Doppler Segmental Pressures - Upper Extremities Flashcards

1
Q

≥ 15 - 20mmHg difference in brachial pressure suggest the lower side has ___

A

subclavian artery obstruction > 50%

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2
Q

decreases in BP between the upper arm and forearm should not exceed

A

≥ 15 - 20mmHg

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3
Q

decreases in BP between the upper arm and forearm that exceed ≥ 15 - 20mmHg suggest ___

A

brachial artery obstruction distal to the upper cuff and

obstruction in both radial and ulnar arteries OR
obstruction in one forearm artery that has a decreased pressure

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4
Q

determines hand viability if the radial artery is to be removed

A

Allen Test

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5
Q

Allen Test

normal -
abnormal -

A

normal - skin color returns to normal
abnormal - skin color remains pallor (radial artery dependent)

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6
Q

Modified Allen Test

___ is affixed to 2-3 fingers to obtain waveforms both before and during compression of the radial artery

A

photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensors

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7
Q

Modified Allen Test

abnormal result -

A

PPG waveform decreases during the radial artery compression

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