sommet d’une colline

A

Hill
Built on the top of a hill

105
Q

Le/la Berger.ère
La berge
La bergerie

A

Shepherd
Bank( کناره رود،ساحل رود)
Sheep pen(آغل)

106
Q

Appartenance
Appartenance à
Appartenir à
Un fort sentiment d’appartenance qui se traduit par un engagement et un rendement supérieur
Le rendement

A

Membership
Membership of
To belong to,to be member of
A strong sense of belonging that translate into higher commitment and performance
Output,yield,performance

107
Q

Concevoir

A

To conceive( imagine,invent an idea or plan,become pregnant)

108
Q

Concerté
Propose une vision concertée
Concerter
Concertation=échange de vues,=rencontre,=consultation
Table de concertation

A

Concerted(هماهنگ،مشترک)(planned or done together for a shared purpose,determined effort or attempt)
Propose a concerted vision(یک چشم انداز هماهنگ را پیشنهاد می‌کند)
To devise
Consultation,dialogue

109
Q

La croissance
La croissance économique
La croissance attendu
En croissance

A

Growth
Economic growth
Expected growth
Growing

110
Q

Captiver
Captivant= fascinant,intéressant
Pour que ce soit riche,pour que ce soit captivant

A

Captivate( شیفته،اسیرکردن)charm
To make it rich, to make it captivating

111
Q

Impliquer
Son silence implique qu’il est d’accord
Il est impliqué dans un scandale financier

A

To involve
To imply( to mean indirectly)( ضمنی گفتن،دلالت داشتن)
His silence means he agrees
He is involved in a financial scandal

112
Q

Transmettre
J’aime transmettre mes connaissances(f)

A

To transmit,to pass on
I like to transmit my knowledge

113
Q

Immatriculer(voiture)
Voiture immatriculée dans la Seine

A

To register
Car with a Seine registration number

114
Q

Époque(f)
À l’époque = à cette époque

A

Âge,era,time
At that time

115
Q

La cocotte
Ma cocotte

A

(Inf)sweetie
Casserole(قابلمه،نوعی غذا که گوشت و سبزیجات در مایع و با حرارت کم میپزد)
My sweetie

116
Q

Approprier
= adapter
Approprier la culture

A

To adapt
To adapt

117
Q

Anecdote(f)
Cocasse

A

Anecdote( a short often funny story,especially about sth s.o has done)(حکایت،قصه کوتاه)
Funny,comical

118
Q

Pogner(Qc)=saisir,=subir
Pogner un rhume
Pogner un accent
= attraper

A

To catch
To catch a cold
To catch an accent

119
Q

La Jasette(Qc)=conversation familière,=le ragot
Piquer une petite Jasette
Jaser avec qqn
Jaser sur/de qqch
Jaser= médire,= parler de façon malveillante
Médire de
Ragot=cancan,=potins,=racontar,=rumeur
Malveillant.e

A

Chit chat(small talk,chat),gossip
To have a little chat
To gossip
To speak ill of
Gossip
Malicious(غرض ورزانه،از روی بدخواهی)

120
Q

Impressionner=toucher
Les québécoises étaient impressionnés que moi j’utilise expression québéqoise

A

To impress

121
Q

Obsolescence
Obsolescent= démodé,=désuet,=quétaine(Qc),=kitch,=ringard
Obsolète

A

از رده خارجی،غیرمتداول old-fashioned
منسوخ،از رده خارج
Obsolete(منسوخ،غیرقابل استفاده)

122
Q

Immobilier

A

Property,real- state

123
Q

Harceler
Humilier
Vexer = offenser

A

To harass(به ستوده آوردن،اذیت مداوم کردن)
Humiliate
To offend( to make sb upset or angry)to hurt sb’s feelings

124
Q

Licencier= mettre à la porte= renvoyer
Ils viennent de licencier sept employés
On a renvoyé deux employés
= (inf) virer=congédier

A

To dismiss,to make redundant
They have just made 7 employees redundant
Two employees have been dismissed

125
Q

Tenir à faire qqch
Qui tenait à l’engager

A

To be determined to do sth
Who really want to hire him

126
Q

Aller en arracher(Qc)
= trouver difficulté
Rendre compte que= réaliser = comprendre
Se débrouiller= trouver des solutions
Débrouiller
C’est difficile mais je ne
Reprocher

A

Find difficulties
To realise that
To cope with,to manage
To untangle( از گیردراوردن،گره باز کردن)(to make a complicated problem clear and able to be understood)
Reproach( سرزنش،توبیخ کردن)

127
Q

Élaboration
Élaborer

A

Elaboration(پیچیدگی،جزییات)
To elaborate(با جزییات شرح دادن،to work out

128
Q

Contraindre
Contraindre qn à faire
La contrainte
Contraintes linguistiques
Le Lexique= mots

A

To constrain( to control and limit sth)
To force sb to do
Constraint(محدودیت،قید،مانع)
(قیود)محدودیتهای زبانی
Vocabulary( واژگانی،لغوی)

129
Q

Oser
Oser faire qch
Comment oses-tu!

A

To dare,
To dare to do sth
How dare you

130
Q

L’appui( m)
= soutien
À l’appui de

A

Support
In support of

131
Q

Épauler
= aider

A

To support,to back up

132
Q

Le mandat
= procuration(وکالتنامه)
Avoir Mandat de mettre sur pied qch

A

Mandate( order,authority)(اختیار،فرمان،حکم)
Money order( postal order)
Power of attorney( وکالتنامه)
To have Mandate to set up sth(ماموریت راه اندازی)

133
Q

Nomination
Nommer
Il a été nommé directeur

A

Nomination( an official suggestion for a position,duty or prize)نامزدی،کاندیداتوری
Nominate(appoint,designate)(to officially choose s.o for a job or to do sth)گماشتن
He was appointed director

134
Q

Sous peu
= bientôt
= dans peu de temps
= prochainement
Je vous communiquerai sous peu

A

Soon,shortly
I will communicate to you soon

135
Q

Réjouir
La nouvelle a réjoui tout le monde
Se réjouir que
Nous nous réjouissons de votre contact
Se réjouir de …

A

To delight
Everyone was delighted at the news
To be delighted that
We look forward to your contact
To be delighted to…

136
Q

Sollicitation
Solliciter

A

Request,entreaty(استدعا،التماس)(appeal)
To request,to solicit,to seek,to appeal

137
Q

Commanditer=parrainer,=sponsoriser
Commanditaire=le parrain
Demander l’appui du commendataire
Le parrain
La marraine

A

To finance,to sponsor,to back
Sponsor
Ask for sponsor’s support
Godfather
Godmother

138
Q

Éluder
Élusif(ve)
.=Échapper à qqch.
échapper à ses obligations

A

Elude=
(avoid,دوری کردن از,not reach)The gold medal eludes me
(not remember)I know who you mean but her name eludes me
(Not be caught) They elude the police by fleeing
Elusive(difficult to describe,find,achieve or rememberگریزان،طفره زن)
.To evade sth( طفره رفتن،گریز زدن) to avoid talking about something, especially because you are trying to hide something ⇒ evasion:
I could tell that he was trying to evade the issue
to evade one’s duties

139
Q

Le fait
.Le destin

A

Fact
.Fate
.Destiny

140
Q

Enquêter
La police enquête actuellement sur le crime
Enquête(f)

A

To investigate,to hold an inquiry,to do a survey
The police are currently investigating the crime
Survey!Investigation,inquiry

141
Q

Le bulletin
Bulletin de salaire/paie
=fiche de paie
=talon de paie(Qc)

A

Bulletin,report(بولتن،آگهی،خبرنامه)
فیش حقوق

142
Q

Dignité
Rester/ être debout sur votre dignité

A

Dignity( وقار،متانت،شان،رتبه)(the ability to behave in a calm controlled way even in a difficult situation)(your sense of your own value or importance)
stand on your dignity: to demand to be treated with proper respect

143
Q

Remiser
Remise en forme
Remise en question/cause
Remise en marche
Remise en ordre
Remise en argent

A

To put away
Fitness
Challenging
Restarting,resetting
Sorting out
Cash back

144
Q

Migrer= se déplacer
Émigrer= quitter son pays
Immigrer= arriver(s’installer) dans nouveau pays
Immigrant

A

Travel/move
To leave a country permanently
To come to live in a different country
Immigrant

145
Q

Mêler
=Mélanger
= impliquer
Mêler qqn à
Se mêler à / avec
Se mêler de
Mêle-toi de ce qui te regarde! = mêle-toi de tes affaires

A

To mix
To involve
To involve sb in
To mix /mingle with
To Mingle( to/to be mix.ed or combine.ed)(to move around and talk to others at social event)
To interfere in
Mind your own business

146
Q

Épuiser
Épuisable

A

To exhaust,to wear out,to tire out(خسته کردن،تمام کردن)
Exhaustible

147
Q

Le vaisseau
Les vaisseaux sanguins
La valve cardiaque
Le rein
Le poumon 🫁
La veine
Intestin(m)
Le cerveau

A

Vessel
Blood vessel
Heart valve
Kidney
Lung
Vein رگ
Intestine روده
Brain

148
Q

Le terroir
= région
Accent du terroir
Beurre du terroir
La compagne
Le terrain

A

Soil
Région
Country accent(rural)
Local butter
Countryside,campaign
Land,ground,site

149
Q

Concilier
Il est parfois difficile de concilier science et religion
………………….
Compromettre
Le compromis
Il sont parvenus à un compromis
La compromission

A

To reconcile(صلح دادن،آشتی کردن،سازگار کردن،وفق دادن،)(Find a way in which two opposed situation or beliefs can agree and exist t together)(To have a good relation again with someone after you have quarreled with them)
It is sometimes difficult to reconcile science and religion.
Reconcile yourself to sth= to accept a situation although you don’t like it
…………………….
To compromise
Compromise
They came to a compromise
Compromise of principles

150
Q

Surpasser
Prospérer
Rayonner

A

To be or do better that
to thrive( to grow ,develop or be successful)to prosper ( successful especially financially),to flourish
To radiate,to shine

151
Q

Assiduité
Assidu.e
Persévérer
Persévérant

A

Regular attendance(employee,student),constancy(efforts)
Diligent(work)(careful and using a lot of effort(کوشا،ساعی)(done in a careful and detailed way)(diligent research)🧐
Constant(efforts)
To persevere
Persevering

152
Q

Menacer
Menacer de faire
Menacer qn de mort

A

To threaten
To threaten to do
To make a death threat

153
Q

Qui porte culotte?
Pédaler dans la choucroute

A

کی تصمیم گیرنده است؟
Getting nowhere fast,spinning one’s wheel,to be at a complete loss,to be in a tricky situation and every effort to get out of it makes it worse

154
Q

Rater
= échouer à
= recaler(inf)
Recaler qn
Se faire recaler
Je m’ai fais recaler à l’examen

A

To miss,
To fail
To fail(Inf),to flunk(شکست خوردن)
To fail sb
I got flunked,I was flunked

155
Q

Réticent
# Être disposé à
Disposer = arranger ,= inciter, + de= avoir

A

Reticent( کم گو،بی میل در صحبت)
Reluctant
To be willing to

156
Q

Adepte(m,f)
= amateur
Amateur

A

Follower,enthusiast
Amateur(not professional),(people take part do not receive money)(enthusiast,lover,follower)

157
Q

Salir
Se salir
Souiller
Tacher
Se tasser=se salir

A

To dirty
To get dirty
To dirty,to soil(water),to sully( to spoil sth pure or sb’s reputation,to make sth dirty),to tarnish(تیره کردن،کدر کردن،لکه دار کردن),to contaminate
To stain
To get dirty

158
Q

Tisser
Tisser des liens étroits
Étroit
Être À l’étroit
Étroit d’esprit

A

To weave(درست کردن،ساختنوبافندگی knit)
Forge strong/close ties/ links/
Forge= to make an illegal copy to deceive,to make a produce with difficulty,to suddenly and quickly move forward(Formal)
Narrow( street,aile),tight(clothes),close
To be Cramped
Narrow-minded

159
Q

Constater
= remarquer
Constater que

A

To note,to certify(death)
To state that

160
Q

La Denrée
Denrée alimentaire
Denrées de première nécessité

A

Commodity
Food commodity,food stuff
Staple foods(موادغذایی ضروری،متداول)

161
Q

La poignée
Le poignet
Donner une poignée de main à qqn= serrer la main à qqn🤝
Tape m’en cinq ✋

A

Handle(door),handful( an amount of sth that can be held in one hand
Wrist( مچ دست)
To shake hand with sb
High five 🖐

162
Q

Enduire
= couvrir
= revêtir(
Emballer

A

To coat( پوشاندن)
To coat With dirt,plastic
With metal
With varnish( جلا،لاک)،with sealant( درزگیر،)
To wrap

163
Q

Une couche
Une couche de poussière
Une couche de neige fraîche recouvrait la rue
Disposer en couche

A

Layer,class(sociale) کلاس ،طبقه اجتماعی
A layer of dust
A fresh layer of snow covered the street
To Put in layer

164
Q

Le surplus
= reste
Nombreux.use

A

Surplus(مازاد،اضافی،باقی مانده)
With plural name(many,numerous)
With singular name( large)

165
Q

La chaire
Être En chaire et en os
J’étais là en chair et en os et je pouvais faire une différence dans la vie des autres

A

Flesh(جسم)
To be In the flesh(personally,physically present,in person,
I was in the flesh and that I could make a difference in the lives of others

166
Q

Le principe
.En principe
= habituellement
Il déjeune en principe à 10h
= théoriquement
En principe Anne doit arriver lundi

A

Principle( basic idea or rule)
.As a rule
As a rule he has breakfast at 10am
.in theory
In theory Ann should arrive on Monday

167
Q

Récupérer
Son principe : récupérer les restes des buffets pour les acheminer dans une banque alimentaire.
Acheminer

A

To recover,to get back,to make up
His principle : to collect the leftovers of the buffets and send them to a food bank
To send,to transport,to dispatch(اعزام کردن،گسیل کردن،فرستادن),to convey,to forward

168
Q

Malin.e=astucieux=habile
Le malin(Faire le malin)
À cuisiner malin pour se passer de l’aide alimentaire
Culinaire
La Formation culinaire

A

Crafty,clever,smart
Try to be clever
How to cook smart to do without food aid
Culinary
Culinary training( education)

169
Q

Élire
= choisir
Raisonner
= penser
= discuter

A

Elect,
To reason( استدلال کردن،دلیل آوردن)
to argue

170
Q

se rendre compte de/ que
Revenons à nous moutons!= revenons-en à l’essentiel
= revenons au sujet
Claquer des doigts
Il est question de= Il s’agit de
Être Issue de = résultat de
Tenir tête à qqn=résister,s’opposer à qqn,qqch

A

To realize sth/ that
Let’s get back to the point
Snap fingers 🤌
It is about the
Stemming from(ناشی از)
To stand up to sb,to defy(to refuse to obey a person,law,decision,…سرپیچی کردن،نافرمانی کردن) sb
To defy sb to do sth(to ask sb to do sth that you think is impossible to doشیر کردن)

171
Q

Espionner
Espionage
Rançonner
Pirater
Confidentialité
Contourner
Viser à qch= essayer d’atteindre la cible
Intimer= signifier
Intime
Vulgariser
Monétiser

A

To spy on
Spying
To ransom(غرامت دادن،آزادی کسی یا چیزی رو خریدن،باج گرفتن)
To hack into,to pirate( دزدی دریایی کردن،دزدی ادبی کردن،
Confidentiality محرمانگی
To go around( دورزدن),bypass( کمربندی،کنارگذر،از کنار گذشتن،دورزدن)
To aim at sth
To mean,to notify
Intimate,private,inmost=innermost( most secret and hidden)
To popularize,to make available to all
To monetize( به صورت پول دراوردن،تبدیل به پول کردن)

172
Q

Contester
Méconnaître
= mésestimer
Interroger
Interroger qn sur qch
Interagir

A

To contest(To argue,To compete!To attempt)(اعتراض کردن،رقابت کردن)
To question( زیرسوال بردن،تردید کردن)
Misjudge,to underestimate
To question
To question sb about sth,to interrogate( بازجویی کردن،بازپرسی کردن)
To interact( ارتباط برقرار کردن،تاثیرمتقابل گذاشتن)

173
Q

La Dominique
Interphone(m)
Scotcher
Scothé(inf)
Il rest des heures scotché devant la télé
Je suis resté scotché
Le clapet
Brancher

A

Home automation
Intercom
To sell otage,to scotch tape
Glued,flabbergasted(بهت زده،میخکوب)
He spend hours glued to the TV
I was flabbergasted
Valve
To plug in,to connect

174
Q

Récompenser
Il m’a récompensé de mes efforts
Restaurer
Se restaurer
Restaurer la paix
La paix ✌️
Faire la paix

A

To reward
He rewarded me for my efforts
To restore
To have sth to eat
To restore peace
Peace
To make peace

175
Q

Déléguer=mandater,députer
= envoyer qqn en mission= charger= députer
= confier un pouvoir à qqn= léguer
Députer
Déléguer des pouvoirs/responsabilités à qqn

A

To delegate(تفویض اختیارکردن،به نمایندگی فرستادن,مسئولیت دادن)
به نمایندگی فرستادن

176
Q

Simultanément
Plus tard= ensuite
Conécutif.ve/Consécutivement
Successif.ve/Successivement
Fréquemment
Souvent
Habituellement =généralement
Rarement
Spontanément
Intentionnellement
Délibérément = exprès
Subséquent.e=qui vient après

A

Simultaneously
Later
Consecutively
Successively
Frequently
Often
Usually
Rarely
Spontaneously(خودبه خود،بی اختیار)
Intentionally,on purpose
Subsequent

177
Q

Essor(m)= épanouissement = croissance= prospérité
S’épanouir=se développer=atteindre un plein développement
Épanoui.e
Essorer
Récession( être/entrer en)= crise

A

Rapid expansion(رونق)= bloom= growth=prosperity(شکوفایی،رونق)
To bloom,to boom,to flourish
Blooming,beaming,radiant
To wring(چلاندن)to spin dry
Recession,slump(افت ناگهانی داشتن،رکودداشتن،سقوط ناگهانی،رخوت)

178
Q

Grossier.ère= impolie = brut
Vulgaire
Décent
Le Tact( plein de tact)
La civilité( civil.e)
La courtoisie(courtois.e)
Brut.e#net

A

Rude,uncouth,coarse(زمخت،بی ادبrough)graceless(بی نزاکت،زشت،قبیح),crude(ناپخته،زمخت)
vulgar(عامیانه،مبتذل)
Décent
Tact(درایت،نزاکت،ملاحظه)(tactful)
Civility( نزاکت،رفتار مناسب)(civil)
Courtesy(نزاکت،ادب)(courteous)
Gross#net

179
Q

Rentablisier
Rentable
Utile
Efficace
Serviable
Nuisible(nuire)=Nocif.ve= néfaste
Toxique

A

To make profitable
Profitable,cost-effective
Useful
Efficient,effective
Helpful,willing to help
Harmful(to be harmful)
Harmful
Toxic

180
Q

Percuter
Voiture qui percute un arbre/percuter contre un mur
La percussion
Résilier(bail,contrat,marché,en cours)=rompre,=annuler
En cours
La séance

A

To smash into,to strike,to crash into,to hit
Percussion(ضربت)
To terminante,to cancel
In progress
Session,showing

181
Q

S’imposer
=être nécessaire
Ça s’impose
= affirmer votre autorité
= se forcer, s’obliger
Un point s’impose

A

To be essential,to be imperative
It is essential
To win recognition(تصدیق،رسمیت،شناخت)
A point to make( an update is necessary)

182
Q

Occulter
= cacher
= Obscurcir
Obscurcir = foncer
Obscur.e = vague

A

To obscure(to prevent sth from being seen or heard,to make sth difficult to discover and understand(مخفی کردن،پوشاندن،مبهم کردن،نامفهوم کردن),to overshadow(fig)
To darken,to obscure
مبهم،

183
Q

Indispensable
=obligatoire
=Inévitable
Nettement(adv)
Nettement avec comparatif , superlatif
Nettement mieux,plus cher,supérieure

A

Indispensable,essential(واجب،حتمی،چاره ناپذیر،ناگزیر),inevitable
Inevitable,unavoidable
Much,clearly
Far
Far better,far more expensive,far superior

184
Q

Palpable
= tangible
Palper
Tâter
=toucher
Tâter de
Elle a déjà tâté de la prison
Il a tâté de plusieurs métiers
Tâter le terrain

A

Palpable(emotion),tangible(proof)
To feel,to palpate(لمس کردن،امتحان کردن با لمس)
To feel
To try,to taste
She has already had a taste of prison
He has tried his hand at several jobs
To test the water( try to find out what reaction an action or idea will get before you do or tell it)

185
Q

Bourru.e
Docile
Docilité
Docilement
Taciturne

A

Surly(often in bad mood,unfriendly and impolite 😠تندخو،گویتان،ترشرو)gruff(unfriendly and impatient،خشن ودرشت،زمخت،ترشرو)
Docile(quiet and easy to influence,persuade or controlسربه راه،مطیع،رام),meek(فروتن،افتاده،بردبار،رام،نجیب،)(quiet ,gentle and not willing to argue)
Docility
Meekly(فروتنانه)
Taciturn(کم حرف،آرام)

186
Q

Vouer à=dédier,=consacrer
Vouer sa vie à, Vouer son temps à
= avoir
Vouer une haine tenace à qn
La haine
La rancune
Garder rancune à qqn
.Tenace

A

To devote to
To devote her life to ,to devote her time to
To declare undying hatred for sb
Hatred
To bear(keep,endure,hold,bring) sb a grudge
.Persistent,tenacious(سرسخت،استوار،مستحکم)
.entrenched(hatred,grudge)
Grudge(n,v)(strong feeling of anger and dislike for a long time)(کینه،بیماری،اکراه،بخل ورزیدن،غلطه خوردن)
Entrench(to establish idea or problem firmly that can’t be changed)
Entrenched( so fixed or have existed long time that can not be changed)

187
Q

Échec 😞 (m)
En pleine possession de nos moyens
Dénoncer=faire connaître publiquement qqch de manière à la faire condamner,=livrer
Dénoncer une crime à la police/une injustice

A

Failure
In full possession of our means/capabilities/abilities/resources
To denounce(to give information to the police or another authority about someone’s illegal activities, to express strong disapproval of someone or something, especially in public,علیه کسی اظهاری کردن،متهم کردن)

188
Q

Réprimander
Lancer
= jeter
Lance-moi le ballon
Ils viennent de lancer un nouveau modèle
Son patron l’a sévèrement réprimandé pour son retard
La réprimande

A

To reprimand(f)(سرزنش کردن،توبیخ کردن،)
To launch,to throw
Throw me the ball
They have just launched a new model
His boss gave him a severe reprimand for being late

189
Q

Divulguer
= révéler
= publier
.= colporter
=propager
Colporter une rumeur

A

To divulge(to make sth secret known,,to disclose(F)( آشکار کردن،فاش کردن),to reveal,to propagate(منتشرکردن،انتقال دادن)
.to peddle(spread info by telling different people)( sell things by taking them to different places)

190
Q

Suicidaire
Nocif.ve( idéologie,habitude,raisonnement)
Nuisible(substance,bacteria,effects)
Néfaste( effet,influence)
Produit Nocif = Toxique
# profitable,bénéfique,salutaire
.Salutaire=sain,=bienfaisant
Subsidiare

A

Suicidal(کشنده،مخرب،زیان اور)
Harmful
.salutary( causing improvement of behavior or character,سالم ومغذی،سودمند)
Subsidiary(تابعه،زیرمجموعه)

191
Q

Macérer
Mariner
Laissez mariner les tranches de saumon 24 h
Goûter
= savourer( enjoy)
= déguster

A

To macerate,to soften(خیساندن)(leave food in liquid to absorb it)
To marinate
Marinade the slices of salmon for 24 hours
To taste

192
Q

La Vapeur 💨
Le verre/la fenêtre fumant.e/à vapeur
Le brouillard
La brume
Le smog
Vaporiser

A

Steam
Steaming glass/ window
Fog
Mist(thin fog near the surfaceمه )
Smog( مه دود)
To spray(parfum,liquide)to vaporize( تبخیر شدن)

193
Q

La subtilité
= la finesse
# épaisseur,lourdeur
Subtil.e
Fin.e # épais

A

Subtlety(ظرافت،موشکافی)(a small but important details))
Fineness( quality of being very thin/ very exact and detailed) thin quality,exactness
Subtle( نا محسوس،ظریف،small but important)( not loud,bright or obvious in anyway)
Thin,slim,subtle

194
Q

Arnaquer(inf)
Le billet de Bob sont beaucoup moins cher que le nôtre. Je pense qu’on se fait arnaquer.
Apte=capable,=propre à,= compétent
Apte à=propre à
Propre à consommation humaine
Exploiter
Le carrefour= intersection/croisement,= point de rencontre et d’échange
Carrefour culturel
Être au carrefour de sa vie
Traverser un carrefour

A

To con(inf,گول زدن،to make sb believe sth false to give their money)=to trick,to rip-off(to create sb by making them pay too much for sth)
Bob’s ticket was much cheaper than us,we have been ripped off.
Capable,fit,suitable
Likely to,fit for,appropriate to,suited to
Fit for human consumption
To exploit(use unfairly/well,استثمار کردن،بهره برداری کردن)
Junction,crossroads(time to make big decision in your life)

195
Q

Le trac= la peur
Avoir le trac
Astuce(f)=truc
Maîtriser ton trac
Prouver
Se vendre=se mettre en valeur
Comment se vendre sans se vanter dans un entretien d’embauche

A

Nerves,stage fright(ترس صحنه)
Trick,shrewdness,astuteness
To manage/control your fear
To prove,
To sell
How do you sell yourself in a job interview without boasting?

196
Q

Acuité
L’acuité mentale
La langue
Bilingue
Le Bilanguisme

A

Acuity(تیزحسی،تیزهوشی،ability to see or think accurately)
Mental acuity
Bilingual
Bilingualism

197
Q

La déontologie
Un manquement aux règles de la déontologie
Le code de conduite et de déontologie
Honnêteté(f)
Répondez en toute honnêteté
Le manquement=faute
à une règle/discipline
Contrevenir à=enfreindre

A

Professional ethics(وظیفه شناسی)
A breach of professional ethics
Honesty
Give an honest answer
To breach a rule
Contravene,break,breach,infringe(نقض کردن،تخطی کردن)

198
Q

Mitoyen.ne
Deux maisons mitoyennes
Le jardin mitoyen du nôtre
Représailles
En représailles
.Riposter à=répondre à,=réagir à
La répercussion= la conséquence,=implication,=retombées,=le contrecoup,=effets secondaires
Retombées positives/financières/sociales/économiques/environnementales
Les implications de leurs décisions

A

Common,shared,neighboring,bordering
Semi-detached houses
The neighboring garden to ours
Reprisals(تلافی،انتقام)وretaliation(un)
In retaliation
Retaliate,to respond

199
Q

Impartial.e=équitable,=juste#partial.e
S’apparenter à
Apparenté.e à
Récidiver
Résilier=rompre,=annuler
Résilier un bail/une entente

A

Impartial,unbiased(بیطرفانه،منصفانه،بدون غرض)#partial,biased
To be similar to
Related,similar to(fig)
To reoffend,to commit a repeat offense
To terminate

200
Q

La rigueur
Avec rigueur et précision
Intégrer=assimiler,=absorber,=entrer dans
Intégrant.e
L’inclusion et la diversité font partie intégrante de notre culture ‘entreprise
.Déplacé.e=inconvénient,=indécent,=malvenu
Malvenu#bienvenu
Propos malvenus
Être malvenu de/à (+Inf)
Ils sont malvenus de juger

A

Rigor(سختگیری،دقت زیاد),harshness(severity)
To integrate(وقق دادن،ادغام شدن،گنجاندن،کامل کردن),assimilate(تلفیق کردن،وفق دادن،یکسان کردن،پیوستن)
Integral(ضروری،اساسی،جدایی ناپذیر)
Inclusion(مشارکت،شمول)and diversity are an integral part of our company culture
Uncalled-for(غیرضروری،نامطلوب،ناخوانده),inappropriate,
not in position
unwelcome/Inappropriate comments/remarks

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