electrochemical cells Flashcards
what is used to measure how easily a metal is oxidised
- electrode potentials
if it’s easily oxidised it will have a very negative potential
what is equation for cell potential
right-left
what is a standard hydrogen electrode used for
measuring the electrode of a half cell
what is the function of the platinum electrode?
to allow transfer of electrons
what are the conditions for a standard electrode potential
298k 100kPa and 1.00 mol/dm^3 solution of ions
what is the half equation in a positive electrode of a lithium cell
Li+ + CoO2 + e– → Li+[CoO2]–
what is the half equation at the negative electrode of a lithium cell
Li → Li+ + e–
what is the function of fuel cells
they are used to generate an electric current and don’t need to be recharged
what is the function of a salt bridge
to allow ions to flow between the two half cells
completing the circuit