Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for Graves Disease - First Line

A

Methimazole

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2
Q

Ketosis Prone Diabetes

A

episodes of DKA but antibody negative

Usually can be transitioned to oral medications only

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3
Q

Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Treatment

A

repeat in 4-6 months

treatment if <0.1 + symptoms, cardiac risk factors, heart disease or osteoporosis

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4
Q

Methimazole adverse effects

A

agranulocytosis

hepatotoxicity

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5
Q

PTU - when to use in hyperthyroidism

A

first trimester of pregnancy

thyroid storm

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6
Q

Subacute thyroiditis treatment

A

NSAIDS

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7
Q

What interferes with absorption of levothyroxine

A

Fe, Ca, PPI

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8
Q

Euthyroid Sick Syndrome

A

low/normal T4 with suppressed TSH that then becomes elevated

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9
Q

pituitary apoplexy

A

sudden hemorrhage or infarction of pituitary adenoma

compression of optic chiasm

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10
Q

Microadenoma

A

<10mm

only need to check prolactin if normal menstruation

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11
Q

MEN 1 Syndrome

A

Pituitary Adenoma
Parathyroid Hyperplasia
Pancreatic Tumors

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12
Q

MEN 2 Syndromes

A

2A: MTC, Pheo, Parathyroid Hyperplasia

2B MTC, Pheo, Marfanoid, Mucosal Neuromas

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