Encephalitis Flashcards
1
Q
What causes encephalitis?
A
Viruses
2
Q
What common viruses cause encephalitis?
A
CMV EBV Measles Japanese B West niles encephalitis
Autoimmune encephalitis
3
Q
What is encephalitis?
A
Inflammation of brain substance
4
Q
What are the symptoms of encephalitis?
A
Odd behaviour
Decreased consciousness
Cranial nerve lesions
Paralysis
Preceded by a prodrome
5
Q
What prodromes can occur in encephalitis?
A
Increased temperature Rash Lymphadenopathy Cold sores Conjunctivitis Meningeal signs Seizures (25%)
6
Q
What should be immediately done with suspected encephalitis?
A
Start aciclovir as soon as possible
7
Q
What other tests should be done?
A
Blood and throat culture
CT before LP
Toxoplasma test
