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Pharm > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Acetylcholine drug type

A

Cholinergic

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2
Q

Acetylcholine uses

A

Physiological antagonist of NE and E

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3
Q

Acetycholine adverse effects

A

SLUD

BLUD

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4
Q

Atenolol drug type

A

Adrenergic

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5
Q

Atenolol mechanism of action

A

Selective B-1 antagonist

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6
Q

Atenolol uses

A

Antiarrhythmic

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7
Q

Atenolol adverse effects

A

Cardiac depression
Indegestion
Postural hypotension

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8
Q

Atropine drug type

A

Cholinergic

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9
Q

Atropine mechanism of action

A

Musc. Antagonist

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10
Q

Atropine use

A 
Pre-anesthetic medication 
Antidote
Antispasmodic 
Mydriatic 
Spasmodic for bladder
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11
Q

Atropine adverse effect

A

Sedation

Tachycardia

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12
Q

Bethanechol drug type

A

Cholenergic

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13
Q

Mechanism of action Bethanechol

A

Selective musc. Agonist

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14
Q

Primary and secondary use of Bethanechol

A

1- urinary bladder contractions

2- GI stimulant

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15
Q

Bethanechol contraindications

A

Urinary/GI obstructions
Asthma
Copd
GI ulcers

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16
Q

Bethanechol adverse effects

A

SLUD
Hypotension
Bradycardia

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17
Q

Bupivacaine drug type

A

Local anesthetic

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18
Q

Bupivacaine mechanism of action

A

Amide

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19
Q

Bupivacaine uses

A

Long duration

Sensory blockage

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20
Q

Bupivacaine adverse effects

A

CNS depressions
Tremors
Convulsions
Cardiotoxicity

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21
Q

Carbachol drug type

A

Cholenergic

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22
Q

Carbachol mechanism of action

A

Nicotinic and muscarinic agonist

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23
Q

Carbachol use

A 
Contract bladder
GI stimulant
Increase secretion
Miosis of eye
Reduce HR
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24
Q

Carbachol adverse effects

A

SLUD
Hypotension
Bradycardia

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25
Q

Donutamine drug type

A

Adrenergic

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26
Q

Dobutamine mechanism of action

A

B-1 agonist

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27
Q

Dobutamine use

A

Acute chronic heart failure
Vasoconstrictor
Temporary AV block

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28
Q

Dobutamine adverse effects

A

Sinus tachycardia
Hypertension
Seizures in cats

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29
Q

Edrophonium drug type

A

AChE

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30
Q

Edrophonium mechanism Of action

A

AChE inhibitor

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31
Q

Edrophonium use

A

Short acting
Reversal of muscle relaxant
Diagnosis of m. Gravis

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32
Q

Epinephrine drug type

A

Adrenergic

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33
Q

Epinephrine mechanism of action

A

Mixed a and b

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34
Q

Epinephrine use

A

Decrease local bleeding
Decongestant
Cardiac arrest
Physiological antagonist of histamine

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35
Q

Epinephrine contraindications

A 
Shock
Hyperthyroidisim 
Arteriosclerosis 
Coronary disease
Nephritis
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36
Q

Epinephrine adverse effects

A 
Hypertension
V-fib
Nausea
Tremors
Anxiety
Arrhythmias
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37
Q

Where is Iocane powder from and what are its properties

A

Australia
Smell less, taste less, deadly
Immunity can be built up over a period of time
If you don’t get the reference you’ve made terrible life decisions

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38
Q

Glycopyrrolate drug type

A

Cholenergic

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39
Q

Glycopyrrolate mechanism of action

A

Musc. Antagonist

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40
Q

Glycopyrrolate use

A

Increase HR
Inc systolic BP and decrease systolic BP
Relax bronchial and GI smooth muscle

41
Q

Glycopyrrolate adverse effects

A

Tachyarrhythmia

Palpations

42
Q

Isoproterenol drug type

A

Adrenergic

43
Q

Lidocaine mechanism of action

A

Amide

44
Q

Lidocaine use

A

Short duration
Local anesthetic
Antiarrhythmic

45
Q

Lidocaine adverse effects

A

CNS excitation at low conc.

Cvs effects at high conc

46
Q

Meprivacine drug type

A

Local anesthetic

47
Q

Meprivacine mechanism of action

A

Amide

48
Q

Meprivacine use

A

Nerve block in horses

49
Q

Mepivacine adverse effects

A

CNS depressions
Tremors
Convulsions

50
Q

N-butylscopolammonium bromide drug type

A

Cholenergic

51
Q

N-butylscopolammonium mechanism of action

A

Musc antagonist

52
Q

N-butylscopolammomium uses

A

Antispasmodic for gas colic

Aid for rectal exam…..and this exam

53
Q

Adverse effects for n-butylscopolammonium bromide

A

Tachycardia

Decreased GI function

54
Q

Neostigmine drug type

A

Affects AChE

55
Q

Neostigmine mechanism of action

A

AChE inhibitor

56
Q

Neostigmine use

A

Intermediate duration
Ruminal stimulant
Glaucoma
Meiotic

57
Q

Neostigmine adverse effects

A

SLUD
Nausea
Bradycardia

58
Q

Norepinephrine drug type

A

Adrenergic

59
Q

Norepinephrine mechanism of action

A

Mixed a and b-1

60
Q

Norepinephrine use

A

Increase BP

Cardiac arrest

61
Q

Norepinephrine adverse effects

A

Brandyarrhythmia
Hypertension
Nausea
Anxiety

62
Q

Parathion drug type

A

Affects AChE

63
Q

Parathion mechanism of action

A

OP AChE inhibitor

64
Q

Parathion use

A

Agricultural insecticide

65
Q

Parathion adverse effects

A

SLUD

66
Q

Phenylephrine drug type

A

Adrenergic

67
Q

Phenylephrine mechanism of action

A

Mixed a agonist

68
Q

Phenylephrine use

A 
Vasoconstriction
Longest acting 
Acute pressor action 
Decongestant 
Decrease bleeding 
Elevate BP without increasing HR
69
Q

Phenylephrine contraindications

A

Bradycardia
Partial heart block
Geriatric
Extravasation injury

70
Q

Phenylephrine adverse effects

A

Bradycardia

CNS excitation

71
Q

Physostigmine drug type

A

Affects AChE

72
Q

Physostigmine mechanism type

A

AChE inhibitor

73
Q

Physostigmine uses

A 
Long acting
Glaucoma
Gi stimulant
Anticholinergic reversal 
Cross BBB
74
Q

Physostigmine adverse effects

A

SLUD
Nausea
Bradycardia

75
Q

Praladoxime drug type

A

Affects AChE

76
Q

Praladoxime mechanism of action

A

AChE reactivator

77
Q

Praladoxime use

A

Tx of OP AChE inhibitor toxicity within 24hrs

78
Q

Praladoxime adverse effects

A

Can worsen affects of carbamate AChE inhibitors

79
Q

Praising drug type

A

Adrenergic

80
Q

Prazosin mechanism of action

A

A-1 antagonist

81
Q

Prazosin use

A

Decrease BP

Relax urethra smooth muscle

82
Q

Prazosin contraindications

A

Heart disease

83
Q

Prazosin adverse effects

A

Postural hypotension

Congestion

84
Q

Propranolol drug type

A

Adrenergic

85
Q

Propranolol mechanism of action

A

Non selective b antagonist

86
Q

Propranolol contraindications

A 
Heart failure
Sinus Brady 
Copd
Asthma 
Hypoglycemia
87
Q

Propranolol adverse effects

A 
Bradycardia
AV block
Weakness
Dec. cardiac contractility
Poops
88
Q

Terbutaline drug type

A

Adrenergic

89
Q

Terbutaline mechanism of action

A

B-2 selective agonist

90
Q

Terbutaline use

A

Acute asthma
Bronchodilator
Relax uterine smooth muscles
Inhibit premature labor

91
Q

Xylazine drug type

A

Adrenergic

92
Q

Xylazine mechanism of action

A

A2 agonist

93
Q

Xylazine use

A

Sedation
Anesthia
Muscle relaxation
Cross BBB

94
Q

Xylazine adverse effects

A

Cause bloat and no swallowing reflex in bovines
No Brahman cattle
Emesis in cats and dogs
AV block

95
Q

Yohimbine drug type

A

Adrenergic

96
Q

Yohimbine mechanism of action

A

A2 antagonist

97
Q

Yohimbine use

A

Reversal for xylazine

Cross BBB

98
Q

Yohimbine adverse effect

A

Bradycardia

Pharm (15 decks)

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