Drug Test 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trade name of Fentanyl?

A

Sublimaze

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2
Q

What is the onset and duration of Fentanyl?

A

Fast (less than 5) / Moderate (less than 30)

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3
Q

What is the classification of Fentanyl?

A

Opioid analgesic

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4
Q

What is the action of Fentanyl?

A

Binds to opiate receptors producing analgesia.

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5
Q

What is an indication for Fentanyl?

A

Pain Management

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6
Q

What are the contra/ cautions of Fentanyl?

A

Traumatic brain injuries, patients taking MAOI, Myasthenia gravis, respiratory depression.

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7
Q

What are the side/ adverse effects of Fentanyl?

A

CNS depression, nausea, vomiting

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8
Q

What is the route and administration of Fentanyl?

A

IV/IN/IM/IO doses may be given every 10 minutes.

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9
Q

What is the adult dose of fentanyl?

A

50-100 mcg (max 200 mcg)

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10
Q

What is the pediatric dose of fentanyl?

A

1 mcg/kg (max 75 per dose) 2 mcg/kg for intranasal (max 100 mcg per dose)

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11
Q

What is the trade name of Promethazine?

A

Phenergan

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12
Q

What is the onset and duration of Promethazine?

A

Rapid (less than 1 minute) Duration 4-6 hours

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13
Q

What is the classification of Promethazine?

A

Antiemetic, antihistamine

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14
Q

What is the action of Promethazine?

A

Blocks action of histamines, anti- motion, antiemetic, potentiates narcotic

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15
Q

What is the indication for Promethazine?

A

Nausea, vomiting, potentiating analgesic effects of narcotics.

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16
Q

What are the contra/ cautions of Promethazine?

A

CNS depression from other drugs, lower respiratory symptoms

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17
Q

What are the side/ adverse effects of Promethazine?

A

Sedation, confusion, tissue irritation

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18
Q

What is the route/ administration of Promethazine?

A

IV: Push slowly and dilute medication in 10ML NS
IM: administer only if systolic is over 100

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19
Q

What is the adult dose of Promethazine?

A

IV: 12.5-25 mg
IM: 25 mg

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20
Q

What is the pediatric dose of Promethazine?

A

Not recommended call OLMC

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21
Q

What is the trade name of Propofol?

22
Q

What is the onset/ duration of Propofol?

A

Rapid onset of action that is dose-dependent and less than a minute

23
Q

What is the classification of Propofol?

A

Sedative hypnotic, short acting

24
Q

what is the action of Propofol?

A

Rapid and brief general anesthesia

25
What is indication of Propofol?
Rapid sequence intubation, anesthesia
26
What are the Contra/ Cautions of Propofol?
Hypovolemia, hypersensitivity to soybean oil, peanuts and eggs.
27
What are the side/ adverse effects of Propofol?
Seizures, apnea, dysrhythmias, acute renal failure
28
What is the route/ administration of Propofol?
IV/IO
29
What is the adult dose of Propofol?
Induction dose 1.5-3 mg/kg, Maintenance infusion 25-75 ug/kg/min
30
What is the pediatric dose of Propofol?
Induction dose 2.5- 3.5 mg/kg, Maintenance infusion 125-300 ug/kg/min.
31
What is the trade name of Succinylcholine Chloride?
Anectine
32
What is the onset and duration of Succinylcholine Chloride?
Onset: less than 1 min and duration 5-10 min
33
What is the classification of Succinylcholine Chloride?
Neuromuscular blocker
34
What is the action of Succinylcholine Chloride?
Short acting skeletal muscle relaxant
35
What is an indication for Succinylcholine Chloride?
Rapid sequence intubation
36
What is a contra/ caution of Succinylcholine Chloride?
Major burns, extensive muscle injury
37
What is the side / adverse effects of Succinylcholine Chloride?
Respiratory depression, dysthymias, cardiac arrest
38
What is the route/ administration of Succinylcholine Chloride?
IV/IO push quickly repeat once if needed.
39
What is the adult dose of Succinylcholine Chloride?
1.0-1.5 mg/kg
40
What is the pediatric dose of Succinylcholine Chloride?
1. 0-1.5 mg/g | 2. 0 mg/kg for infants
41
What is the trade name of Vecuronium Bromide?
Norcuron
42
What is the onset/ duration of Vecuronium Bromide?
Onset: 3-5 min | Duration 20-35 min
43
What is the classification of Vecuronium Bromide?
Neuromuscular blocker
44
What is the action of Vecuronium Bromide?
Skeletal muscle relaxant
45
What is the indication for Vecuronium Bromide?
Rapid sequence intubation
46
What are the contra/ cautions of Vecuronium Bromide?
Newborns, myasthenia gravis, heptic or renal failure
47
What are the side/ adverse effects of Vecuronium Bromide?
Respiratory depression, dysthymias,, cardiac arrest.
48
What is the route/ administration of Vecuronium Bromide?
IV/IO Adults: maintenance dose within 30-45 minutes after induction dose Pediatrics: Maintenance dose within 20-40 minutes after induction dose.
49
What is the adult dose of Vecuronium Bromide?
0.1-0.2 mg/kg
50
What is the pediatric dose of Vecuronium Bromide?
.01-0.015 mg/kg