Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Hormone produced by HYPOTHALAMUS

A

Thyroid Releasing hormone
Corticotropic releasing hormone

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2
Q

Hormones produced by PITUITARY GLAND

A

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Oxytocin
Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH, Vasopressin)

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3
Q

Hormones produced by the PARATHYROID GLAND

A

Parathyroid hormone

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4
Q

Hormones produced by the ADRENAL GLANDS

A

Steroids: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids

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5
Q

Hormones produced by the PANCREAS

A

Insulin
Glucagon

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6
Q

Hormones produced by the THYROID GLAND

A

T3, T4

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7
Q

Steroids that affect mood, cause immunosuppression, breakdown fats & proteins, & inhibit insulin

A

Glucocorticoids

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8
Q

Steroids that maintain retention of sodium & bater, and excrete potassium

A

Mineralocorticoids ALDOSTERONE connects to raas system

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9
Q

what are the sex hormones?

A

Testosterone, estrogen, progesterone

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10
Q

Secreted by the adrenal medulla

A

Catecholamines

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11
Q

Pituitary gland is in the brain, between the

A

EYEBALLS

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12
Q

Be on the lookout for ADH issues if a client has had:

A

craniotomy, head injury, sinus surgery

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13
Q

Antidiuretic hormone HOLDS ONTO

A

WATER

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14
Q

Low T3 and T4 cause High

A

TSH

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15
Q

Low TSH cause high

A

T3, T4

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16
Q

Causes calcium to be pulled out of the bones and into the blood; can increase serum calcium

A

Parathyroid glands

17
Q

Released when serum calcium levels increase

  • Inhibits osteoclasts
  • Stops bones from releasing more calcium into the blood
A

Calcitonin

18
Q

Acts as the ‘key’ to transport
glucose from the bloodstream to the cells

  • Allows the cells to use glucose as fuel
A

Insulin

19
Q

Normal Blood Glucose

A

70-110 mg/dL

20
Q

Produced by the ɑ-cells of the pancreas

A

Glucagon

21
Q

Produced by 𝛃-islets of Langerhan

A

Insulin

22
Q

catabolic hormone which raises blood glucose when low

A

Glucagon

23
Q

Cortisone, Hydrocortisone are ____ - acting steroids

A

Short

24
Q

Methylprednisolone, Prednisone, Triamcinolone are ____ - acting steroids

A

Intermediate

25
Q

Betamethasone, Dexamethasone are ____ - acting steroids

A

Long

26
Q

Suppress inflammation and normal immune response

A

STEROIDS

27
Q
A