11- Anticholenerestase Agents Flashcards
AChE actions
Break down ACh at the synapse
Where are Ach actions mediated by musc. Receptors
CNS
Viseral organs
BuChE examples
Aspirin
Cocaine
Heroine
Function of BuChE
Break down ACh
What are anti cholinesterase classifications based on
Duration of enzyme inhibition
Effect of anti-cholinesterase
Inhibit AChE
Intensify ACh
Increased parasympathetic
Therapeutic use of reversible anti-AChE receptors
Relief from glaucoma
GI stimulant
Diagnostic for myasthenia gravis
Anti parasitic
Contraindications for anti AChE
Food animal
Severely sick animal
Respiratory issues
Pregnant
Edrophonium
Short acting
Not hydrolyzed by AChE
Muscle relaxant
Dose for Edrophonium
Dog:.1-.2 mg/kg
Cat: .5-1 mg/kg
Neostigmine
Intermediate duration
Hydrolyzed by AChE
Does not cross bbb
Actions of Neostigmine
Glaucoma
Treatment for m gravis
GI stimulant
Reversal for muscle relaxant
Physostigmine
Greater CNS actions
Similar to Neostigmine
Parathion main uses
Agricultural
- insecticide
- mosquitos control
- cattle dip
Treatment of OP poisoning
Praladoxime