Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Name the two types of bonding

A

Covalent and ionic

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2
Q

How are ionic bonds formed
What type of charge is an ion
How does an atom become positivity charged
How does an atom become negatively charged ?

A

1) when electrons are transferred between atoms
2) positively and negatively
3) when they lose an atom
4) when they gain an atom

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3
Q

In ionic bonding metals tend to want to ______________

Non metals tend to want to _______

A

Lose electrons

Gain electrons

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4
Q

Draw NaCl in copy

A

How did you do ?

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5
Q

How is covalent bonding formed
When atoms share only one pair of electrons what is this called e.g hydrogen h2
When atoms share two Paris of electrons e.g oxygen O2

A

When they share electrons
Single covalent bonding
Double covalent bonding

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6
Q

What is a bond

A

An attractive force between one atom and another

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7
Q

Draw H2O in copy

A

๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ’š

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8
Q

Name 4 properties Of ionic and covalent bonding

A

Ionic -

1) high melting and boiling points
2) do not conduct electricity when boiling
3) when dissolved in water or melted it conducts electricity
4) a lot of energy is needed to brake bond

Covalent

1) low melting low boiling
2) donโ€™t conduct electricity
3) usually gases or liquids
4) bonds within covalent molecules are very strong

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