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ABG Interpret & LAB Values Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygen Saturation

A

95-100%

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2
Q

Glucose

A

70-110 mg/dL

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3
Q

Aspartate Aminotransferase AST/SGOT

A

0-35 IU/L

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4
Q

Hematocrit Hct Male:
Female:

A

42-52%
37-47%

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5
Q

High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) GOOD OR BAD?

A

GOOD

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6
Q

Amikacin

A

15-25 mcg/mL

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7
Q

Specific Gravity

A

1.005-1.030

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8
Q

neutral pH level

A

7.4

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9
Q

Iron

A

Male: 80-180 mcg/dL
Female: 60-160 mcg/dL

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10
Q

Antacids

A

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

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11
Q

Partial Pressure Oxygen PO2

A

80-100 mmHg

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12
Q

Hemoglobin Hgb Male:
Female :

A

14-18 g/dL
12-16 g/dL

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13
Q

Cardiac Cell Isoenzyme (CPK-MB)

A

0%

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14
Q

ph of <7.35

A

ACIDOSIS

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15
Q

Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK)

A

Male: 55-170 IU/L
Female: 30-135 IU/L

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16
Q

Higher CO2 = pH goes

A

DOWN

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17
Q

B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Hormone (BNP)

A

<100 pg/mL

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18
Q

Triglycerides
Male:
Female:

A

40-160 mg/dL
35-135 mg/dL

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19
Q

Diarrhea

A

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

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20
Q

Hypoventilation

A

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

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21
Q

Red Blood Cell
Male: 4.7-6.1 mm3
Female: 4.2-5.4 mm3

A

4.7-6.1 mm3
4.2-5.4 mm3

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22
Q

Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)

A

20-30 seconds

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23
Q

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)

A

30-40 seconds

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24
Q

Kidneys make less bicarb → less base → pH goes

A

DOWN

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25
Valproic Acid
50-125 mcg/mL
26
Ammonia (NH3)
15-110 mcg/dL
27
Vancomycin
Peak: 20-40 mcg/mL Trough: 10-20 mcg/mL
28
Creatinine
0.6-1.2 mg/dL
29
Base Excess
0 ± 2 mEq/L
30
COPD
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
31
Lithium
0.6 – 1.2 mEq/L
32
Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH)
100-190 IU/L
33
Total iron binding capacity (TIBC)
250-460 mcg/dL
34
Overdose
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
35
Compensations
Uncompensated, Partial, Fully
36
Troponin I
0-0.1 ng/mL
37
Brain and Lung Cell Isoenzyme (CPK-BB)
0%
38
White Blood Cell
5-10 mm3
39
Higher HCO3- = pH goes
UP
40
Digoxin
0.5-2 ng/mL
41
Normal HCO3
22-28 mEq/L
42
Troponin T
0-0.2 ng/mL
43
Acetaminophen
Depends on use
44
Hyperventilation
RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
45
Serum Triiodothyronine (T3)
70-220 ng/dL
46
Vomiting
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
47
Lower HCO3- = pH goes
DOWN
48
friend not helping (lungs/kidney).... compensation?
UNCOMPENSATED
49
Lungs blow off more CO2 → less acid → pH goes
UP
50
Normal PaCO2
35-45 mmHg
51
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
30-120 IU/L
52
Platelet Count
150 - 400 mm3
53
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Male: Female:
>45 mg/dL >55 mg/dL
54
Cholesterol
<200 mg/dL
55
Myoglobin
Male: 10-95 ng/mL Female: 10-65 ng/mL
56
Lidocaine
1.5-5 mcg/mL
57
Albumin, Protein
50-80 mg
58
Protein
6.4-8.3 g/dL
59
Phenytoin
10-20 mcg/mL
60
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
< 130 md/dL
61
Renal Disease
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
62
friend helping (lungs/kidneys).... compensation?
PARTIAL COMPENSATION
63
Albumin
3.5-5 g/dL
64
Asthma
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
65
Urine osmolality
100-900
66
Panic attack
RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
67
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
<1.0 mg/dL
68
pH of >7.45
ALKALOSIS
69
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
90-120 mL/min
70
Prothrombin Time (PT)
10-12 seconds
71
Lipase
0-110 IU/L
72
Amylase
56-190 IU/L
73
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
0.9-1.2
74
Serum Thyroxine (T4)
5-12 ng/dL
75
normal pH... compensation?
FULLY COMPENSATED
76
Too much sodium
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
77
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
0.5-5 milli-IU/L
78
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
10-20 mg/dL
79
Carbamazepine
8-12 mcg/mL
80
Lungs retain more CO2 → more acid → pH goes
DOWN
81
Gentamicin
5-10 mcg/mL
82
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Hgb A1C) Prediabetes: Diabetes Mellitus Dx: Treatment goal for those with diabetes mellitus:
Prediabetes: 5.7-6.4% Diabetes Mellitus Dx: 6.5%: Treatment goal for thosewith diabetes mellitus: <7%:
83
Theophyllin
10-20 mcg/mL
84
Lower CO2 = pH goes
UP
85
Kidneys make more bicarb → more base → pH goes
UP
86
D-Dimer
< 500 ng/mL
87
Alanine Aminotransferase ALT/SGPT
4-36 IU/mL
88
Bilirubin
0.3-1 mg/dL
89
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Male: 15 mm/hr Female: up to 20 mm/hr
90
Serum Osmolality
285-295 mOsm/kg H2O

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