Antisemitism and the Holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term Ghetto

A

A contained area of a town or city in which Jews were sealed off from the outside world

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2
Q

Name 1 country that protected its’s Jewish citizens at the start of the war

A

Denmark

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3
Q

Why were ghettos seen as only a temporary solutions(3 reasons)?

A

Jews began to escape, cities became overcrowded, the nazis were still considering shipping jews to Madagascar

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4
Q

Define the Holocaust

A

The systematic, state-backed murder of Jews by Nazi Germany and their collaborators during WW2

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5
Q

What is the earliest roots of antisemitsm?

A

Jews were to blame for the killing of Christ as Judas was a jew and betrayed Jesus to the romans

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6
Q

What job were jews forced to do as a consequence of religious discrimination?

A

Tax collection

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7
Q

Define the term Scapegoat

A

a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.

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8
Q

People misused Darwin’s orgion of species to…

A

Claim jews were born an inferior race

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9
Q

A pogrom is…

A

An attack on a jewish community

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10
Q

What political movement were Jews blamed for in the 1920s

A

Communism

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11
Q

What percentage of food in ghettos came from smuggling?

A

80%

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12
Q

Name 3 poor living conditions in ghettos

A

Often overcrowded, lacking in sanitation and basic infrastructure

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12
Q

Name 3 poor living conditions in ghettos

A

Often overcrowded, lacking in sanitation and basic infrastructure

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13
Q

Where were the 2 largest ghettos?

A

Warsaw(Poland) and Lodz(Poland)

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14
Q

Why were there 1000 ghettos in Eastern Europe and 0 in Western Europe?

A

Jews were more integrated into Western Europe and countries in Western Europe were harder to gain control of

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15
Q

Why was the invasion of USSR particularly brutal?

A
16
Q

What is the “Holocaust by Bullets”?

A
16
Q

What is the “Holocaust by Bullets”?

A
17
Q

What is the function of the Einsatzgruppen?

A
18
Q

Who gave the order to execute all communist officials?

A