Electrolysis Flashcards

0
Q

Electrolysis is….

A

Is a chemical a change caused by passing an electrical current through a compound which is either molten or in solution

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1
Q

Electricity is..

A

The flow of electrons

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2
Q

The process of ions becoming neutral

A

Discharge

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3
Q

Cathode

A

Negative

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4
Q

Anode

A

Positive

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5
Q

Water equation for electrolysis

A

H2O –> H* + OH –

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6
Q

Water at anode

A

4OH– —-> 2H2O + 4e– + O2

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7
Q

Water at cathode

A

2H* + 2e– —> H2

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8
Q

Lowest or highest in reactivity series happens first in electrolysis

A

Lowest

Sulphate never happens

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9
Q

Reactivity series

A
K
An
Ca
Mg
Al
C
Zn
Fe
H
Cu
Ag
Au
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10
Q

Use of Cl2

A

Sterilising water

Making bleach

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11
Q

Use of H2

A

Fuel

Make margarine

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12
Q

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) use

A

Make soap
Make bleach
Make paper

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13
Q

At the anode: oxidation or reduction

A

Oxidation

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14
Q

What is a faraday

A

The quantity of electricity representing 1 mole of electrons pushing a point in the circuit
1 mole = 1 faraday

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15
Q

How many coulombs in a faraday

A

96 000C

16
Q

Coulombs equation

A

Q=IT

Coulombs = current (amps) x time (seconds)