Drug test 7

Question 1

What is the trade name for Diphenhydramine?

Answer 1

Benadryl

Question 2

What is the onset and duration of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 2

Onset: 5-15 min with max effects in 1-3 hours
Duration: 6-12 hours

Question 3

What is the classification of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 3

Antihistamine, anticholinergic agent

Question 4

What is the action of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 4

Blocks histamine receptors, decreases vasodilation

Question 5

What is the indication of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 5

Moderate to severe allergic reaction

Question 6

What the contra/ cations of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 6

Pregnancy, infants, nursing mothers, patients taking MAOIs and asthma

Question 7

What are the Side/ Adverse effects of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 7

Sedation, paradoxical excitement in children, increases bronchial secretions.

Question 8

What is the Route/ Administration of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 8

IV/IO/IM

Question 9

What is the adult dose of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 9

25-50mg

Question 10

What is the pediatric dose of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 10

1 mg/kg

Question 11

What is the trade name of Dextrose?

Answer 11

Glucose, D50, D25, D10

Question 12

What is the classification of Dextrose?

Answer 12

Carbohydrate

Question 13

What is the action of Dextrose?

Answer 13

Increases blood sugar

Question 14

What is the indication of Dextrose?

Answer 14

Hypoglycemia, no gag reflex (oral glucose)

Question 15

What are the contra/ cautions of Dextrose?

Answer 15

Caution with Intracranial hemorrhage.

Question 16

What are the side/ adverse effects of Dextrose?

Answer 16

Tissue necrosis if IV site is infiltrated

Question 17

What is the route/ administration of Dextrose?

Answer 17

IV/IO/ Oral titrate to effect, Pediatric doses are diluted in normal saline.

Question 18

What is the adult dose of Dextrose?

Answer 18

Oral glucose 15 g

Dextrose 25 g

Question 19

What is the pediatric dose of Dextrose?

Answer 19

Oral glucose 7.5 g, month or less D10 2ml/ kg

Infants up to a year D10 5ml/ kg, children over a year D25 2ml/kg

Question 20

What is the onset/ duration of Dextrose?

Answer 20

Onset- 1 minute

Duration- Variable depending on degree

Question 21

What is the trade name of Glucagon?

Answer 21

Glucagen

Question 22

What is the onset/ duration of Glucagon?

Answer 22

Onset: IM: 10-20 min IV: 1 minute
Duration: 60-90 min

Question 23

What is the classification of Glucagon?

Answer 23

Pancreatic hormone, insulin antagonist

Question 24

What is the action of Glucagon?

Answer 24

Increases blood sugar level by stimulation glycogenolysis

Question 25

What is the indication for Glucagon?

Answer 25

Hypoglycemia

Question 26

What is the Contra/ Cautions of Glucagon?

Answer 26

Hyperglycemia

Question 27

What are the side/ adverse effects of Glucagon?

Answer 27

Rebound hypoglycemia, hypertension

Question 28

What are the routes and administration glucagon?

Answer 28

IV/IO/IM

Question 29

What is the adult dose of Glucagon?

Answer 29

1mg

Question 30

What is the pediatric dose of Glucagon?

Answer 30

0.1 mg/kg

Question 31

What is the trade name of Acetaminophen?

Answer 31

Tylenol

Question 32

What is the onset/ duration of Acetaminophen?

Answer 32

Onset: 45min Duration: 3-4 hours

Question 33

What is the Classification of Acetaminophen?

Answer 33

Analgesic, antipyretic

Question 34

What is the action of Acetaminophen?

Answer 34

Analgesic activity, antipyretic activity

Question 35

What are the indications for Acetaminophen?

Answer 35

Fever/ Pain

Question 36

What are the contra/ cautions for Acetaminophen?

Answer 36

Liver Dysfunction

Question 37

What are the side/ adverse effects of Acetaminophen?

Answer 37

Nausea, vomiting, hepatotoxicity

Question 38

What is the route/ administration of Acetaminophen?

Answer 38

Oral/ rectal may repeat every 4 hours

Question 39

What is the adult dose of Acetaminophen?

Answer 39

650-1000 mg (max 4 grams per day

Question 40

What is the Pediatric dose of Acetaminophen?

Answer 40

15mg/kg (max 75 mg/kg)

Question 41

What is the Trade name of Ibuprofen?

Answer 41

Motrin

Question 42

What is the onset/ duration of Ibuprofen?

Answer 42

Onset: 30-60 min Duration: 6-8 hours

Question 43

What is the Classification of Ibuprofen?

Answer 43

Analgesic, antipyretic, NSAID

Question 44

What is the Action of Ibuprofen?

Answer 44

Analgesic activity, antipyretic activity

Question 45

What are the indications for Ibuprofen?

Answer 45

Fever/ Pain

Question 46

What are the Contra/ Cautions for Ibuprofen?

Answer 46

Children under 6 months old, immune- compromised patients

Question 47

What are the side/ adverse effects of Ibuprofen?

Answer 47

GI intolerance

Question 48

What is the route/ administration of Ibuprofen?

Answer 48

Oral may be given every 6-8 hours. Consider alternating with Acetaminophen.

Question 49

What is the adult dose of Ibuprofen?

Answer 49

800 mg

Question 50

What is the Pediatric dose of Ibuprofen?

Answer 50

10mg/ kg (max 40 mg/kg/day)