CSC Flashcards

1
Q

Depict=describe
Accrue= to accumulate,= increase
Aggregate(v,n)= total,=accumulation
Segregate=separate,=isolate
.Promissory

A

تفکیک کردن،سوا کردن
.الزام آور،وعده آور

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2
Q

Foreshadow= predict,=signal
Denominate=name,=call,=entitle
Conventional=ordinary,=normal,=banal
Covenant(n,v)=agreement,=promise,=pledge،=contract

A

پیشبینی کردن،از پیش حاکی بودن
نامیدن،معین کردن
رایج،مرسوم،عرفی
عهد،تعهد کردن،قرارداد

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3
Q

Retract=deny,=withdraw,= take back,=disclaim
Retractable#extendible
Negotiable
Marketable

A

منقباض کردن،جمع کردن، پس گرفتن قول
جمع شدنی،
قابل معامله،قابل انتقال
قابل عرضه،فروش

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4
Q

In tandem(with)= doing something together or at the same time as someone or something else
Postulate(v,F)=assume,=theorize
Upward/downward sloping/ humped curve

A

انجام چیزی با هم،
مسلم فرض کردن،فرض نمودن

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5
Q

Cumbersome=burdensome,=onerous
Property= asset,=feature
Curtail(v,F)= decrease
Proprietary= ownership

A

طاقت فرسا،سنگین
دارایی،ویژگی،
مختصر کردن
مالکانه،

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6
Q

Commentary(n)= description,=explanation
Custodian=keeper,=guardian
Numerator# denominator
Staple(n,adj)=principal,=fundamental

A

تفسیر،
نگهبان،متولی،
مخرج کسر#صورت کسر
جز اصلی،عمده،

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7
Q

Pertain=to relate,=to be relevant
Liability = responsibility,=obligation,=debt
Halt(v)=to stop,=pause
Coalition= alliance,=union,=association
Coalition Government = government made up of members of more than one political party

A

مرتبط بودن،وابسته بودن
تعهدومسئولیت،دین،بدهی،
متوقف کردن،شدن،
ائتلاف، همبستگی،اتحاد

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8
Q

Implicate=incriminate,=associate,=involve
Implication=meaning
Incriminate=accuse,=blame
Incorporate =integrate,=merge,=include

A

دلالت داشتن،مستلزم بودن،مشمول کردن
استنباط،دلالت،تلویح
مقصر دانستن،تهمت زدن،
متحد کردن،ثبت کردن(شرکت)،تاسیس کردن،داخل کردن

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9
Q

Consolidate=merge,=fortify,=amalgamate
Implement =carry out,=enforce,=execute
Hedge(v,n)=barrier,=boundary,=to evade(to avoid giving a direct answer to a question),=to cover,=flannel(BR, to say things that have no real meaning in order to avoid answering a question directly or to hide your lack of knowledge)
Buttress(n,v)=support,=back up

A

ادغام،یکی کردن،تحکیم
به کار بردن،اجرا کردن،پیاده کردن،ایفا کردن
حصار،مانع،احاطه کردن، طفره رفتن،اززیر چیزی در رفتن
پشتیبانی کردن،پایه،نگهدار،حائل

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10
Q

Cave=to ask,=to desire
Receptive=open,=interested,=susceptible
Susceptible=inclined,=disposed،=sensitive
Onerous(ly)=difficult,=burdensome,=demanding

A

آرزو کردن،طلبیدن،
پذیرا،شنوا،
مستعد،درمعرض،اماده
سنگین،دشوار،طاقت فرسا

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11
Q

Correlate(v,n)=match,=correspondant,=counterpart
Counterpart=mate,=supplement
Corollary(F,n) of/to=result,=consequence,=effect
Contingent(F,adj)upon/on=conditional,=relative,=accidental
Further investment is contingent upon the company’s profit performance.

A

وابستگی،ارتباط داشتن،ربط دادن،همبستگی داشتن
شریک،همکار،قرین
استنباط،نتیجه،
مشروط،وابسته،

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12
Q

Yardstick=measure,=standard,=benchmark,=criterion
Arithmetic =calculation,=computation
Compile=collect,=put together,=amass
Composite(n,adj)=compound,=complex

A

مقیاس،پیمانه
محاسباتی،حسابی
جمع آوری کردن،گردآوردن،تألیف کردن
مرکب،مخلوط

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13
Q

Discretionary=optional,=facultative
Exhaustive=comprehensive,=complete,=thorough ,=full-scale
Deem(v)=consider,=reckon,=believe
Idle(adj,v)= to dawdle,=to laze,=inactive,= lazy,= out of use
Idol=hero

A

اختیاری،میلی،واگذارشده به نظر شخصی
جامع،کامل،فراگیر
پنداشتن،فرض کردن
بیهوده،بیکار،بیکار شدن،آزاد گشتن،تنبل شدن،بیخود
بت،قهرمان،اسطوره

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14
Q

Drastic=extreme,=radical,=severe,=harsh
Adverse(adj)=unfavorable,= negative,=hostile
Dichotomy(n,f)=difference between two things(Ideas)totally opposite
Frenzy(n,)=rage

A

جدی،شدید،کاری
نامساعد،مضر،ناسازگار،مخالف،مغایر
دوگانگی،دوحالتی
آشفتگی،دیوانگی

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15
Q

Breakthrough =progress,=leap
Latter=last,second#former
Arbitrage= The simultaneous buying and selling of the same commodity or foreign exchange in two or more markets in order to take advantage of price differentials
Salient(F,adj)=prominent,=noticable,=outstanding

A

پیشرفت ،جهش اساسی،
اخیر،دومی
معامله باسود،
برجسته،نمایان،

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16
Q

Intrinsic= basic,=natural,=essential,=inborn=inherent#extrinsic
intrinsic nature/quality/value/property of something
Earmark(v)=to reserve,= to allocate،=allot,=to decide that something will be used for a particular purpose or have something done to it in the future
Levy(n,v)=impose,=charge
Cascade(n,v)=fall,=flow,=overflow

A

ذاتی،درونی،باطنی،بی واسطه،
تخصیص دادن،کنار گذاشتن،
مالیات وضع کردن،اخذ هزینه، تحمیل هزینه ,هزینه،خراج
آبشار،آبشاری ریختن،

17
Q

Entity=being,=thing
Distinct=different,=clear,=seperate
-Resolution,=decision,=determination,=intention
Remittance,=payment,=allowance,=fee
remit(v,F)= to send,transmit,=to free someone from a debt or punishment
remit something to somebody/something = to send a proposal, plan, or problem back to someone for them to make a decision about
The court remitted the matter to the agency for reconsideration

A

موجودیت،نهاد،ذات،هویت
متمایز،مجزا،قابل تشخیص،ممتاز
قطعنامه،تصمیم،نیت،حل-
واریز وجه،پرداخت،تأدیه،واریز کردن,معاف کردن،آمرزیدن،بخشیدن

18
Q

Preside(v),=run,,=chair,=administer,= to be in charge of a formal event, organization, ceremony etc
Customary=common,=usual,=routine
Comprehensive=broad,=complete,=all-inclusive,= thorough
Thorough=careful,=assiduous ,=absolute,=complete,=outright

A

ریاست کردن،سرپرستی کردن،اداره کردن
مرسوم،متداول،متعارف
جامع،فراگیر،وسیع
کامل و دقیق،از اول تا آخر،کامل،تمام

19
Q

Attribute(v,n)=refer,=assign,=charge،quality,=aspect
Solvency(n)#insolvency,= having enough money to pay your debts
Viability
Inadvertent=careless,=thoughtless,=unintentional,=unplanned#advertent

A

نسبت دادن،ویژگی،مشخصه،
قدرت پرداخت دین،
ادامه حیات،قابلیت دوام،قابلیت سوددهی(بازرگانی)
بی ملاحظه،سهوی،غیر عمدی

20
Q

Statutory=mandatory
Statutory age/emplyment rights
Rescind,=annul,=cancel,=invalidate,=repeal,=revoke
Rescission
Prospectus=catalogue,=a document produced by a company that wants the public to buy its shares
Prospectus=expectation,=anticipation,=outlook,=possibility

A

مقرر،قانونی،طبق قانون
لغو کردن،باطل ساختن،فسخ کردن،
فسخ،ابطال،لغو
شرح آگهی،اطلاعیه،
جنبه،احتمال،امکان،انتظار

21
Q

Allege=claim,declare,=state
Appraise(f)=evaluate,=assess,estimate
Rigorous = careful, thorough, and exact ,2-very severe or strict, =severe,=rigid,=strict,=stern,=stringent#lenient,soft
adhere to(f)=to continue to behave according to a particular rule, agreement, or belief, 2-to stick firmly to something

A

ادعا کردن،اظهار کردن،دلیل آوردن
برآورد کردن،ارزیابی کردن،تخمین زدن
سختگیر،شدید،
پایبند بودن،وفادار بودن،

22
Q

Tender(n,adj,v-F)=bid,=offer/gentle,=caring,=kind/to offer,to propose,to submit
Benchmark=reference point,=measure,=norm,yardstick
Lien(n)= law the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes you money, until the debt has been paid

A

،پیشنهاد،مناقصه(مزایده)،نرم،باملاحظه،پیشنهاد رسمی قیمت دادن،
نقطه مبنا،معیار،
حق تصرف وثیقه، حق تصرف مال یا ملکی تاهنگامیکه بدهی وابسته به ان داده شود

23
Q

Red herring(idiom)= something that takes people’s attention away from the main subject being talked or written about
Lateral=sideways,= relating to the sides of something, or movement to the side ,=2. relating to positions, jobs, relationships etc that are at the same level or rank
Multilateral
Tabular= arranged in rows across and down a page, in the form of a table
Dormant=inactive,=suspended,= not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later

A

موضوع مطرح شده برای فرار از طرح موضوع مورد بحث، (ز.ع). پی نخود سیاه فرستادن
جانبی،پهلویی،عرضی،در عرض
چندجانبه،چندپهلو،چندبر
غیرفعال،خوابیده،

24
Q

Escrow= money, land, or a written contract etc that is held by someone who is not directly involved in an agreement while the agreement is being achieved
Dwindle=decline,=shrink,= to gradually become less and less or smaller and smaller.
Tailor(n,v)=dressmaker,=couturier/ =adap,=adjust,=customize,=style,=fashion

A

حق) سندرسمی که بدست شخص ثالثی سپرده شده و پس از انجام شرطی قابل اجرایا قابل اجرا یاقابل ابطال باشد
تحلیل رفتن،تدریجی کم شدن،
خیاط، دوزندگی کردن،درخور کردن،مناسب کردن

25
Q

Venture(n,v)=risk,=hazard,=undertaking,=speculate
Lot(n)=batch,=bunch
Dire=disastrous,=awful,=critical,= extremely serious or terrible

A

جسارت،ریسک،معامله قماری کردن،
توده،دسته،سری،انبوه
وخیم،ترسناک،مهلک،

26
Q

Sheer(adj)=absolute,=total،=(
Sheer away/off=(to change direction suddenly, especially in order to avoid something (v)=swerve
Shed(n)=outhouse,=shack
Shed(v)=give out,=radiate,=emit,=scatter
Shed light on sth=make it easy to understand

A

محض،خالص،انحراف,
کنار رفتن،تغییر مسیر دادن
آلونک،انباری بیرون خانه
پوست انداختن،جاری ساختن،افشاندن

27
Q

Exacerbate=make a bad situation worse ,=embitter,aggravate
Disseminate=spread,=broadcast
Alleviate=to ease,=to moderate,=to releive= to make something less painful or difficult to deal with #aggravate
Weather(v)=endure,=withstand,=resist,=survive

A

بدترکردن،تلخ کردن،ناگوار کردن
ارسال کردن،پخش کردن
تسکین دادن،آرام کردن،سبک کردن،
تحمل کردن،از پس برآمدن

28
Q

Precede(V,F)=come first،= to happen or exist before something or someone, or to come before something else in a series ⇒ preceding:
a type of cloud that precedes rain
Symmetry(n)=balance,=order,=regularity//symmetrical(adj)
Quantitavie(f)= relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something
#qualitative

A

مقدم بودن،اسبق بودن
تقارن،تناسب،تشابه
کمی
کیفی

29
Q

Protract=extend,=lengthen,=prolong # curtail
Momentum(n)=impetus,=force,=strenght
Wane(n,v)=declining,=decreasing,=weakening/,=decrease,=lessen,=decline
Intuition=insight,=instinct
Delve=explore,=look into=(into/in)to search for something by putting your hand deeply into a bag, container…
He delved into his pocket and brought out a notebook

A

طول کشیدن،کش دادن،
تکانه،شتاب حرکت،شدت
کم شدن،افول،به آخر رسیدن،نقصان
شم،بصیرت،بینش
کاوش کردن،حفر کردن

30
Q

Elapse(F)=to pass
Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial

A

سپری شدن،گذشتن،منقضی شدن