Bonding Flashcards
Name the two types of bonding
Covalent and ionic
How are ionic bonds formed
What type of charge is an ion
How does an atom become positivity charged
How does an atom become negatively charged ?
1) when electrons are transferred between atoms
2) positively and negatively
3) when they lose an atom
4) when they gain an atom
In ionic bonding metals tend to want to ______________
Non metals tend to want to _______
Lose electrons
Gain electrons
Draw NaCl in copy
How did you do ?
How is covalent bonding formed
When atoms share only one pair of electrons what is this called e.g hydrogen h2
When atoms share two Paris of electrons e.g oxygen O2
When they share electrons
Single covalent bonding
Double covalent bonding
What is a bond
An attractive force between one atom and another
Draw H2O in copy
๐ญ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐
Name 4 properties Of ionic and covalent bonding
Ionic -
1) high melting and boiling points
2) do not conduct electricity when boiling
3) when dissolved in water or melted it conducts electricity
4) a lot of energy is needed to brake bond
Covalent
1) low melting low boiling
2) donโt conduct electricity
3) usually gases or liquids
4) bonds within covalent molecules are very strong