Bonding Flashcards

0
Q

Metal + non metal

A

Ionic bonding

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1
Q

Ionic bonding is between what

A

Metal + non metal

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2
Q

Covalent bonding is between what

A

Non metals

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3
Q

Non metals and non metals. What bonding

A

Covalent bonding

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4
Q

Metallic bonding is between what

A

Metals

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5
Q

Metals and metals. What bonding

A

Metallic

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6
Q

Structure of ionic bonding

A

Giant 3D lattice

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7
Q

Covalent structure (simple molecular)

A

Separate molecules. Between them are intermolecular forces.

NOT BONDS

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8
Q

Covalent structure (macromolecular)

A

Giant lattice

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9
Q

Metallic structure

A

Lattice of positive ions surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons

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10
Q

Ionic bonding

A

Attraction between oppositely charged ions

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11
Q

Covalent bonding (simple)

A

Strong covalent bonds

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12
Q

Covalent bonding (macro)

A

Lots of atoms held by strong covalent bonds

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13
Q

Metallic bonding

A

Lots of electrostatic attraction by sea of delocalised electrons

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14
Q

Ionic state at room temp

A

Solid

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15
Q

Covalent (simple) state at room temp

A

Gas / liquids

16
Q

Covalent (macro) state at room temp

17
Q

Metallic state at room temp

18
Q

Mp of ionic

19
Q

Ionic mp why?

A

Lots of energy needed to overcome strong ionic bonds

20
Q

Covalent (simple) mp

21
Q

Why covalent mp (simple)

A

Weak intermolecular forces between molecules easy to overcome.
NOT BONDS

22
Q

Covalent (macro) mp

23
Q

Why covalent (macro) mp

A

Strong covalent bonds need to break

24
Metallic mp
High
25
Metallic mp why
Strong electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and electrons
26
Ionic bonding conductivity
No as solid | Yes if molten or solution
27
What makes a bonding able to conduct electricity
Charged particles able to MOVE AND CARRY THE CURRENT
28
Covalent (simple) conductivity
No
29
Covalent (macro) conductivity
No | Apart from graphite along the layers
30
Metallic conductivity
Yes
31
Ionic diagram
3D shape with opposites
32
Covalent (simple) diagram
``` Cl - Cl - - - - - - Cl - Cl ```
33
Metallic diagram
e e e +++++++ e +++++++ e e e e
34
Trend in mp of ionic
As ion increases attraction is stronger therefore mp is higher
35
Why is diamond strong
Lots of strong covalent bonds
36
Why is graphite a good lubricant
Layers slide over each other as weak forces between layers
37
What are metals malleable
Layers can slide over each other
38
How are covalent bonds held together
Each of the positively charged nuclei are attracted to the negatively charged electrons