DJA1). Amount If Substance Flashcards

1
Q

Relative molecular mass / Mr

A

The mass of that molecule compared to 1/12 the number relative atomic mass of carbon 12

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2
Q

Avogadro’s constant definition

A

The number of particles (atoms, ions, molecules, electrons etc…) in 1 mile of substance

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3
Q

Avogadro’s constant symbol and number

A

L= 6.022x10^23 particles (don’t need to know number)

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4
Q

Number of particles in x number of miles of substance y…..

A

number = moles times L (Avogadro’s constant)

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5
Q

Limiting reagent=

A

Substance with least number of moles

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6
Q

Uncertainty = (number and %)

A

Half the smallest division
%= uncertainty divided by measurement x100
Must calculate all uncertainties in percentages then add them all together to get total percentage uncertainty

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7
Q

Ideal gas equation

A

PV=nRT

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8
Q

IDGE

P=

A

Pressure (Pa)

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9
Q

V

A

Volume (m^3)

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10
Q

n

A

Moles

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11
Q

R

A

Gas constant (Jmol^-1K^-1)

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12
Q

T

A

Temperature (K)

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13
Q

KPa -Pa

A

x1000

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14
Q

MPa-Pa

A

x1000000

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15
Q

dm^3 - m^3

A

/1000

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16
Q

cm^3 -m^3

A

/1000000

17
Q

Degrees - kelvin

A

Degrees + 273

18
Q

1 atm =

A

101000Pa

19
Q

Gas constant=

A

8.31 Jmol^-1K^-1

20
Q

Ideal gas has what type of particles

A

Point like

So when they collide no energy is lost

21
Q

Molecular formula

A

The actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule

22
Q

Empirical formula

A

The simples whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound

23
Q

atom economy =

A

Mr of wanted product divided by Mr of products x 100

24
Q

To find molecular from empirical

A

Empirical x Mr / formula mass of empirical

25
Q

RFM/ Ar definition

A

The weighted average mass of an atom of an element taking into account all its naturally occurring isotopes relative to 1/12 the relative atomic mass of carbon 12

26
Q

a

A

a

27
Q

a

A

a

28
Q

b

A

b

29
Q

b

A

b