Electrolysis Flashcards
Electrolysis is….
Is a chemical a change caused by passing an electrical current through a compound which is either molten or in solution
Electricity is..
The flow of electrons
The process of ions becoming neutral
Discharge
Cathode
Negative
Anode
Positive
Water equation for electrolysis
H2O –> H* + OH –
Water at anode
4OH– —-> 2H2O + 4e– + O2
Water at cathode
2H* + 2e– —> H2
Lowest or highest in reactivity series happens first in electrolysis
Lowest
Sulphate never happens
Reactivity series
K An Ca Mg Al C Zn Fe H Cu Ag Au
Use of Cl2
Sterilising water
Making bleach
Use of H2
Fuel
Make margarine
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) use
Make soap
Make bleach
Make paper
At the anode: oxidation or reduction
Oxidation
What is a faraday
The quantity of electricity representing 1 mole of electrons pushing a point in the circuit
1 mole = 1 faraday