Diversity of Mammals Flashcards

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1
Q

Monotremes

A

Lay eggs.

Have reptilian bone structure in the shoulder area, lower body temperature that mammals and mix of mammalian and reptilian chromosomes.

Billed Platypus / Echidnas

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2
Q

Marsupials

A

Pouches to hold babies after birth.

Mammary glands in the pouches to produce milk and carry on the development of their newborns.

Kangaroos / Pandas

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3
Q

Placental Mammals

A

They have placentas( provide eggs and the eggs are fertilized internally where the fetus stays for the whole gestation period.

Elephants

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4
Q

Insectivores

A

Shrews/Moles

Pointed Snouts and small sized.

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5
Q

Chiroptera

A

Bats

Only Mammals that can fly.

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6
Q

Primates

A

Monkeys / Chimpanzees.

Large Brains and opposable thumbs.

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7
Q

Xenarthra

A

Sloths / Anteaters.

Feed on Insects and toothless.

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8
Q

Therapsids

A

Mama like reptiles and mammals evolved from due to the fossil evidence that also indicates that mammals won’t come in until the exception of dinosaurs

Therapsids weren’t extend to 170, million years ago

they evolved a sub group called
Cynodonts that were more mammalian like

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9
Q

How are Therapsids similar to mammals

A
  • a pair of holes in the roof of the skull is your muscles

– limbs beneath the body

– had been endothermic possibly

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