Einbürgerungstest Flashcards

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1
Q

abgeben

A

(gibt ab, gab ab, hat abgegeben) [starkes, trennbares Verb]

(1) to submit, deliver, hand in
(2) to emit (e.g., radiation, heat, sound, etc.)
(3) to cede, surrender (e.g., power, control)

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2
Q

Abitur

A

(das, -e) [qualifying exam for admission to the university]

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3
Q

auflösen

A

(löst auf) [schwaches, trennbares Verb]

to dissolve

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4
Q

äußern

A

[schwaches Verb]

to utter, express, voice

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5
Q

beantworten

A

[schwaches Verb]
to answer [NB: Whereas “antworten” is intransitive, “beantworten” is transitive—e.g., “Er antwortet mir auf
die Frage” / “Er beantwortet die Frage”]

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6
Q

Behörde

A

(die, -n) (governmental) authority, department, agency

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7
Q

(sich) bewerben

A

(bewirbt, bewarb, hat beworben) [starkes Verb]

1) [+ sich] to apply (e.g., for job, position
(2) to promote, advertise

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8
Q

Bundesland

A

(das; ä, -er) (federal) state, province

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9
Q

Bundesrat

A

(der) upper house of parliament

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10
Q

Bundestag

A

(der) lower house of parliament

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11
Q

bunt

A

colorful

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12
Q

erfassen

A

[schwaches Verb]

(1) to grasp, understand, apprehend, conceive
(2) to record, register

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13
Q

erwachsen

A

[Adjektiv/Adverb] // der/die Erwachsene [nominalisiertes Adjektiv]
adult // adult

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14
Q

Grundgesetz

A

(das, -e) basic law / das Gesetz, -e law

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15
Q

jüdisch

A

[Adjektiv/Adverb]

Jewish

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16
Q

kämpfen

A

[schwaches Verb]

to fight, (do) battle [kämpfen + um to fight over / kämpfen für/gegen to fight for/against ]

17
Q

kennzeichnen

A

[schwaches Verb]

to mark, characterize, designate

18
Q

Kreuz

A

(das, -e) cross; “x” [e.g., when filling out a form

19
Q

Leiter

A

(der, -) leader

20
Q

Leiter

A

(die, -n) ladder

21
Q

Mehrheit

A

(die, -en) majority

22
Q

Nationalsozialist

A

(der, -en, -en) [schwaches männliches Nomen / N-Nomen]

National socialist, Nazi [Nomen]

23
Q

Regelung

A

(die, -en) rule, ruling, settlement

24
Q

regieren

A

[schwaches Verb]

to rule, govern

25
Q

Richter

A

(der, -) die Richterin, -nen [Nomen]

judge

26
Q

solange

A

[subordinierende Konjunktion]

as long as, whilst

27
Q

sorgfältig

A

[Adjektiv/Adverb]

thorough, careful, meticulous, diligent

28
Q

Strafe

A

(die, -n) punishment, penalty

29
Q

teilnehmen

A

(nimmt teil, nahm teil, hat teilgenommen) [starkes, trennbares Verb]
to take part, participate [teilnehman + an + Dat. to take part in]

30
Q

Termin

A

(der, -e) appointment, date (im “Einbürgerungstest” auf S. 1)

31
Q

Unternehmer

A

(der, -) business operator/owner, entrepreneur

32
Q

Verfassung

A

(die, -en)

(1) constitution (i.e., (document containing) the fundamental principles by which a nation is governed)
(2) condition (i.e., state), constitute (i.e., make-up), shape

33
Q

Versicherung

A

(die, -en)

(1) insurance
(2) assurance

34
Q

vorschlagen

A

(schlägt vor, schlug vor, hat vorgeschlagen) [Nomen]

to propose, suggest

35
Q

vollständig

A

[Adjektiv/Adverb]

complete, entire, full

36
Q

Wechsel

A

(der, -) change, shift, turn

37
Q

widersprechen

A

(widerspricht, widersprach, widersprechen) [Nomen]

to contradict, object [+ Dat.]

38
Q

Wille

A

(der, -n) [schwaches männliches Nomen / N-Nomen; aber Gen: des Willens]
will, volition