Easy sarah gill

Question 1

Which ligament links the vertebral laminae?

Answer 1

Ligamentum flavum (this is tough and elastic)

Question 2

Ligaments of the spine

Answer 2

Anterior longitudinal ligament
Posterior longitudinal ligament
Ligamentum Flavum
Supraspinous ligament
Intraspinous ligament

Question 3

Superficial muscles of the spine

Answer 3

Trapezius
Lattisimus dorsi
Rhomboid minor and major
Levator scaplaris

Question 4

Innervation of trapezius?

Answer 4

Accessory nerve CNXI

Question 5

Function of the trapezius?

Answer 5

Elevates and depresses scapula

Question 6

Latissimus dorsi innervation?

Answer 6

C6, C7, C8

Question 7

Adducts, extends, internally rotates humerus?

Answer 7

Latissimus dorsi

Question 8

Innervation of rhomboid major and minor?

Answer 8

Dorsal scapula nerve

Question 9

Keeps scapula against thoracic wall, retracts scapula?

Answer 9

Rhomboid major and minor

Question 10

Origin and insertion of levator scapularis?

Answer 10

Transverse process of C1 –> superior angle of scapula

Question 11

Innervation of levator scapularis?

Answer 11

C4/C5

Question 12

Function of the levator scapularis?

Answer 12

Elevates scapula

Question 13

Erector spinae muscles

Answer 13

Iliocostalis
Longisimus thoracis
Spinalis thoracis

Question 14

Innervation of the erector spinae?

Answer 14

Posterior rami of the spinal nerves

Question 15

Ligaments of the spine

Answer 15

Anterior longitudinal ligament
Posterior longitudinal ligament
Ligamentum Flavum
Supraspinous ligament
Interspinous ligament

Question 16

Iliacus origin and insertion

Answer 16

Origin: iliac crest
Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur

Question 17

Psoas major origin and insertion

Answer 17

Origin: transvers processes L1-L5
Insertion: lesser trochanter

Question 18

Rectus femoris origin and insertion

Answer 18

Origin: AIIS
Insertion: tibia via patella tendon

Question 19

Sartorius origin and insertion

Answer 19

Origin: ASIS
Insertion: tibia

Question 20

Secondary hip flexors

Answer 20

Rectus femoris and sartorius

Question 21

Hip adductors

Answer 21

ADDUCTR BREVIS
ADDUCTOR LONGUS
ADDUCTOR MAGNUS
PECTINEUS
GRACILIS

Question 22

Origin and insertion of hip adductors

Answer 22

Origin: inferior pubic rami
Insertion: linea aspera, pectineal line, tibia

Question 23

Origin and insertion of gluteus minimus/medius

Answer 23

Origin: iliac wing
Insertion: greater trochanter of femur

Question 24

Tensor fascia lata origin and insertion

Answer 24

Origin: iliac crest
Insertion: lateral tibia (via iliotibial tract)

Question 25

Hip abductors

Answer 25

Gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia lata

Question 26

Hip extensors

Answer 26

Gluteus maximus

Question 27

Origin and insertin of gluteus maximus

Answer 27

Origin: posterior aspect of ilum Insertion: iliotibial tract

Question 28

Hip extensors/knee flexors

Answer 28

Quadriceps muscles Biceps femoris Semimebranous Semitendinous

Question 29

Biceps femoris origin and insertion

Answer 29

Origin: Long head: Ischial tuberosity Short head: Linea aspera Insertion: Fibula head

Question 30

Semimembranous origin and insertion?

Answer 30

Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Posterior tibia

Question 31

Semitendinous origin and insertion?

Answer 31

Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Medial tibia

Question 32

Functions of the meniscus?

Answer 32

Load transfer (“shock absorbers”) Increase femero-tibial conformity Stabilise the knee during movement Lubricate the knee

Question 33

Factors which predispose to patellar instability/dysfunction

Answer 33

Genu valgum Femoral head anteversion Weak quadriceps (vastus medialis) Ligamentous laxity

Question 34

Where do the quadriceps muscles insert?

Answer 34

Common insertion = tibia via the patellar tendon!!

Question 35

Rectus femoris origin

Answer 35

AIIS

Question 36

Vastus intermedius origin

Answer 36

Anterolateral proximal femur

Question 37

Vastus medialis origin

Answer 37

Medial edge linea aspera | Greater trochanter

Question 38

Vastus lateralis origin

Answer 38

Medial edge linea aspera | Lesser trochanter

Question 39

Nerve supply to anterior compartment of leg

Answer 39

Deep peroneal nerve

Question 40

Nerve supply to lateral compartment of leg

Answer 40

Superficial peroneal nerve

Question 41

Nerve supply to deep posterior compartment of leg

Answer 41

Tibial nerve

Question 42

Nerve supply to superficial compartment of leg

Answer 42

Median sural cutaneous nerve

Question 43

Ankle plantar flexors

Answer 43

Gastrocnemius Soleus Plantaris

Question 44

Origin of gastrocnemeus

Answer 44

Femoral condyles

Question 45

Origin of soleus

Answer 45

Broad area on posterior tibia/fibula

Question 46

Origin of plantaris?

Answer 46

Lateral femoral condyle

Question 47

Where do the ankle plantar flexors insert?

Answer 47

Calcaenus via ACHILLES TENDON!

Question 48

Ankle dorsiflexors

Answer 48

Tibialis anterior

Question 49

Origin and insertion of tibialise anterior?

Answer 49

Origin: Lateral surface proximal tibia Insertion: Medial cuneiform Base 1st metatarsal

Question 50

Medial ankle ligament

Answer 50

Deltoid

Question 51

Lateral ankle ligaments

Answer 51

Lateral ligament complex

Question 52

Tibialis posterior tendon origin and insertion

Answer 52

Origin: Posterior proximal tibia / fibula | Insertion: Navicular / plantar surface of medial cuneifrom

Question 53

Calcaneonavicular ligament also called...

Answer 53

Spring ligament | -supports the medial arch

Question 54

Plantar fascia origin and insertion

Answer 54

Origin: Tuberosity of calcaneus | Insertion: Heads of metatarsals