Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

Types of Stimulants

A

Caffeine and Nicotine

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2
Q

Types of depressants

A

Alcohol and Inhalants

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3
Q

Illegal drugs

A

Amphetamine, cocaine and Marijuana

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4
Q

Effect of Nicotine

A

Increase the level of dopamine in synapses
Constrict blood vessels, making the heart work harder to pump blood

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5
Q

Effect of Caffeine

A

Blocks adenosine receptors in the brain that are responsible for the slowing down of neural activity and drowsiness

Temporarily raises adrenaline

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6
Q

Effect of alcohol

A

Affect the central nervous system causing relaxation and slugginess
Impair judgement, coordination and reaction time.

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7
Q

Effect of inhalants

A

Act as a depressant.
Cause nausea, vomitting and eventually death
Memory, hearing and vision impairment or loss.

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8
Q

Effect of alcohol

A

Affect the central nervous system causing relaxation and slugginess
Impair judgement, coordination, and reaction time.

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9
Q

How does Amphetamine and Cocaine work

A

By increasing the level of dopamine released in a synapse and do not allow their re absorption, causing longevity in the pleasurable feeling of dopamine enforces

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10
Q

How does Marijuana work

A

By the distribution of THC, a chemical, in the bloodstream, which will then bind to receptors in the brain and cause intense pleasure

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11
Q

What are the four functions of drugs

A

Imitate a neurotransmitter
Block receptors
Increase about of neurotransmitters released in a synapse
Prevent neurotransmitter from leaving the synapse

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