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My ARCHER > ABG Interpret & LAB Values > Flashcards

ABG Interpret & LAB Values Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygen Saturation

A

95-100%

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2
Q

Glucose

A

70-110 mg/dL

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3
Q

Aspartate Aminotransferase AST/SGOT

A

0-35 IU/L

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4
Q

Hematocrit Hct Male:
Female:

A

42-52%
37-47%

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5
Q

High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) GOOD OR BAD?

A

GOOD

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6
Q

Amikacin

A

15-25 mcg/mL

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7
Q

Specific Gravity

A

1.005-1.030

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8
Q

neutral pH level

A

7.4

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9
Q

Iron

A

Male: 80-180 mcg/dL
Female: 60-160 mcg/dL

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10
Q

Antacids

A

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

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11
Q

Partial Pressure Oxygen PO2

A

80-100 mmHg

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12
Q

Hemoglobin Hgb Male:
Female :

A

14-18 g/dL
12-16 g/dL

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13
Q

Cardiac Cell Isoenzyme (CPK-MB)

A

0%

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14
Q

ph of <7.35

A

ACIDOSIS

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15
Q

Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK)

A

Male: 55-170 IU/L
Female: 30-135 IU/L

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16
Q

Higher CO2 = pH goes

A

DOWN

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17
Q

B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Hormone (BNP)

A

<100 pg/mL

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18
Q

Triglycerides
Male:
Female:

A

40-160 mg/dL
35-135 mg/dL

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19
Q

Diarrhea

A

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

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20
Q

Hypoventilation

A

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

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21
Q

Red Blood Cell
Male: 4.7-6.1 mm3
Female: 4.2-5.4 mm3

A

4.7-6.1 mm3
4.2-5.4 mm3

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22
Q

Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)

A

20-30 seconds

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23
Q

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)

A

30-40 seconds

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24
Q

Kidneys make less bicarb → less base → pH goes

A

DOWN

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25
Q

Valproic Acid

A

50-125 mcg/mL

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26
Q

Ammonia (NH3)

A

15-110 mcg/dL

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27
Q

Vancomycin

A

Peak: 20-40 mcg/mL
Trough: 10-20 mcg/mL

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28
Q

Creatinine

A

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

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29
Q

Base Excess

A

0 ± 2 mEq/L

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30
Q

COPD

A

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

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31
Q

Lithium

A

0.6 – 1.2 mEq/L

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32
Q

Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH)

A

100-190 IU/L

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33
Q

Total iron binding capacity (TIBC)

A

250-460 mcg/dL

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34
Q

Overdose

A

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

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35
Q

Compensations

A

Uncompensated, Partial, Fully

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36
Q

Troponin I

A

0-0.1 ng/mL

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37
Q

Brain and Lung Cell Isoenzyme (CPK-BB)

A

0%

38
Q

White Blood Cell

A

5-10 mm3

39
Q

Higher HCO3- = pH goes

A

UP

40
Q

Digoxin

A

0.5-2 ng/mL

41
Q

Normal HCO3

A

22-28 mEq/L

42
Q

Troponin T

A

0-0.2 ng/mL

43
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Depends on use

44
Q

Hyperventilation

A

RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS

45
Q

Serum Triiodothyronine (T3)

A

70-220 ng/dL

46
Q

Vomiting

A

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

47
Q

Lower HCO3- = pH goes

A

DOWN

48
Q

friend not helping (lungs/kidney)…. compensation?

A

UNCOMPENSATED

49
Q

Lungs blow off more CO2 → less acid → pH goes

A

UP

50
Q

Normal PaCO2

A

35-45 mmHg

51
Q

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

A

30-120 IU/L

52
Q

Platelet Count

A

150 - 400 mm3

53
Q

High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
Male:
Female:

A

> 45 mg/dL
55 mg/dL

54
Q

Cholesterol

A

<200 mg/dL

55
Q

Myoglobin

A

Male: 10-95 ng/mL
Female: 10-65 ng/mL

56
Q

Lidocaine

A

1.5-5 mcg/mL

57
Q

Albumin, Protein

A

50-80 mg

58
Q

Protein

A

6.4-8.3 g/dL

59
Q

Phenytoin

A

10-20 mcg/mL

60
Q

Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

A

< 130 md/dL

61
Q

Renal Disease

A

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

62
Q

friend helping (lungs/kidneys)…. compensation?

A

PARTIAL COMPENSATION

63
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5 g/dL

64
Q

Asthma

A

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

65
Q

Urine osmolality

A

100-900

66
Q

Panic attack

A

RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS

67
Q

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

A

<1.0 mg/dL

68
Q

pH of >7.45

A

ALKALOSIS

69
Q

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

A

90-120 mL/min

70
Q

Prothrombin Time (PT)

A

10-12 seconds

71
Q

Lipase

A

0-110 IU/L

72
Q

Amylase

A

56-190 IU/L

73
Q

International Normalized Ratio (INR)

A

0.9-1.2

74
Q

Serum Thyroxine (T4)

A

5-12 ng/dL

75
Q

normal pH… compensation?

A

FULLY COMPENSATED

76
Q

Too much sodium

A

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

77
Q

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

A

0.5-5 milli-IU/L

78
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

10-20 mg/dL

79
Q

Carbamazepine

A

8-12 mcg/mL

80
Q

Lungs retain more CO2 → more acid → pH goes

A

DOWN

81
Q

Gentamicin

A

5-10 mcg/mL

82
Q

Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Hgb A1C)
Prediabetes:
Diabetes Mellitus Dx:
Treatment goal for those with diabetes mellitus:

A

Prediabetes: 5.7-6.4%
Diabetes Mellitus Dx: 6.5%:
Treatment goal for thosewith diabetes mellitus: <7%:

83
Q

Theophyllin

A

10-20 mcg/mL

84
Q

Lower CO2 = pH goes

A

UP

85
Q

Kidneys make more bicarb → more base → pH goes

A

UP

86
Q

D-Dimer

A

< 500 ng/mL

87
Q

Alanine Aminotransferase ALT/SGPT

A

4-36 IU/mL

88
Q

Bilirubin

A

0.3-1 mg/dL

89
Q

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

A

Male: 15 mm/hr
Female: up to 20 mm/hr

90
Q

Serum Osmolality

A

285-295 mOsm/kg H2O

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