Energy and Sound Flashcards

0
Q

What’s measured in?

A

Joules or kilo joules

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1
Q

Definition of energy

A

Energy is the ability to do work

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2
Q

Name all the forms of energy

A

Kinetic, potential, nuclear, heat , light , electrical, sound , chemical , magnetic

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3
Q

Law if conversion

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed but it can be changed from one form to another

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4
Q

Non renewable and renewable sources study from copy

A

Okay

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5
Q

Converting electrical to magnetic to kinetic energy

A
  • nail
  • paper clip
  • wire
  • battery

Electrical energy is converted to magnetic in the nail and the movement of the paper clips shows magnetic changing to kinetic energy

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6
Q

Converting light to electrical to kinetic

A
  • solar cell
  • lamp
  • morse
  • fan

The light energy is converted to electrical in the solar cell, the electrical is converted to kinetic in the moving fan

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7
Q

Converting chemical to electrical to hear energy

A

•bulb •wires • thermometer • battery
The battery converts to chemical energy to electrical. The electrical was converted to heat because the thermometer level rised

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8
Q

Sound is a form of ________

A

Energy

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9
Q

Sound is made by ___________________

A

Vibrations of particles

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10
Q

Sound needs a _______ to travel

A

Medium

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11
Q

What does sound must travel through

A

Gas liquid or solid

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12
Q

The loudness of sound is measured in ________

A

Decibels

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13
Q

Hearing protection should be worn for sound over _____ decibels

A

70

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14
Q

Echoes are formed when ______ ______ off ____ _________

A

Sound reflects off a surface

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15
Q

Light travels _______ than sound

A

Faster

16
Q

Experiment: to show that sound cannot travel through a vacuum

A
  • vacuum pump
  • bell jar
  • phone
  • cork
17
Q

A vacuum pump ______ the air from inside the bell jar. The phone can be heard ringing when there is air In the bell jar. Sound can travel through _____.
When air is removed you can’t here sound. Therefore air cannot travel through a _______.

A

Remove, air, vacuum