Drugs Flashcards
1
Q
Acetylcholine drug type
A
Cholinergic
2
Q
Acetylcholine uses
A
Physiological antagonist of NE and E
3
Q
Acetycholine adverse effects
A
SLUD
BLUD
4
Q
Atenolol drug type
A
Adrenergic
5
Q
Atenolol mechanism of action
A
Selective B-1 antagonist
6
Q
Atenolol uses
A
Antiarrhythmic
7
Q
Atenolol adverse effects
A
Cardiac depression
Indegestion
Postural hypotension
8
Q
Atropine drug type
A
Cholinergic
9
Q
Atropine mechanism of action
A
Musc. Antagonist
10
Q
Atropine use
A
Pre-anesthetic medication Antidote Antispasmodic Mydriatic Spasmodic for bladder
11
Q
Atropine adverse effect
A
Sedation
Tachycardia
12
Q
Bethanechol drug type
A
Cholenergic
13
Q
Mechanism of action Bethanechol
A
Selective musc. Agonist
14
Q
Primary and secondary use of Bethanechol
A
1- urinary bladder contractions
2- GI stimulant
15
Q
Bethanechol contraindications
A
Urinary/GI obstructions
Asthma
Copd
GI ulcers
16
Q
Bethanechol adverse effects
A
SLUD
Hypotension
Bradycardia
17
Q
Bupivacaine drug type
A
Local anesthetic
18
Q
Bupivacaine mechanism of action
A
Amide
19
Q
Bupivacaine uses
A
Long duration
Sensory blockage
20
Q
Bupivacaine adverse effects
A
CNS depressions
Tremors
Convulsions
Cardiotoxicity
21
Q
Carbachol drug type
A
Cholenergic
22
Q
Carbachol mechanism of action
A
Nicotinic and muscarinic agonist
23
Q
Carbachol use
A
Contract bladder GI stimulant Increase secretion Miosis of eye Reduce HR
24
Q
Carbachol adverse effects
A
SLUD
Hypotension
Bradycardia
25
Donutamine drug type
Adrenergic
26
Dobutamine mechanism of action
B-1 agonist
27
Dobutamine use
Acute chronic heart failure
Vasoconstrictor
Temporary AV block
28
Dobutamine adverse effects
Sinus tachycardia
Hypertension
Seizures in cats
29
Edrophonium drug type
AChE
30
Edrophonium mechanism Of action
AChE inhibitor
31
Edrophonium use
Short acting
Reversal of muscle relaxant
Diagnosis of m. Gravis
32
Epinephrine drug type
Adrenergic
33
Epinephrine mechanism of action
Mixed a and b
34
Epinephrine use
Decrease local bleeding
Decongestant
Cardiac arrest
Physiological antagonist of histamine
35
Epinephrine contraindications
```
Shock
Hyperthyroidisim
Arteriosclerosis
Coronary disease
Nephritis
```
36
Epinephrine adverse effects
```
Hypertension
V-fib
Nausea
Tremors
Anxiety
Arrhythmias
```
37
Where is Iocane powder from and what are its properties
Australia
Smell less, taste less, deadly
Immunity can be built up over a period of time
If you don't get the reference you've made terrible life decisions
38
Glycopyrrolate drug type
Cholenergic
39
Glycopyrrolate mechanism of action
Musc. Antagonist
40
Glycopyrrolate use
Increase HR
Inc systolic BP and decrease systolic BP
Relax bronchial and GI smooth muscle
41
Glycopyrrolate adverse effects
Tachyarrhythmia
| Palpations
42
Isoproterenol drug type
Adrenergic
43
Lidocaine mechanism of action
Amide
44
Lidocaine use
Short duration
Local anesthetic
Antiarrhythmic
45
Lidocaine adverse effects
CNS excitation at low conc.
| Cvs effects at high conc
46
Meprivacine drug type
Local anesthetic
47
Meprivacine mechanism of action
Amide
48
Meprivacine use
Nerve block in horses
49
Mepivacine adverse effects
CNS depressions
Tremors
Convulsions
50
N-butylscopolammonium bromide drug type
Cholenergic
51
N-butylscopolammonium mechanism of action
Musc antagonist
52
N-butylscopolammomium uses
Antispasmodic for gas colic
| Aid for rectal exam.....and this exam
53
Adverse effects for n-butylscopolammonium bromide
Tachycardia
| Decreased GI function
54
Neostigmine drug type
Affects AChE
55
Neostigmine mechanism of action
AChE inhibitor
56
Neostigmine use
Intermediate duration
Ruminal stimulant
Glaucoma
Meiotic
57
Neostigmine adverse effects
SLUD
Nausea
Bradycardia
58
Norepinephrine drug type
Adrenergic
59
Norepinephrine mechanism of action
Mixed a and b-1
60
Norepinephrine use
Increase BP
| Cardiac arrest
61
Norepinephrine adverse effects
Brandyarrhythmia
Hypertension
Nausea
Anxiety
62
Parathion drug type
Affects AChE
63
Parathion mechanism of action
OP AChE inhibitor
64
Parathion use
Agricultural insecticide
65
Parathion adverse effects
SLUD
66
Phenylephrine drug type
Adrenergic
67
Phenylephrine mechanism of action
Mixed a agonist
68
Phenylephrine use
```
Vasoconstriction
Longest acting
Acute pressor action
Decongestant
Decrease bleeding
Elevate BP without increasing HR
```
69
Phenylephrine contraindications
Bradycardia
Partial heart block
Geriatric
Extravasation injury
70
Phenylephrine adverse effects
Bradycardia
| CNS excitation
71
Physostigmine drug type
Affects AChE
72
Physostigmine mechanism type
AChE inhibitor
73
Physostigmine uses
```
Long acting
Glaucoma
Gi stimulant
Anticholinergic reversal
Cross BBB
```
74
Physostigmine adverse effects
SLUD
Nausea
Bradycardia
75
Praladoxime drug type
Affects AChE
76
Praladoxime mechanism of action
AChE reactivator
77
Praladoxime use
Tx of OP AChE inhibitor toxicity within 24hrs
78
Praladoxime adverse effects
Can worsen affects of carbamate AChE inhibitors
79
Praising drug type
Adrenergic
80
Prazosin mechanism of action
A-1 antagonist
81
Prazosin use
Decrease BP
| Relax urethra smooth muscle
82
Prazosin contraindications
Heart disease
83
Prazosin adverse effects
Postural hypotension
| Congestion
84
Propranolol drug type
Adrenergic
85
Propranolol mechanism of action
Non selective b antagonist
86
Propranolol contraindications
```
Heart failure
Sinus Brady
Copd
Asthma
Hypoglycemia
```
87
Propranolol adverse effects
```
Bradycardia
AV block
Weakness
Dec. cardiac contractility
Poops
```
88
Terbutaline drug type
Adrenergic
89
Terbutaline mechanism of action
B-2 selective agonist
90
Terbutaline use
Acute asthma
Bronchodilator
Relax uterine smooth muscles
Inhibit premature labor
91
Xylazine drug type
Adrenergic
92
Xylazine mechanism of action
A2 agonist
93
Xylazine use
Sedation
Anesthia
Muscle relaxation
Cross BBB
94
Xylazine adverse effects
Cause bloat and no swallowing reflex in bovines
No Brahman cattle
Emesis in cats and dogs
AV block
95
Yohimbine drug type
Adrenergic
96
Yohimbine mechanism of action
A2 antagonist
97
Yohimbine use
Reversal for xylazine
| Cross BBB
98
Yohimbine adverse effect
Bradycardia
