energy Flashcards
What is energy secuirty
the uninterrupted availability of energy resources at an affordable price
Energy secuirty
-accessible and avaliable eenrgy supply
-energy mix dependent on domestic rather than imported sources of energy
-reliable and uninterrupted energy supply
-affordable and competitively priced energy supply
Name 3 factors as to why there is a rise in the consumption of energy
-growth in global population
-rising standards of living created by economic development
-essential nature of energy to everyday life
What is the energy mix
combination of different avaliable energy sources sued to meet a countrys total energy demand
Name the 3 tensions in the energy mix
-domestic vs international sources; the more the ratio favours the domestic input, the better it is in terms of energy security
-primary energy vs secondary energy; might be cost advs in reliance of primary energy, but modern economies -> highly dependent on electricity
-renewable vs non-renewable; pressure to ^ renwable input due to ^ concern about global warming & fossil fuels, however changing mix is hard
What is primary energy
forms of energy found in nature have not been subjected to any conversion/ tranformation process
What is secondary energy
deprived from the conversion of primary energy
Name the 8 factors that access and the consumption of energy depend on
-physical avalibility
-cost
-standard of living
-envrionemntal policies
-climate
-public perceptions
-economic development
-technology
What are energy pathways
Why is there a mismatch between where fossil fuels are found and where demand is highest
coal -> small mismatch -> producers of coal tend to be main consumers