Drugs Flashcards
What are the two opioids that share a similar structure?
Morphine (natural) and Heroin (artificial)
Why is fentanyl especially dangerous?
It is cheap, can be developed in a laboratory, severe effects
What Greek words does pharmakon consists of?
poison (classic Greek) and drug (modern Greek)
What is a drug?
atom, small molecule, protein (or RNA), dead virus, plant
What is not a dead virus?
COVID
What is a dead virus?
Polio
What is morphius a god of?
God of sleep by opium poppy
What does the Food and Drug Administration do? (FDA)
- drugs do intended purpose
- drugs are safe
What are the 7 ethical requirements for clinical studies?
- Social value
- Scientific validity
- Fair and objective selection of subjects
- Informed consent
- Favorable risk to benefit ratio
- Respect for human subjects
- Oversight by an institutional review board (IRB)
What is the average year and cost for drug development?
12 years and $1.3 billion
What is an advantage of repurposing?
No need for clinical trial, but needs approval for new condition
What are the DEA Drug Scheduling?
5 levels, 1 (most potential for abuse and dependence) to 5 (lowest potential for abuse/dependence)