Endocrine Glands/disorders Flashcards
Thyroid
Control rate of metabolism, physical and mental development, hormone thyroxin, targeting all
Pituitary
Produce more thyroxin, egg development , long bone development , hormones TSH FSH GH, targeting other glands
Parathyroid
Regulates metabolism of calcium and phosphates, hormone parathormone, targeting bone
Adrenal
Controls heart rate, blood sugar levels, blood clotting rate, hormones Adrenaline(epinephrine ), targeting heart, pancreas and brain
Islets of Labgerhans
In pancreas and regulates sugar level, hormone insulin or glycogen , targeting all
Ovaries
Secondary female characteristics , hormone estrogen, targeting repro
Testes
Secondary male characteristics , testosterone , repro
Insulin
Lower blood sugar level
Glycogen
Raises blood sugar level
Diabetes
Improper insulin production , can’t regulate blood sugar level or cell receptor problem
Goiter
Enlargement of thyroid due to insufficient iodine in diet
Dwarfism
Can be caused by two pituitary and not producing enough growth hormone