DRRR - Fire & RA 10121 & Survival Kits

Question 1

The hot, bright flames produced by things that are burning.

Answer 1

Fire

Question 2

is responsible for the initial ignition of fire, and is also needed to maintain the fire and enable it to spread.

Answer 2

Heat

Question 3

supports the chemical processes that occur during fire.

Answer 3

Oxygen

Question 4

is any kind of combustible material. It’s characterized by its moisture content, size, shape, quantity and the arrangement in which it is spread over the landscape.

Answer 4

Fuel

Question 5

The goal here is to lower the temperature which is usually accomplished by adding water as an extinguishing agent.

Answer 5

Removing the heat

Question 6

In most cases, ____ ___ ___ from the fire is not a practical way of extinguishing fire except when dealing with flammable liquid fires

Answer 6

Removing the fuel

Question 7

______ ___ ______ can be accomplished by separating it from the fuel source or by displacing it with other gases like carbon dioxide, nitrogen and steam.

Answer 7

Removing the oxygen

Question 8

The #1 cause of home fires, and unattended cooking is the top contributing factor.

Answer 8

Cooking

Question 9

a protective device specifically designed to break the circuit every time there is an imbalance between incoming and outgoing current.

Answer 9

GFCI Outlet

Question 10

FIRE CLASSES:

Sources of fire: wood, paper, cloth, trash and other ordinary materials.

Answer 10

A

Question 11

FIRE CLASSES:

Gasoline, oil, paint and other flammable liquids

Answer 11

B

Question 12

FIRE CLASSES:

Live electrical equipment or wirings

Answer 12

C

Question 13

FIRE CLASSES:

Combustible metals and combustible metal alloys

Answer 13

D

Question 14

FIRE CLASSES:

Cooking media (vegetable or animal oil and fats)

Answer 14

K

Question 15

Meaning of RACE

Answer 15

R = Rescue all stakeholders from direct danger
A = Alarm by pulling the closest fire alarm and reporting the location of the fire
C = Confine the area by losing the doors!
E = Extinguish the fire if the fire is small. Evacuate all personnel from the area if instructed by authorities

Question 16

Emergency hotline Filipinos can call during fire:

Answer 16

• 911
• 8888

Question 17

The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage causal factors of disasters

Answer 17

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

Question 18

The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster.

Answer 18

Disaster Risk Management (DRM)

Question 19

is the outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters through action taken in advance

Answer 19

Disaster Prevention

Question 20

is the lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters

Answer 20

Disaster Mitigation

Question 21

Construction of dams, hazard-resistant structures, tsunami/sea walls, flood gates and channel

Answer 21

Structural Disaster Mitigation

Question 22

Community-based mapping
Mangrove reforestation
Waste management
Legislation and land use regulation

Answer 22

Non-Structural Disaster Mitigation

Question 23

knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions

Answer 23

Preparedness

Question 24

is the provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.

Answer 24

Disaster Response

Question 25

is the restoration, and improvement where appropriate, of facilities, livelihoods and living conditions of disaster-affected communities, including efforts to reduce disaster risk factors

Answer 25

Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation

Question 26

The exposure of the Philippines to disasters can be attributed to its geographical and physical characteristics.

Answer 26

Natural Causes

Question 27

These are brought about by hazards that are of political and socio‐economic origins and inappropriate and ill‐applied technologies.

Answer 27

Human-Induced Causes

Question 28

is a new law which transforms the Philippines’ disaster management system from disaster relief and response towards disaster risk reduction (DRR).

Answer 28

Republic Act No. 10121 or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (DRRM Act)

Question 29

What is the basis of the DRRM Act?

Answer 29

The Hyogo Framework For Action (HFA)

Question 30

Key Players under RA 10121

Answer 30

Local Government
Community
Civil Society
National Government

Question 30

Governance (members)

Answer 30

NDRRMC - Section 5
RDRRMC - Section 10 - Composition (Rule 4, Section 2)
LDRRMC members (Section 11(a))

Question 31

NDRRM Fund

Answer 31

appropriated under the GAA; QRF = 30%

Question 32

LDRRMF Fund

Answer 32

not less than five percent of the estimated revenue from regular sources; QRF = 30%

Question 33

For how long should supplies in a disaster kit last?

Answer 33

The first 72 hours after a disaster is critical.

Question 34

What items are vital to a disaster kit?

Answer 34

Water
Food
Tools
Personal Effects and Hygiene Kit
First Aid Kit
Important Family Documents and Money