Emma Peng on Angela's postmodern feminism and the gothic uncanny - complete Flashcards

1
Q

what type of stance does Carter take on gender

A

an anti-essentialist stance

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2
Q

what is an anti-essentialist stance on gender?

A

Arguing that gender is not an intrinsic quality which gives women specific characteristics by virtue of being a woman

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3
Q

how does an anti-essentialist view of gender manifest itself in Carter’s fiction?

A

‘her gender performers are not only enthralled with their freedom to create themselves, but also haunted by the performativity in their freedom’
important part of quote = ‘haunted by the performativity in their freedom’

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4
Q

parody is a ___ trope

A

gothic

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5
Q

what did Angela Carter say about the 1970s in the afterword to Fireworks (1974)

A

‘we live in Gothic times’
This shows she feels the world is experiencing radical socio-cultural change at the time she writes

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6
Q

according to Peng, what is the sexual female a product of and what Gothic motif does this link to?

A

‘history and technology rather than as something natural’
the gothic motif of the ‘unnaturally created creature, Frankenstein’s monster’

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7
Q

what broader philosophical exploration does Carter’s use of the symbol of the mirror link to?

A
  • to what extent is the self created using the mirror versus discovered within the mirror?
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8
Q

according to freud, when does the uncanny arise?

A

‘when there is a breach between fantasy and reality’ which cannot be easily reconciled

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9
Q

what quote shows the father of the countess in THLOHL lives on through the daughter

A

‘Nosferatu is dead; long live Nosferatu!’

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10
Q

how do we know that the countess’ desire to eat men is not authentic to her
- sum this up with a quote

A

the shadow of her ancestors lives on through her - she dislikes being a vampire
showing ‘she has no real sexual subjectivity even though she is a relentless practitioner of desire’ (Peng)

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11
Q

what do female vampires conventionally connote (For example in Dracula)

A

‘aggressive female sexuality’ and the male fear of the ‘threat of the New Woman’

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12
Q

what type of thinking does the cyclist represent and how does this affect the Countess

A

‘Enlightenment rationality’
which means he ‘exorcises her vampiric power with his rational eye’

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13
Q

how is the cyclist able to ‘exorcise’ the countess?

A

® ‘he sees but disbelieves what he sees, for the woman vampire is outside his belief system; what he sees instead is a sick girl’
summary:
- instead of seeing a vampire he sees a ‘sick girl’

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14
Q

although the cyclist’s blindness saves the countess, what does it do to him?

A
  • his rationality makes him bind to the death and destruction awaiting him in the war
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15
Q

how does the countess represent a contraction in TLOHL?

A

she is both the Gothic damsel in distress and the aggressive female vampiric figure
- she is damsel in distress as she is waiflike and incarcerated
she is aggressive as she is a vampire and the ‘queen of terror’

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16
Q

how does Angela Carter demonstrate anti-essentialism through clothing in TLOHL

A

§ She ‘puts on her feminine identity as she puts on her mother’s bridal gown, which is the ‘only dress she has’ (from the lady of the house of love)’

17
Q

how is the countess’ liberation at the end of the story undercut?

A

She is also trapped by fate, as her life follows the Tarot cards - and even though she is liberated from the curse, this liberation is prescribed for her by the cards of ‘Love and Death’

18
Q

what is metalepsis

A

when common figurative phrases are used to describe characters in the story - sometimes this is literalised or simply employed by the writer

19
Q

what is metafiction

A

fiction which is conscious of itself as fiction

20
Q

what thing does metafiction disregard

A
  • the need for the ‘willing suspension of disbelief’ (Coleridge)
21
Q

what is fabulation in postmodern fiction? (give 3 characteristics)

A
  • the use of magical realism
  • a rejection of mimesis and verisimilitude
22
Q

what is mimesis

A

the idea that art should reflect the world as it is

23
Q

what is temporal distortion

A

the use of fragmentation and nonlinear narratives

24
Q

what is paranoia in postmodern fiction

A

The belief that there is some hidden order behind the chaos of the world
Paranoia toes the line between delusion and brilliant insight in postmodern fiction

25
Q
A