EAPP - Logical Fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

Exercise is good. Therefore, everyone should
exercise.

A

Dicto Simpliciter

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2
Q

general rule or observation as universally true

A

Dicto Simpliciter

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3
Q

Everyone in the Philippines loves Jollibee

A

Hasty Generalization

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4
Q

Too few instances to support a conclusion

A

Hasty Generalization

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5
Q

restates the claim as its conclusion

A

Circular Argument

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6
Q

My girlfriend is correct during arguments because she is my girlfriend

A

Circular Argument

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7
Q

misconceptions to make the argument look weak

A

Straw Man

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8
Q

Technology is the root of all evil. Why do you hate social media so much?

A

Straw Man

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9
Q

Limits choices to only two

A

Either-Or

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10
Q

Either we change the legal age for voting to 21 or teenagers will not be able to vote at all

A

Either-Or

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11
Q

unfortunate but useless information to mislead the truth

A

Red Herring

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12
Q

Attending the webinar is important, but it is not as important as cleaning the house.

A

Red Herring

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13
Q

Don’t believe your sister; she is not a teacher.

A

Ad Hominem

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14
Q

insults and attacks on the person’s character

A

Ad Hominem

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15
Q

Let’s not take Bill on our picnic. Every time we take him, it rains.

A

Post Hoc

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16
Q

Madam Curie’s discovery of radium would not
have happened if she hadn’t left the
photographic plate with pitch blended out.

A

Hypothesis contrary to fact

17
Q

conclusion not connected to premise

A

Post Hoc

18
Q

starting with a false hypothesis and drawing conclusions

A

Hypothesis contrary to fact

19
Q

tainting an argument before it has begun

A

Poisoning the well

20
Q

First man calls the second man a liar before
he gets to say anything.

A

Poisoning the well

21
Q

assuming the premise is true without evidence

A

Begging the question

22
Q

Have your parents quit making all of your
decisions for you?

A

Begging the question

23
Q

If I don’t study I’ll fail the class, I have to drop
out of high school and get married young.

A

Slippery Slope

24
Q

arguing that one event will lead to another which will lead to another

A

Slippery slope

25
Q

using popular opinion to appeal to the crowd

A

Ad Populum

26
Q

appeal to sympathy

A

Ad Misericordiam

27
Q

arguing something else

A

Ignoring the Question