ABG Interpret & LAB Values Flashcards
Oxygen Saturation
95-100%
Glucose
70-110 mg/dL
Aspartate Aminotransferase AST/SGOT
0-35 IU/L
Hematocrit Hct Male:
Female:
42-52%
37-47%
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) GOOD OR BAD?
GOOD
Amikacin
15-25 mcg/mL
Specific Gravity
1.005-1.030
neutral pH level
7.4
Iron
Male: 80-180 mcg/dL
Female: 60-160 mcg/dL
Antacids
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
Partial Pressure Oxygen PO2
80-100 mmHg
Hemoglobin Hgb Male:
Female :
14-18 g/dL
12-16 g/dL
Cardiac Cell Isoenzyme (CPK-MB)
0%
ph of <7.35
ACIDOSIS
Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK)
Male: 55-170 IU/L
Female: 30-135 IU/L
Higher CO2 = pH goes
DOWN
B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Hormone (BNP)
<100 pg/mL
Triglycerides
Male:
Female:
40-160 mg/dL
35-135 mg/dL
Diarrhea
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
Hypoventilation
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
Red Blood Cell
Male: 4.7-6.1 mm3
Female: 4.2-5.4 mm3
4.7-6.1 mm3
4.2-5.4 mm3
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
20-30 seconds
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)
30-40 seconds
Kidneys make less bicarb → less base → pH goes
DOWN
Valproic Acid
50-125 mcg/mL
Ammonia (NH3)
15-110 mcg/dL
Vancomycin
Peak: 20-40 mcg/mL
Trough: 10-20 mcg/mL
Creatinine
0.6-1.2 mg/dL
Base Excess
0 ± 2 mEq/L
COPD
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
Lithium
0.6 – 1.2 mEq/L
Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH)
100-190 IU/L
Total iron binding capacity (TIBC)
250-460 mcg/dL
Overdose
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
Compensations
Uncompensated, Partial, Fully
Troponin I
0-0.1 ng/mL
Brain and Lung Cell Isoenzyme (CPK-BB)
0%
White Blood Cell
5-10 mm3
Higher HCO3- = pH goes
UP
Digoxin
0.5-2 ng/mL
Normal HCO3
22-28 mEq/L
Troponin T
0-0.2 ng/mL
Acetaminophen
Depends on use
Hyperventilation
RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
Serum Triiodothyronine (T3)
70-220 ng/dL
Vomiting
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
Lower HCO3- = pH goes
DOWN
friend not helping (lungs/kidney)…. compensation?
UNCOMPENSATED
Lungs blow off more CO2 → less acid → pH goes
UP
Normal PaCO2
35-45 mmHg
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
30-120 IU/L
Platelet Count
150 - 400 mm3
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
Male:
Female:
> 45 mg/dL
55 mg/dL
Cholesterol
<200 mg/dL
Myoglobin
Male: 10-95 ng/mL
Female: 10-65 ng/mL
Lidocaine
1.5-5 mcg/mL
Albumin, Protein
50-80 mg
Protein
6.4-8.3 g/dL
Phenytoin
10-20 mcg/mL
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
< 130 md/dL
Renal Disease
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
friend helping (lungs/kidneys)…. compensation?
PARTIAL COMPENSATION
Albumin
3.5-5 g/dL
Asthma
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
Urine osmolality
100-900
Panic attack
RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
<1.0 mg/dL
pH of >7.45
ALKALOSIS
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
90-120 mL/min
Prothrombin Time (PT)
10-12 seconds
Lipase
0-110 IU/L
Amylase
56-190 IU/L
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
0.9-1.2
Serum Thyroxine (T4)
5-12 ng/dL
normal pH… compensation?
FULLY COMPENSATED
Too much sodium
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
0.5-5 milli-IU/L
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
10-20 mg/dL
Carbamazepine
8-12 mcg/mL
Lungs retain more CO2 → more acid → pH goes
DOWN
Gentamicin
5-10 mcg/mL
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Hgb A1C)
Prediabetes:
Diabetes Mellitus Dx:
Treatment goal for those with diabetes mellitus:
Prediabetes: 5.7-6.4%
Diabetes Mellitus Dx: 6.5%:
Treatment goal for thosewith diabetes mellitus: <7%:
Theophyllin
10-20 mcg/mL
Lower CO2 = pH goes
UP
Kidneys make more bicarb → more base → pH goes
UP
D-Dimer
< 500 ng/mL
Alanine Aminotransferase ALT/SGPT
4-36 IU/mL
Bilirubin
0.3-1 mg/dL
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Male: 15 mm/hr
Female: up to 20 mm/hr
Serum Osmolality
285-295 mOsm/kg H2O
