Elizabeth I's Court and Theatre Flashcards
In what year was Elizabeth I imprisoned by her sister Mary in the Tower of London?
1554
At what age was Elizabeth when Anne Boleyn was executed for treason?
2 Years, 8 Months
Which Year and at what age did Elizabeth I become Queen of England?
1558 at age 25
3 Aspects of Elizabeth’s Childhood which helped her to rule
Tutelage by Robert Ascham as learned up to 6 languages fluently, Mistrust of marriage brought on by the Thomas Seymour affair, Knowledge of political scene as sister was queen
Define Parliament
House of Lords and House of Commons called by the Queen to grant taxes and pass new laws
Define JPs
Selected from the local gentry to ensure proper law enforcement and equal treatment
Define Privy Council
Most powerful Lords led by the Secretary of State and appointed to help run the country
Define Lord Lieutenants
Appointed by Elizabeth to raise militia and administer areas of the country
How many times did Parliament meet in Elizabeth’s 45 year reign?
13 Times for an average of three weeks per year
Which year was Puritan MP Peter Wentworth sent to the Tower of London?
1576
Define Royal Prerogative
Certain issues such as marriage and religion were banned by Elizabeth from discussion at parliament
What were monopolies and what issues did they cause?
Gave nobles the sole role to manufacture or sell individual goods, lead to protests in 1597-98 and 1601 as MPs felt monopolies were unfair and being abused
What was Elizabeth’s main use of Parliament?
Grant taxes-purpose of 11 of 13 meetings
Name one positive of monopolies
Intended to boost economy, inspired more loyalty towards Elizabeth from nobles and MPs
How long were William Cecil’s two stints as secretary of state?
14 Years(1558-72) and 6 Years(1590-96)
How long did Francis Walsingham’s stint as secretary of state last?
17 Years(1573-90)
Which event in 1562 drew close attention to the perilous future of succession?
Elizabeth almost dying from smallpox
Name 2 Reasons Elizabeth did not marry
Childbirth could be very dangerous, Mary I’s marriage to King Philip of Spain had been deeply unsuccessful and unpopular
Which nearby Catholic countries posed a threat to Elizabeth?
France and Spain
Why were taxes unpopular?
The 1550s were a time of great poverty in England.
What was the aim of most rebellions against Elizabeth?
To replace her as she was seen as illegitimate and put Mary Queen of Scots on the throne instead
Which product was Robert Deveraux granted a monopoly over?
Sweet wine in England after becoming a privy councillor in 1595
In what year was Deveraux sent to Ireland to make peace with the Rebels?
1598
How many followers did Essex march to London with in February 1601?
200 Followers
Date of Earl of Essex’s Execution
25 February 1601
What major changed occurred in the building of stately homes?
Built to showcase new styles and impress rather than simply designed for defense
Name 2 Ways wealth was increased during Elizabeth’s Reign
Exploration of the seas and robbing of Spanish ships, exploitation of enslaved Africans
Define nobility
A fairly small group of rich or powerful people with titles such as Earl, Lord or Baron
How much of the country’s income went to just over 1% of the nobility?
14%
Define Gentry
Wealthy landowners who help important positions also, ranks of the gentry grew as more money was made from trade
Which type of plays were most popular in Elizabeth’s reign?
Rude and vulgar comedies
How were theatres accessible to all?
Standing tickets were very cheap while seated tickets on the balcony were more expensive, often difficult to get a good view
How many plays did William Shakespeare write?
38
Between what years did Richard Burbage live?
1568-1619
Name one Grammar School founded during Elizabeth’s reign
1574
