Dog Husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

What are the dog breed groups

A

Gun, hound, pastoral, terroir, toy, utility and working

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2
Q

Gun dogs

A

Trained to retrieve, divided into 4 categories- retrievers, spaniels, hunt point retrieve, pointers and setters- good companion dogs that require a lot of exercise

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3
Q

Hound dogs

A

Originally used to hunt by scent or sight, require significant exercise

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4
Q

Pastoral dogs

A

Herding dogs that are associated with working cattle, sheep and reindeer- usually have weatherproof double coats like border collies

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5
Q

Terrier dogs

A

Bred and used for hunting vermin, bred to be brave and tough and to pursue foxes and badgers

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6
Q

Toy dogs

A

Small companion dogs, friendly personality and like attention, do not need a lot of exercise- can be finicky eaters

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7
Q

Utility dogs

A

Mainly of a non-sporting origin, they perform a specific function and not included in the sporting or working categories

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8
Q

Working dogs

A

Selectively bred to become guards and search and rescue dogs

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9
Q

Diet of dogs

A

Omnivores, almost 2 thirds of dogs are overweight

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10
Q

Feeding dogs

A

Eat large meals and then rest, fed once/twice daily

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11
Q

Routine veterinary care

A

Flea/ tick worming, like lungworm and vaccinations like parvovirus, distemper, parainfluenza

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12
Q

What’s the gestation period of a dog

A

63 days

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13
Q

What are the 3 stages of whelping

A
  1. Start of contractions 2. Delivery of the puppy 3. Delivery of placenta
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14
Q

When do puppy eyes open

A

Around day 10, ears open at 14 days

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15
Q

Dystocia

A

Difficult birth, 16x more likely in brachycephalic breeds

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16
Q

Lactation in dogs

A

Nutritionally demanding, colostrum produced in first 24-36 hours, peak lactation is 3-4 weeks postpartum

17
Q

Weaning

A

Usually occurs at 3-4 weeks of age, fully weaned at 8 weeks- high demand for energy and proteins

18
Q

Socialisation period for puppies

A

Up to 16 weeks, getting used to household noises and other dogs etc

19
Q

When do puppies open their eyes?

A

Around 10 days

20
Q

When do puppies open their ears?

A

around 14 days

21
Q

When shoukd you start feeding a pregnant bitch puppy food?

A

around 3 weeks