Emotional Development Flashcards
Emotions involve what 4 features?
- Physiological responses. 2. Subjective feelings. 3. Cognitions. 4. Desire to take action (expression of emotion)
What basic emotions are there? (6)
- Happiness. 2. Fear. 3. Anger. 4. Surprise. 5. Sadness. 6. Disgust.
Are the basic emotions viewed as innate?
Yes.
Each emotion is associated with two specific what?
- Facial expression. 2. Physiological responses.
Are facial expressions universal?
They may not be universal.
Do blind athletes display emotions?
Yes.
What is the role of experiences in the development of emotions? (2)
- Influenced by experiences and context. 2. Social experiences “shape” emotions.
What are two theories of emotional development?
- Gradual differentiation theory. 2. Differential emotional theory.
What is the gradual differentiation theory?
Newborns can only feel contentment or distress.
What is the differential emotional theory?
All 6 emotions are expressed from birth (biologically innate).
Does facial or verbal emotion discrimination develop first?
Facial emotion discrimination.
By what age do infants develop an advantage for same-race faces (other race effect)?
By 9 months.
What is the other race effect and example of?
Perceptual narrowing.
What emotions are thought to be present at birth?
- Distress. 2. Disgust.
When does the “social smile” develop?
At around 6-8 weeks.