Ecological Behaviors Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the study of ecology

A

It is the study of the interactions between animals with each other or their environment. Interactions with other species members or not

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2
Q

What is the benefits of behaviors

A

Animals that engaging complex behaviors survive and reproduce because they inherited genes that helps them to be successful in a particular environment

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3
Q

What causes jeans to either increase or decrease in relative frequency

A

Jeans that provide adoptive advantages will increase in relative frequency what are those that don’t will decrease

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4
Q

Competitive behavior

A

Competition for food, space, mates and resources between members within a population.

Mail bighorn sheep spar until one gives up, the winner gets to meet with no interference

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5
Q

Agnostic behavior

A

Threatening or combative behaviors between two animals from the same species

Cats aspiring each other for the territory

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6
Q

Territorial behavior

A

To adopt an area and control it against the same species

Birds fighting picking and dropping for an area to nest

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7
Q

Dominance hierarchy’s

A

Animals living in one group develop hierarchy were the top ranked animal gets all resources with no conflict

Dominant hen packs of other hens to maintain their dominance

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8
Q

For aging behaviors

A

Finding an eating food when resources are limited

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9
Q

Migratory behaviors

A

Moving long distances season lead to new locations to increase chance of survival

Like geese traveling seasonally

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10
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

A cycle like sleeping or waking that occurs daily. Some cycles are seasonally O yearly and they are influenced by;
– environment
– daylight
– scarcity food

Squirrels sleep 24 hours when there is a normal life cycle but they sleep for 24 hours and 21 minutes in continual darkness

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11
Q

Courting behaviors

A

Behavior an animal engages in to attract a mate, there’s specific to species.

Mail frigatebirds display the Red Sox to attract females mates

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12
Q

Nurturing behavior

A

when parents provide care to their offsprings after birth like providing food protection and teaching them skills for survival

these animals have less offspring‘s due to the high rate of survival of the litter

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13
Q

Communicating with pheromones

A

spreading highly specific chemicals that are specific to species deliver information
“can’t be detected by other animals “
“ Used for reproduction or warning of attacks and predators”

Female silk moths use pheromones to attract mates

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14
Q

Auditory communication

A

Sounds that are specific to send messages
faster in efficient
Star can be detected by other animals*

A baby zebra cutting it’s packed after being followed by lion

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15
Q

cooperative behaviors

A

Altruistic behaviors/an action that benefits another member of the cost of the member itself

Bees protecting the queen when anyone touches her

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16
Q

What does kin selection theory

A

A theory that explains altruistic behaviors.
Animals ensure that their genes are passed on to the next generation so they protect one of them the different has the jeans

17
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of migration

A

It increases chance of survival

Increases the chances of meditation
High levels of energy needed

18
Q

advantages and disadvantages of pheromones 

A

can’t be detected by other animals

Has a limited range of cues compared to visual and auditory cues

19
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of nurturing

A

Butter transfer the offsprings for survival
Parents genes passed on to the next generation

More energy of the parents needed
Could cause the parents their health or life