Drug Test 5

Question 1

What are the trade names for Albuterol?

Answer 1

Proventil, Ventolin

Question 2

What is the onset and duration of Albuterol?

Answer 2

Onset: 5-15min Duration 2-6 hours.

Question 3

What is the classification of Albuterol?

Answer 3

Sympathomimetic, bronchodilator, beta 2 agonist

Question 4

By what action does Albuterol work?

Answer 4

Relaxes the bronchial muscles and peripheral vasculature.

Question 5

What are the indications for Albuterol?

Answer 5

Asthma exacerbation, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reaction.

Question 6

What are the contra/ cautions of Albuterol?

Answer 6

Tachycardia, Synergistic with other Sympathomimetics

Question 7

What are the side/ adverse effects of Albuterol?

Answer 7

Palpitations, chest pain, tachycardia, hypertension, tremors.

Question 8

What is the route and administration of Albuterol?

Answer 8

Inhalation, the medication is nebulized, may be repeated every 10 minutes.

Question 9

What is the Adult dose of Albuterol?

Answer 9

2.5 mg in 3 cc of NS

Question 10

What is the Pediatric dose of Albuterol?

Answer 10

Less than 1 year 1.25 mg in 3 cc of NS 1 year + 2.5 mg in 3 cc of NS ,

Question 11

What is the trade name of Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 11

Adrenalin

Question 12

What is the onset and duration of Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 12

Onset: 1-2 min IV 5-10 IM. Duration:5-10 min

Question 13

What is the classification of Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 13

Sympathomimetic

Question 14

What is the action of Epinephrine 1:000?

Answer 14

Vasoconstriction, Positive inotropic, chronotropic and dromotropic effects.

Question 15

What is the indication of use for Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 15

Severe Hypotension, Anaphylaxis, Strider

Question 16

What is the Contra/ Cautions of Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 16

Hypertension, Hypothermia

Question 17

What are the side/ adverse effects of Epinephrine 1:000?

Answer 17

Tachycardia, hypertension, chest pain.

Question 18

What are the Routes and administration of Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 18

Severe Hypotension: IV/IO drip Anaphylaxis:.IM every 5 min max 1.2 mg Strider: Nebulized

Question 19

What are the Adult doses of Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 19

Severe hypotension: 2-10 mcg/ min Anaphylaxis: 0.3-0.5 mg Strider: 2ml with 3ml normal saline

Question 20

What is the Pediatric dose of Epinephrine 1:1000?

Answer 20

Severe hypotension: 0.1-2mcg/kg/min Anaphylaxis: 0.01 mg/kg Strider: 2 mg with 3 ml Normal saline

Question 21

What is the trade name of Furosemide?

Answer 21

Lasix

Question 22

What is the onset and duration of Furosemide?

Answer 22

Onset: 15-20 min IV Duration: 2 hrs

Question 23

What is the classification of Furosemide?

Answer 23

Loop Diuretic

Question 24

What is the Action of Furosemide?

Answer 24

Increases Urine Output

Question 25

What are the indications for Furosemide?

Answer 25

CHF, Pulmonary edema, hypertensive crisis

Question 26

What are the contra/ cautions of Furosemide?

Answer 26

Hypovolemia, anuria, hypotension, pregnancy

Question 27

What are the side/ adverse effects of Furosemide?

Answer 27

ECG changes, hypotension

Question 28

What is the route/ administration of Furosemide?

Answer 28

IV/IO

Question 29

What is the adult dose of Furosemide?

Answer 29

40 mg (max of 80 mg) or twice the amount of pt prescribed dose max (120 mg)

Question 30

What is the pediatric dose of Furosemide?

Answer 30

Call OLMC

Question 31

What is the trade name of Naloxone?

Answer 31

Narcan

Question 32

What is the onset and duration of Naloxone?

Answer 32

Onset: 2min Duration: 30-60 min (not as long as heroin)

Question 33

What is the classification of Naloxone?

Answer 33

Opioid antagonist

Question 34

What is the action of Naloxone?

Answer 34

Competitive inhibition at narcotic receptor site.

Question 35

What is the indication Naloxone?

Answer 35

Opiate overdose

Question 36

What is the contra/ Cautions of Naloxone?

Answer 36

Caution with narcotic-dependent patients

Question 37

What are the side/ adverse effects of Naloxone?

Answer 37

Withdrawal symptoms, nausea, vomiting, seizures

Question 38

What is the route and administration of Naloxone?

Answer 38

IV/IN/IM/IO may repeat once

Question 39

What is the adult dose of Naloxone?

Answer 39

0.4-2.0 mg

Question 40

What is the pediatric dose of Naloxone?

Answer 40

0.1 mg/kg

Question 41

What is the trade name of Ipratropium?

Answer 41

Atrovent

Question 42

What is the onset and duration of Ipratropium?

Answer 42

Onset: 5-15 min Duration:4-6hrs

Question 43

What is the classification of Ipratropium?

Answer 43

Anticholinergic, bronchodilator

Question 44

What is the action of Ipratropium?

Answer 44

Inhibits interaction of acetylcholine at the receptor sites of bronchial smooth muscle.

Question 45

What is the indication for Ipratropium?

Answer 45

Persistent bronchospasm, COPD exacerbation, wheezing.

Question 46

What are the contra/ cautions of Ipratropium?

Answer 46

Atropine, alkaloids, allergy to peanuts

Question 47

What are the side/ adverse effects of Ipratropium?

Answer 47

Dyspnea, tachycardia, palpitations, MI

Question 48

What is the route and administration of Ipatropium?

Answer 48

Nebulized and mixed with the first dose of albuterol.

Question 49

What is the adult dose of Ipatropium?

Answer 49

0.5 mg

Question 50

What is the pediatric dose of Ipratropium?

Answer 50

5-12 years old 0.125-0.25 mg, 12 years and older 0.25-0.5 mg