Endocrine Glands/disorders Flashcards

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0
Q

Thyroid

A

Control rate of metabolism, physical and mental development, hormone thyroxin, targeting all

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1
Q

Pituitary

A

Produce more thyroxin, egg development , long bone development , hormones TSH FSH GH, targeting other glands

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2
Q

Parathyroid

A

Regulates metabolism of calcium and phosphates, hormone parathormone, targeting bone

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3
Q

Adrenal

A

Controls heart rate, blood sugar levels, blood clotting rate, hormones Adrenaline(epinephrine ), targeting heart, pancreas and brain

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4
Q

Islets of Labgerhans

A

In pancreas and regulates sugar level, hormone insulin or glycogen , targeting all

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5
Q

Ovaries

A

Secondary female characteristics , hormone estrogen, targeting repro

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6
Q

Testes

A

Secondary male characteristics , testosterone , repro

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7
Q

Insulin

A

Lower blood sugar level

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8
Q

Glycogen

A

Raises blood sugar level

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9
Q

Diabetes

A

Improper insulin production , can’t regulate blood sugar level or cell receptor problem

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10
Q

Goiter

A

Enlargement of thyroid due to insufficient iodine in diet

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11
Q

Dwarfism

A

Can be caused by two pituitary and not producing enough growth hormone

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