Electrical System Flashcards
What powers the Ground Handling Bus?
What does it power?
Can only be powered by the APU generator or primary external power.
Powers ground cargo handling, fueling/defueling, and other equipment required for ground operations.
The Ground Service Bus powers:
- The main battery charger
- The APU battery charger
- Miscellaneous cabin and system loads
What happens if the ADIRU is switched off in flight?
System logic prevents the ADIRU from becoming un-powered in flight.
What does the RAT supply power to?
What are it’s operating limitations?
Supplies power to C1 and C2 TRUs.
No operating time limits, and operates at all airspeeds and altitudes
What is the ELMS?
Electrical load management system
Manages load of the electrical system and automatically sheds loads when demand exceeds power available.
As power becomes available it will bring systems back online.
When does the backup power system automatically power one or both main transfer buses?
- Only one main AC power source (including APU) is available.
- Power to one or both AC power sources is lost.
- Approach (APP) mode is selected for autoland.
How many TRUs are there?
4 - L, R, C1, and C2
What constituted the standby electrical system?
- the main battery
- the standby inverter
- the RAT generator and its associated generator control unit
- the C1 and C2 TRUs.
When does the RAT deploy?
HEED
Hydraulics - all 3 hyd systems pressure is low
Electrical - both AC transfer buses fail
Engines - both fail
Deployed manually
What do the PMGs do?
Each backup generator contains two permanent magnet generators (PMGs) that supply power to the flight control DC electrical system.
What things are powered by the hot battery bus with all electrical power off (batt off)?
ADIRU and APU/engine fire bottles
Flight Control DC electrical system power sources
Primary - PMGs
Secondary - Related main DC bus (for L/R only)
Secondary for center PSA is provided by the captain’s flight instrument bus.
HOT Battery Bus provides additional backup power for L and center only
What happens if the ADIRU fails in flight?
If the ADIRU fails, the SAARU automatically supplies attitude, heading, and air data. SAARU heading must be manually set to the standby compass magnetic heading periodically.
If ADIRU inertial data fails, the EICAS caution message NAV ADIRU INERTIAL displays. The SAARU supplies attitude data to the PFD and three minutes of backup heading. The heading is based on ADIRU heading prior to failure. The CDU POS INIT page displays the SET HDG prompt three minutes after ADIRU failure. Use the SET HDG prompt to periodically set the SAARU heading to the standby compass magnetic heading. There are no other prompts to remind the crew to enter or to update the SAARU heading.
During preflight of the overhead panel you notice that the ADIRU ON BAT light is Illuminated. What is happening?
If electrical power is subsequently removed from the airplane and the Battery switch is switched OFF, the hot battery bus continues to supply electrical power to the ADIRU. The ON BAT light illuminates, and the horn in the landing gear wheel well sounds to alert maintenance personnel the ADIRU is on battery power.
How long can the main battery provide power to the standby system?
At least 10 minutes