ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - Pancreatic Hormones & Diabetes Flashcards
1
Q
What do insulin and glucagon do?
A
Insulin: Lowers blood sugar by promoting glucose uptake.
Glucagon: Raises blood sugar by stimulating glycogen breakdown.
2
Q
What is diabetes mellitus?
A
High blood glucose due to low insulin.
3
Q
Symptoms of diabetes?
A
Polyuria (excess urine), polydipsia (excess thirst), polyphagia (excess hunger).
