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Paramedic ALS Guide > Drug Test 5 > Flashcards

Drug Test 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the trade names for Albuterol?

A

Proventil, Ventolin

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2
Q

What is the onset and duration of Albuterol?

A

Onset: 5-15min Duration 2-6 hours.

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3
Q

What is the classification of Albuterol?

A

Sympathomimetic, bronchodilator, beta 2 agonist

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4
Q

By what action does Albuterol work?

A

Relaxes the bronchial muscles and peripheral vasculature.

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5
Q

What are the indications for Albuterol?

A

Asthma exacerbation, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reaction.

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6
Q

What are the contra/ cautions of Albuterol?

A

Tachycardia, Synergistic with other Sympathomimetics

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7
Q

What are the side/ adverse effects of Albuterol?

A

Palpitations, chest pain, tachycardia, hypertension, tremors.

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8
Q

What is the route and administration of Albuterol?

A

Inhalation, the medication is nebulized, may be repeated every 10 minutes.

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9
Q

What is the Adult dose of Albuterol?

A

2.5 mg in 3 cc of NS

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10
Q

What is the Pediatric dose of Albuterol?

A

Less than 1 year 1.25 mg in 3 cc of NS 1 year + 2.5 mg in 3 cc of NS ,

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11
Q

What is the trade name of Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Adrenalin

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12
Q

What is the onset and duration of Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Onset: 1-2 min IV 5-10 IM. Duration:5-10 min

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13
Q

What is the classification of Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Sympathomimetic

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14
Q

What is the action of Epinephrine 1:000?

A

Vasoconstriction, Positive inotropic, chronotropic and dromotropic effects.

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15
Q

What is the indication of use for Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Severe Hypotension, Anaphylaxis, Strider

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16
Q

What is the Contra/ Cautions of Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Hypertension, Hypothermia

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17
Q

What are the side/ adverse effects of Epinephrine 1:000?

A

Tachycardia, hypertension, chest pain.

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18
Q

What are the Routes and administration of Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Severe Hypotension: IV/IO drip Anaphylaxis:.IM every 5 min max 1.2 mg Strider: Nebulized

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19
Q

What are the Adult doses of Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Severe hypotension: 2-10 mcg/ min Anaphylaxis: 0.3-0.5 mg Strider: 2ml with 3ml normal saline

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20
Q

What is the Pediatric dose of Epinephrine 1:1000?

A

Severe hypotension: 0.1-2mcg/kg/min Anaphylaxis: 0.01 mg/kg Strider: 2 mg with 3 ml Normal saline

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21
Q

What is the trade name of Furosemide?

A

Lasix

22
Q

What is the onset and duration of Furosemide?

A

Onset: 15-20 min IV Duration: 2 hrs

23
Q

What is the classification of Furosemide?

A

Loop Diuretic

24
Q

What is the Action of Furosemide?

A

Increases Urine Output

25
Q

What are the indications for Furosemide?

A

CHF, Pulmonary edema, hypertensive crisis

26
Q

What are the contra/ cautions of Furosemide?

A

Hypovolemia, anuria, hypotension, pregnancy

27
Q

What are the side/ adverse effects of Furosemide?

A

ECG changes, hypotension

28
Q

What is the route/ administration of Furosemide?

A

IV/IO

29
Q

What is the adult dose of Furosemide?

A

40 mg (max of 80 mg) or twice the amount of pt prescribed dose max (120 mg)

30
Q

What is the pediatric dose of Furosemide?

A

Call OLMC

31
Q

What is the trade name of Naloxone?

A

Narcan

32
Q

What is the onset and duration of Naloxone?

A

Onset: 2min Duration: 30-60 min (not as long as heroin)

33
Q

What is the classification of Naloxone?

A

Opioid antagonist

34
Q

What is the action of Naloxone?

A

Competitive inhibition at narcotic receptor site.

35
Q

What is the indication Naloxone?

A

Opiate overdose

36
Q

What is the contra/ Cautions of Naloxone?

A

Caution with narcotic-dependent patients

37
Q

What are the side/ adverse effects of Naloxone?

A

Withdrawal symptoms, nausea, vomiting, seizures

38
Q

What is the route and administration of Naloxone?

A

IV/IN/IM/IO may repeat once

39
Q

What is the adult dose of Naloxone?

A

0.4-2.0 mg

40
Q

What is the pediatric dose of Naloxone?

A

0.1 mg/kg

41
Q

What is the trade name of Ipratropium?

A

Atrovent

42
Q

What is the onset and duration of Ipratropium?

A

Onset: 5-15 min Duration:4-6hrs

43
Q

What is the classification of Ipratropium?

A

Anticholinergic, bronchodilator

44
Q

What is the action of Ipratropium?

A

Inhibits interaction of acetylcholine at the receptor sites of bronchial smooth muscle.

45
Q

What is the indication for Ipratropium?

A

Persistent bronchospasm, COPD exacerbation, wheezing.

46
Q

What are the contra/ cautions of Ipratropium?

A

Atropine, alkaloids, allergy to peanuts

47
Q

What are the side/ adverse effects of Ipratropium?

A

Dyspnea, tachycardia, palpitations, MI

48
Q

What is the route and administration of Ipatropium?

A

Nebulized and mixed with the first dose of albuterol.

49
Q

What is the adult dose of Ipatropium?

A

0.5 mg

50
Q

What is the pediatric dose of Ipratropium?

A

5-12 years old 0.125-0.25 mg, 12 years and older 0.25-0.5 mg

Paramedic ALS Guide (11 decks)

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