Enfermedad diarreica Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación

A

diarrea aguda
diarrea crónica

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2
Q

Definición

A

aumento del contenido de agua, volumen o frecuencia de las evacuaciones
>3 evacuaciones en un día

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3
Q

Agentes infecciosos

A
  1. virus
  2. bacterias
  3. parásitos
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4
Q

Bacterias

A

Salmonella
- s. tiphymurium y s. enteritidis
Shigella
Campylobacter
- jejuni, coli, h.pylori

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5
Q

Parásitos

A

entamoeba histolytica
giardia lamblia

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6
Q

Infecciones extraintestinales

A

IVR
IVU

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7
Q

No infecciosas

A

agresiones dietéticas
antibioticoterapia
laxantes
EII
enfermedades sistémicas

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8
Q

Mecanismos patogénicos

A
  • exudativa
  • secretora
  • osmótica
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9
Q

Diarrea leve

A

<5 deposiciones al día

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10
Q

Diarrea moderada

A

5-10 deposiciones por día

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11
Q

Diarrea severa

A

> 10 deposiciones por día

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12
Q

Manifestaciones

A

vómito, dolor abdminal, sed, afectación del edo. general, signos y síntomas de deshidratación

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