Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two opioids that share a similar structure?

A

Morphine (natural) and Heroin (artificial)

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2
Q

Why is fentanyl especially dangerous?

A

It is cheap, can be developed in a laboratory, severe effects

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3
Q

What Greek words does pharmakon consists of?

A

poison (classic Greek) and drug (modern Greek)

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4
Q

What is a drug?

A

atom, small molecule, protein (or RNA), dead virus, plant

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5
Q

What is not a dead virus?

A

COVID

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6
Q

What is a dead virus?

A

Polio

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7
Q

What is morphius a god of?

A

God of sleep by opium poppy

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8
Q

What does the Food and Drug Administration do? (FDA)

A
  1. drugs do intended purpose
  2. drugs are safe
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9
Q

What are the 7 ethical requirements for clinical studies?

A
  1. Social value
  2. Scientific validity
  3. Fair and objective selection of subjects
  4. Informed consent
  5. Favorable risk to benefit ratio
  6. Respect for human subjects
  7. Oversight by an institutional review board (IRB)
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10
Q

What is the average year and cost for drug development?

A

12 years and $1.3 billion

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11
Q

What is an advantage of repurposing?

A

No need for clinical trial, but needs approval for new condition

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12
Q

What are the DEA Drug Scheduling?

A

5 levels, 1 (most potential for abuse and dependence) to 5 (lowest potential for abuse/dependence)

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