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Pediatrics > Early Chapters > Flashcards

Early Chapters Flashcards

1
Q

atraumatic care

A

eliminates and minimizes psychological and physical distress in patients and families

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2
Q

family centered care is…

A

enabling and empowering

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3
Q

infant mortality

A

number of deaths per 1000 live births during the first year of life
risk factors: low birth weight (under 2500g), black, maternal age

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4
Q

leading cause of infant mortality

A

congenital malformations

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5
Q

childhood mortality

A

number of deaths per 1000 children over one year

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6
Q

leading cause of childhood mortality

A

injuries
(MVC, burns, poison, drowning, firearms)

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7
Q

childhood morbidity

A

acute illness, chronic disease, or disability in children over one year
risk factors: homelessness, poverty, foreign born, daycare

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8
Q

growth

A

increase in physical size due to an increase in number and size of cells
results in increased height and weight

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9
Q

growth percentile

A

a statistical representation of 100 children and placement within the 100 members of the comparison group

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10
Q

concerns with percentiles

A

sharp drops or plateaus
if child is below 10th percentile

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11
Q

brain development is measured by…

A

psychological skills (theories of psychosexual, cognitive,psychosocial)
physical skills (motor milestones)

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12
Q

periods of growth

A

infancy (most rapid)
preschool (rate slows)
puberty (growth spurt)

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13
Q

weight changes in infancy

A

weight doubles by 6 mo
weight triples by 12 mo

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14
Q

cephalocaudal growth

A

head to tail neuromuscular growth
(begins w head control, then trunk and arm, then leg)

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15
Q

growth is influenced by

A

heredity (determines potential)
nutrition (largest singular influence on growth)
gender
disease
environment

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16
Q

what is the largest singular influence on growth?

A

nutrition

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17
Q

prenatal age stage

A

conception to birth

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18
Q

neonatal age stage

A

birth to 28 days

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19
Q

infancy age stage

A

birth to 1 year

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20
Q

toddler age stage

A

1 to 3 years

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21
Q

preschool age stage

A

3 to 6 years

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22
Q

school aged stage

A

6 to 12 years

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23
Q

adolescent age stage

A

12 to 18 years

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24
Q

freud’s psychosexual stages

A

all human behavior is energized by the psychodynamic forces of the id, ego, supergo

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25
Q

oral stage

A

birth to 1 year

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26
Q

anal stage

A

1 to 3 years

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27
Q

phallic stage

A

3 to 6 years

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28
Q

latency stage

A

6 to 12 years

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29
Q

genital stage

A

12+ years

30
Q

erikson’s psychosocial stages

A

cannot move to next stage until conflict is resolved

31
Q

trust vs mistrust

A

birth to 1 year

32
Q

autonomy vs shame and doubt

A

1 to 3 years

33
Q

initiative vs guilt

A

3 to 6 years

34
Q

industry vs inferiority

A

6 to 12 years

35
Q

identity vs role confusion

A

12 to 18 years

36
Q

piaget’s cognitive stages

A
37
Q

sensorimotor

A

birth to 2 years
object permanence

38
Q

preoperational

A

2 to 7 years
egocentrism

39
Q

concrete opeations

A

7 to 11 years
conservation

40
Q

formal operations

A

11 to 15 years

41
Q

solitary play

A

child plays alone and ignores others

42
Q

onlooker play

A

observes play of others

43
Q

parallel play

A

child uses same toys and plays beside other kids, but not with

44
Q

associative play

A

child plays with others but unorganized

45
Q

cooperative play

A

children play together, organized, scheming, and expressing ideas

46
Q

normal pulse of an infant

A

80-150

47
Q

normal pulse of 1-5 yr old

A

60-110

48
Q

normal pulse of 6-10 yr old

A

60-110

49
Q

normal pulse of 10+ yr old

A

50-100

50
Q

normal respirations of an infant

A

30-50

51
Q

normal respirations of 1-5 yr old

A

20-30

52
Q

normal respirations of 6-10 yr old

A

18-25

53
Q

normal respirations of 10+ yr old

A

14-20

54
Q

normal BP of an infant

A

85-105 / 50-60

55
Q

normal BP of 1-5 yr old

A

90-110 / 50-60

56
Q

normal BP of 6-10 yr old

A

95-120 / 50-70

57
Q

normal BP of 10+ yr old

A

100-130 / 60-90

58
Q

assessment order

A
  1. observe (objective pain and skin)
  2. vitals (RR, HR, BP, temp)
  3. other systems
  4. palpate
59
Q

FLACC scale

A

for 0-3 yr olds or nonverbal
Face
Legs
Activity
Cry
Consolability

60
Q

FACES pain scale

A

4-6 yr olds
self reporting

61
Q

Color tool

A

4-6 yr olds
self reporting

62
Q

numeric pain scale

A

6+ yrs
self reporting

63
Q

custody

A

person that has physical placement of minor

64
Q

legal guardianship

A

person that makes legal decisions for minors

65
Q

le-foster parents

A

have custody but not guardianship

66
Q

ABC

A

alone
back
crib

67
Q

1 g of a wet diaper

A

1 mL of urine

68
Q

PIV guidelines

A

if capped, flush Q8
if infusing, assess Q1 (touch, look, compare to other extremity)

69
Q

IM injections

A

1 inch, 90 degrees
under 2 yrs: vastus lateralis
over 2 yrs: deltoid

70
Q

SQ injections

A

5/8 inch, 45 degrees
under 12 mo: thigh
over 12 mo: back of arm
adolescents: abdomen

71
Q

SQ immunizations

A

MMR
Varicella

72
Q
A

Pediatrics (17 decks)

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