Emotion Science: chapter two

Question 1

Schachter-Singer theory:

Answer 1

This theory proposes that emotions are the result of a two-factor process involving both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal. According to this theory, an individual’s emotional experience is influenced by both physiological cues and their interpretation of the situation.

Question 2

Facial feedback hypothesis

Answer 2

This theory proposes that the act of making a facial expression can influence the experience of an emotion. According to this theory, the physical act of making a facial expression can produce the corresponding emotional experience.

Question 3

Appraisal theory:

Answer 3

This theory proposes that emotions are generated through the evaluation of events and situations based on their perceived relevance to an individual’s goals and values. According to this theory, emotions are not solely determined by external stimuli, but are also influenced by an individual’s interpretation and appraisal of those stimuli.

Question 4

Constructionist perspective

Answer 4

This perspective proposes that emotions are not universal or biologically determined, but are instead constructed based on social and cultural factors. According to this perspective, emotions are shaped by an individual’s experiences, beliefs, and cultural context.

Question 5

What is the cognitive component of emotions

Answer 5

Answer: The cognitive component of emotions refers to the mental processes involved in the experience and expression of emotions, including attention, perception, and appraisa

Question 6

What is the physiological component of emotions?

Answer 6

The physiological component of emotions refers to the bodily changes that accompany emotional experiences, such as changes in heart rate, breathing, and hormone levels.

Question 7

What is the behavioral component of emotions?

Answer 7

The behavioral component of emotions refers to the ways in which emotions are expressed and communicated through facial expressions, body language, and vocal cues.

Question 8

How do cognitive factors play a role in emotional experiences, according to the Schachter-Singer theory?

Answer 8

According to the Schachter-Singer theory, cognitive appraisal plays a key role in an individual’s emotional experience. The theory proposes that an individual’s interpretation of a situation can influence their emotional response, and that physiological arousal can be attributed to a specific emotion based on the cognitive appraisal of the situation.