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Pharmacology > Doses > Flashcards

Doses Flashcards

1
Q

Varicella Zoster/ Herpes Zoster

A

Acyclovir 800 mg, 5x, 7/7

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2
Q

Attenuation of varicella–zoster infection

A

Acyclovir 10mg/kg. 4x, 7/7

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3
Q

Non genital herpes simplex

A

Acyclovir 200 mg, 5x, 5-7/7

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4
Q

First episode genital herpes simplex

A

Acyclovir 400 mg, tds, 7/7

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5
Q

Recurrent genital herpes simplex

A

Acyclovir 800 mg tds, 2/7

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6
Q

Cardipulmonary resus

A

Adrenaline IV 10 mL of 1:10,000

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7
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Adrenaline IM 0.5 mL of 1 in 1000 solution Q5 min

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8
Q

Osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women

A

Alendronate 70 mg Once weekly

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9
Q

Paget’s Disease

A

Alendronate 40 mg daily for 6 months

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10
Q

Gout prophylaxis

A

Allopuronol 100-600 mg OD

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11
Q

Paroxysmal SVT; VT; VF; AF; Aflt

A

amiodarone 200 mg tds to OD

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12
Q

Emperic: Aspiration Pneumonia PO

A

Augmentin 625mg po TDS 5/7

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13
Q

Emperic Aspiration Pneumonia IV

A

Augmentin 1.2g IV q8h 5/7

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14
Q

Low Risk Hospital Acquired Pneumonia IV

A

Augmentin 1.2g IV 7/7

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15
Q

Complicated sinusitic IV

A

Augmentin 1.2g IV 7/7

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16
Q

Complicated sinusitis PO

A

Augmentin 625mg po TDS 7/7

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17
Q

Emperic epiglotitis

A

Augmentin 625mg po TDS 5/7 (1.2g q8h)

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18
Q

Diabetic foot infection with or without sepsis

A

Augmentin 625mg po TDS (1.2g q8h) 5-14/7

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19
Q

Animal/Human Bites

A

Augmentin 625mg po TDS 7/7

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20
Q

Emperic PO GIT infections

A

Augmentin 625mg po TDS 5/7

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21
Q

Primary/secondary CVD prevention

A

Aspirin 75-150mg OD

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22
Q

STEMI/ACS

A

Aspirin 150-300 mg OD

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23
Q

TIA/ ischaemic stroke (No AF)

A

Aspirin 75-150 mg OD

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24
Q

Ischamic Stroke/TIA

A

Aspirin 300 mg OD

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25
Q

Pre-eclampsia prophylaxes

A

Aspirin 100 mg OD nocte

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26
Q

Pain/pyrexia

A

300-900 mg Q4-6h max 4g

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27
Q

Atenolol Hypertension

A

20-50 mg OD

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28
Q

Atenolol Angina

A

100 mg OD

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29
Q

Atenolol Arhythmmia

A

50-100 mg OD

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30
Q

Oedema Thiazide

A

bendrofluazide 5 mg OD mane

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31
Q

Hypertension Thiazide

A

Bendrofluazide 2.5 mg OD mane

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32
Q

Parkinsonism

A

benzatropine 0.5-6mg OD (gradual)

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33
Q

Drug induced Parkinsonism

A

Benzatropine 1-4 mg 1-2x up to 2/52

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34
Q

Acute dystonic reacion

A

benzatropine 1-2 mg IV or IM

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35
Q

Primary hyperlipideamia

A

200 mg 2-3x (400 mg SR OD)

36
Q

Endocarditis

A

benzylpenicillin 1.2 (2 million) to 2.4g (4 million) Q4h

37
Q

Intrapartum GAS prophylaxis

A

Benzylpenicillin 2.4g (4 million) Q4h

38
Q

Meningitis/meningicoccal

A

Benzylpenicillin 2.4g (4 million) Q4h

39
Q

Epilepsy

A

Carbamazepine 100mg gradually every 2 wks increased to 0.8-1.2g

40
Q

Neuralgia/neuropathy

A

Carbamazepine 100g 1-2x up to 200g 3-4x

41
Q

Mania/bipolar

A

Carbamazepine 400 mg to 1.6g

42
Q

DIabetes Insipidis

A

200 mg 2-3x

43
Q

Hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis

A

Carbimazole 15-40 mg till euthyroid, 5-15mg maintenence

44
Q

Cephalosporin mild infection

A

250-500 mg Q8h

45
Q

Cephalosporin moderate infection

A

Cefazolin 0.5-1g 6-8 hrly max 12g

46
Q

Pneumococcal pneumonia

A

Cefazolin 500 mg Q12h

47
Q

Uncomplicated UTI

A

Cefazolin 1g Q12h

48
Q

Endocarditis

A

Cefazolin 1-1.5g Q6h

49
Q

Septiceamia

A

Cefazolin 1-1.5g Q6h

50
Q

3rd Line GBS prophylaxis

A

Cefazolin 2g then 1g Q8h till delivery

51
Q

Perioperative prophylaxis

A

Cefazolin 1-2g w/i 1 hour of surgery

52
Q

Cetrizine

A

5-10 mg max 20 mg

53
Q

Mild to moderate vitamin D deficiency

A

colecalciferol 1.25 mg once a month

54
Q

Moderate to severe vitamin D deficiency

A

colecalciferol 1.25 mg OD 10/7 then once monthly

55
Q

Hypocalcaemia due to hypoparathyroidism

A

colecalciferol max 2.5 mg OD

56
Q

Suspected vitamin D deficiency prior to zoledronic acid infusion for osteoporosis

A

Colecalciferol 2.5 mg single dose

57
Q

Hypertension ACEi

A

Cilazapril 1 mg OD increased to 2.5-5 mg OD

58
Q

Heart failure ACEi

A

Cilazapril 500 mg increased at 2 week intervals to 5 mg OD

59
Q

Diabetic nephropathy

A

Cilazapril 2.5- 5mg OD

60
Q

Pseudomonas

A

ciprofloxacin 500-750 mg bd (200-400 bd over 60 min)

61
Q

Leigonella

A

ciprofloxacin 500-750 mg bd (200-400 bd over 60 min)

62
Q

UTI

A

ciprofloxacin IV 200 mg over 60 mins bd

63
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bd 7/7

64
Q

Chronic prostatitis

A

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bd 28/7

65
Q

Susceptible infections Ciprofloxacin

A

500-750 mg bd (200-400 bd over 60 min)

66
Q

Severe campylobacter enterocolitis

A

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bd 5/7

67
Q

Severe Salmonella

A

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bd 3/7

68
Q

Epididymorchitis due to urinanry tract bacteria

A

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bd 10/7

69
Q

Gonnorhoea second line

A

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg once

70
Q

Prevention of vascular ischamic events

A

Clopidogrel 75 mg OD

71
Q

Acute coronary syndrome antiplatelet

A

Clopidogrel 300 mg then 75 mg OD

72
Q

STEMI antiplatelet

A

Clopidogrel 300 mg then 75 mg OD

73
Q

Mild to moderate pain

A

Codeine 30-60 mg Q4h max 240

74
Q

DIarrhoea

A

Codeine 15-60 mg Q4h max 240 mg

75
Q

Non productive cough

A

Codeine 10-20 mg Q4-6 hr max 120 mg

76
Q

Acute gout

A

Colchicine 1 mg –> 5 ug Q6h mx 2.5 mg –>max 1.5 over next few days

77
Q

Short term gout prophylaxis

A

Colchicine 500 mg bd up to 6 months

78
Q

Acute pericarditis

A

Colchicine (under 70 kg) 500 mg OD, (>70kg) 500 mg bd

79
Q

Resus fluids

A

500 mL crystalloid over <15 mins

80
Q

Maintenance fluids

A

25-30 ml/kg/day water; 1 mmol/kg/d Na, K, Cl; 50-100g/day glucose

81
Q

Asthma COPD (PDE inhibition)

A

Theophylline 80 mg/15 mL, 25 mL Q6 hr or SR 250-500 mg BD

82
Q

Asthma Oral steroids

A

Prednisone 40 mg 10/7

83
Q

GAS at risk populations

A

Amoxycillin 1000 mg bd (penecillin V 500mg bd)

84
Q

Inhaled corticosteroid Asthma preventer, allergic rhinits

A

Fluticasone 100-500 mcg bd max 1000 bd

85
Q

Asthma reliever

A

Salbutamol 100 mcg 1-2 Q1-4 hr

Pharmacology (17 decks)

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