Drug Reactions pg 252-255

Question 1

Coronary Vasospasm

Answer 1

Cocaine
Sumatriptan
Ergot Alkaloids

Question 2

Cutaneous Flushing

Answer 2

Vancomycin
Adenosine
Niacin
Calcium Channel Blockers
("VANC")

Question 3

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Answer 3

Doxorubicin

Daunorubicin

Question 4

Torsades de Pointes

Answer 4

Class IA + Class III Antiarrhythmics
Macrolides
Antipsychotics
Tricyclic Antidepressants

Question 5

Adrenocortical Insufficiency

Answer 5

Glucocorticoid withdrawal (secondary to HPA suppression)

Question 6

Hot Flashes

Answer 6

Tamoxifen

Clomiphene

Question 7

Hyperglycemia

Answer 7

Tacrolimus
Protease inhibitors
Niacin
Hydrochlorothiazide
Beta-Blockers
Corticosteroids
"Taking Pills Necessitates Having Blood Checked"

Question 8

Hypothyroidism

Answer 8

Lithium
Amiodarone (check LFTs, PFTs, and TFTs)
Sulfonamides

Question 9

Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis, Jaundice

Answer 9

Erythromycin

Question 10

Diarrhea

Answer 10

Metformin
Erythromycin
Colchicine
Orlistat
Acarbose
"Might Excite Colon On Accident"

Question 11

Focal to Massive Hepatic Necrosis

Answer 11

Halothane
Amanita phalloides (death cap mushroom)
Valproic Acid
Acetaminophen
"Liver HAVAc"

Question 12

Hepatitis

Answer 12

Isoniazid

Question 13

Pancreatitis

Answer 13

Didanosine
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproic Acid
Azathioprine
Diuretics (Furosemide, HCTZ)
"Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress"

Question 14

Pseudomembranous Colitis aka C. diff infxn

Answer 14

Clindamycin
Ampicillin
Cephalosporins

Question 15

Agranulocytosis

Answer 15

Dapsone
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Methimazole
Propylthiouracil
"Drugs CCCrush Myeloblasts and Promyelocytes"

Question 16

Aplastic Anemia

Answer 16

Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
Propylthiouracil
"Can't Make New Blood Cells Properly"

Question 17

Direct Coombs Positive Hemolytic Anemia

Answer 17

Methyldopa

Penicillin

Question 18

Gray Baby Syndrome

Answer 18

Chloramphenicol

Question 19

Hemolysis in G6PD Deficiency

Answer 19

Isoniazid
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin
"Hemolysis IS D PAIN"

Question 20

Megaloblastic Anemia

Answer 20

Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa drugs
“Having a blast with PMS”

Question 21

Thrombocytopenia

Answer 21

Heparin

Cimetidine

Question 22

Thrombotic Complications

Answer 22

Oral Contraceptive Pills aka estrogens

Question 23

Fat Redistribution

Answer 23

Protease Inhibitors
Glucocorticoids
“Fat PiG”

Question 24

Gingival Hyperplasia

Answer 24

Phenytoin
Verapamil
Cyclosporine
Nifedipine

Question 25

Hyperuricemia (Gout)

Answer 25

``` Pyrazinamide Thiazides Furosemide Niacin Cyclosporine "Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care" ```

Question 26

Myopathy

Answer 26

``` Fibrates Niacin Colchicine Hydroxychloroquine Interferon-alpha Penicillamine Statins Glucocorticoids ```

Question 27

Osteoporosis

Answer 27

Corticosteroids | Heparin

Question 28

Photosensitivity

Answer 28

``` Sulfonamides Amiodarone Tetracyclines 5-FU "SAT For a photo" ```

Question 29

Rash (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)

Answer 29

Anti-epileptic Drugs: Ethosuxamide, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital Allopurinol Sulfa drugs Penicillin "Steven Johnson has Epileptic Allergy to Sulfa drugs and Penicillin"

Question 30

Rx-Induced Lupus

Answer 30

``` Sulfa drugs Hydralazine Isoniazid Procainamide Phenytoin Etanercept "SHIPP-E" ```

Question 31

Teeth Discoloration

Answer 31

Tetracyclines

Question 32

Tendonitis/Tendon Rupture/Cartilage Damage

Answer 32

Fluoroquinolones

Question 33

Cinchonism (headache + tinnitus)

Answer 33

Quinidine | Quinine

Question 34

Parkinson-like Syndrome

Answer 34

Antipsychotics Reserpine Metoclopramide "Cogwheel rigidity of ARM"

Question 35

Seizures

Answer 35

``` Isoniazid (secondary to B6 deficiency) Bupropion Imipenem/cilastatin Tramadol Enflurane Metoclopramide "With seizures, I BITE My tongue" ```

Question 36

Tardive Dyskinesia

Answer 36

Antipsychotics | Metoclopramide

Question 37

Diabetes Insipidus

Answer 37

Lithium | Demeclocycline

Question 38

Fanconi Syndrome

Answer 38

Expired Tetracyclines

Question 39

Hemorrhagic Cystitis

Answer 39

Cyclophosphamide Ifosfamide *Prevent w/ Mesna

Question 40

Interstitial Nephritis

Answer 40

Methicillin NSAIDs Furosemide

Question 41

SIADH

Answer 41

Carbamazepine Cyclophosphamide SSRIs "Can't Concentrate Serum Sodium"

Question 42

Dry Cough

Answer 42

ACE inhibitors

Question 43

Pulmonary Fibrosis

Answer 43

``` Bleomycin Amiodarone Busulfan Methotrexate "Breathing Air Badly from Medications" ```

Question 44

Antimuscarinic

Answer 44

Atropine Tricyclic Antidepressants H1-Blockers Antipsychotics

Question 45

Disulfiram-like Reaction

Answer 45

``` Metronidazole Certain Cephalosporins Griseofulvin Procarbazine 1st Gen Sulfonylureas ```

Question 46

Nephrotoxicity/Ototoxicity

Answer 46

Aminoglycosides Vancomycin Loop Diuretics Cisplatin