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First Aid Facts > Drug Reactions pg 252-255 > Flashcards

Drug Reactions pg 252-255 Flashcards

1
Q

Coronary Vasospasm

A

Cocaine
Sumatriptan
Ergot Alkaloids

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2
Q

Cutaneous Flushing

A 
Vancomycin
Adenosine
Niacin
Calcium Channel Blockers
("VANC")
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3
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

A

Doxorubicin

Daunorubicin

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4
Q

Torsades de Pointes

A

Class IA + Class III Antiarrhythmics
Macrolides
Antipsychotics
Tricyclic Antidepressants

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5
Q

Adrenocortical Insufficiency

A

Glucocorticoid withdrawal (secondary to HPA suppression)

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6
Q

Hot Flashes

A

Tamoxifen

Clomiphene

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7
Q

Hyperglycemia

A 
Tacrolimus
Protease inhibitors
Niacin
Hydrochlorothiazide
Beta-Blockers
Corticosteroids
"Taking Pills Necessitates Having Blood Checked"
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8
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Lithium
Amiodarone (check LFTs, PFTs, and TFTs)
Sulfonamides

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9
Q

Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis, Jaundice

A

Erythromycin

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10
Q

Diarrhea

A 
Metformin
Erythromycin
Colchicine
Orlistat
Acarbose
"Might Excite Colon On Accident"
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11
Q

Focal to Massive Hepatic Necrosis

A 
Halothane
Amanita phalloides (death cap mushroom)
Valproic Acid
Acetaminophen
"Liver HAVAc"
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12
Q

Hepatitis

A

Isoniazid

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13
Q

Pancreatitis

A 
Didanosine
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproic Acid
Azathioprine
Diuretics (Furosemide, HCTZ)
"Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress"
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14
Q

Pseudomembranous Colitis aka C. diff infxn

A

Clindamycin
Ampicillin
Cephalosporins

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15
Q

Agranulocytosis

A 
Dapsone
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Methimazole
Propylthiouracil
"Drugs CCCrush Myeloblasts and Promyelocytes"
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16
Q

Aplastic Anemia

A 
Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
Propylthiouracil
"Can't Make New Blood Cells Properly"
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17
Q

Direct Coombs Positive Hemolytic Anemia

A

Methyldopa

Penicillin

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18
Q

Gray Baby Syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

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19
Q

Hemolysis in G6PD Deficiency

A 
Isoniazid
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin
"Hemolysis IS D PAIN"
20
Q

Megaloblastic Anemia

A

Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa drugs
“Having a blast with PMS”

21
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin

Cimetidine

22
Q

Thrombotic Complications

A

Oral Contraceptive Pills aka estrogens

23
Q

Fat Redistribution

A

Protease Inhibitors
Glucocorticoids
“Fat PiG”

24
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin
Verapamil
Cyclosporine
Nifedipine

25
Q

Hyperuricemia (Gout)

A 
Pyrazinamide
Thiazides
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporine
"Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care"
26
Q

Myopathy

A 
Fibrates
Niacin
Colchicine
Hydroxychloroquine
Interferon-alpha
Penicillamine
Statins
Glucocorticoids
27
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Corticosteroids

Heparin

28
Q

Photosensitivity

A 
Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracyclines
5-FU
"SAT For a photo"
29
Q

Rash (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)

A

Anti-epileptic Drugs: Ethosuxamide, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital
Allopurinol
Sulfa drugs
Penicillin
“Steven Johnson has Epileptic Allergy to Sulfa drugs and Penicillin”

30
Q

Rx-Induced Lupus

A 
Sulfa drugs
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Procainamide
Phenytoin
Etanercept
"SHIPP-E"
31
Q

Teeth Discoloration

A

Tetracyclines

32
Q

Tendonitis/Tendon Rupture/Cartilage Damage

A

Fluoroquinolones

33
Q

Cinchonism (headache + tinnitus)

A

Quinidine

Quinine

34
Q

Parkinson-like Syndrome

A

Antipsychotics
Reserpine
Metoclopramide
“Cogwheel rigidity of ARM”

35
Q

Seizures

A 
Isoniazid (secondary to B6 deficiency)
Bupropion
Imipenem/cilastatin
Tramadol
Enflurane
Metoclopramide
"With seizures, I BITE My tongue"
36
Q

Tardive Dyskinesia

A

Antipsychotics

Metoclopramide

37
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Lithium

Demeclocycline

38
Q

Fanconi Syndrome

A

Expired Tetracyclines

39
Q

Hemorrhagic Cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide
Ifosfamide
*Prevent w/ Mesna

40
Q

Interstitial Nephritis

A

Methicillin
NSAIDs
Furosemide

41
Q

SIADH

A

Carbamazepine
Cyclophosphamide
SSRIs
“Can’t Concentrate Serum Sodium”

42
Q

Dry Cough

A

ACE inhibitors

43
Q

Pulmonary Fibrosis

A 
Bleomycin
Amiodarone
Busulfan
Methotrexate
"Breathing Air Badly from Medications"
44
Q

Antimuscarinic

A

Atropine
Tricyclic Antidepressants
H1-Blockers
Antipsychotics

45
Q

Disulfiram-like Reaction

A 
Metronidazole
Certain Cephalosporins
Griseofulvin
Procarbazine
1st Gen Sulfonylureas
46
Q

Nephrotoxicity/Ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Vancomycin
Loop Diuretics
Cisplatin

First Aid Facts (20 decks)

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