Dyspnée Flashcards

1
Q

signes auscultatoire dyspnée

A

matité ou tympanisme à la percussion, dim ou augm VV, crépitants, sibilants, rales bronchiques, abol MV

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2
Q

signes de gravité devant dyspnée aigu

A

tirage sus sternal / sus claviculaire, creusement intercostal, battement des ailes du nez, thoraco-abdo, contracture active expiratoire abdo
Cyanose, sueurs, tachycardie, signes de choc, spO2<90
Retentissement neuro : sueurs, coma, retent neuro,

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3
Q

dyspnée inspiratoire avec cornage =

A

pathologie des VAS

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4
Q

dyspnée avec wheezing

A

patho des bronches
wheezing = type sifflement

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5
Q

si dyspnée aigu + BNP faible ?

A

peu probable que ce soit une IC
si dyspnée A + bnp >300 = IC grave

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6
Q

si dyspnée nocture, 2 diag en premier

A

OAP ou asthme

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7
Q

symptome associés dyspnée

A

fièvre, frissons, amaigrissemnt, AEG
DT, palpitations, toux, expectorations

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8
Q

paraclinique exam en 1ere intention

A

Rxt, NFS, ECG, BNP (D dimeere)

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9
Q

paraclinique 2eme intention

A

gazo, efr de repos et d’exercice, scanner tho

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10
Q

OAP signes cliniques/auscultation

A

orthopnée
wheezing
crépitants bilatéraux
expectoration rose saumonée

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11
Q

etiologies laryngotrachéales dyspnée aigue

A

oedeme de quincke
inhalation CE
epiglottite, laryngite
sténose tumorale, CE, granulome post intubation

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