(DNA VIRUSES) Lesson 5: Circoviridae Flashcards
6 General description of Circoviridae
circular single-stranded DNA
non-enveloped with icosahedral symmetry
Size range: 17 to 22 nm in diameter
stable in the environment at pH 3 to pH 9
resists heating at 60°C for 30 minutes
Circoviruses cause disease in chickens,
psittacine birds and pigs
shape of Circoviridae
circular
DNA strand of Circoviridae
single-stranded DNA
Size range of Circoviridae
17 to 22 nm in diameter
Circoviridae is stable in the environment at what pH level?
pH 3 to pH 9
Circoviridae resists heating at what temperature and time?
60°C for 30 minutes
Circoviruses cause disease in what animals?
chickens, psittacine birds and pigs
host-specific and infect cells of the haemolymphatic system
Circoviridae
Circoviridae infect cells of what system?
haemolymphatic system
Circoviridae causes what diseases?
Chicken anemia virus (CAV)
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV 2)
affects young birds worldwide, resulting to
aplastic anaemia and generalized lymphoid atrophy
Chicken anemia virus (CAV)
Chicken anemia virus (CAV) generally affects what?
young birds
Signs of Chicken anemia virus (CAV) affected birds
(DAP)
depressed
anorexic
pale affecting weight gains
Chicken anemia virus (CAV) can be transmitted through what?
horizontal (oro-faecal route) and
vertical (thru the eggs)
oro-faecal route
horizontal transmission
thru the eggs
vertical transmission
Infected poultry sheds Chicken anemia virus (CAV) for_________ following infection
3-4 weeks
Diagnosis of Chicken anemia virus (CAV)
Clinical signs
Gross lesions at post-mortem
Confirmatory diagnosis: serology (ELISA, virus neutralization test [VNT] )
Molecular diagnosis: PCR
Confirmatory diagnosis of Chicken anemia virus (CAV)
Serology:
ELISA and Virus Neutralization Test (VNT)
Molecular diagnosis of Chicken anemia virus (CAV)
PCR
Control of Chicken anemia virus (CAV)
biosecurity and vaccine
associated with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), porcine dermatitis, and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS), and also to reproductive problems
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV 2)
What syndromes and disease are associated with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV 2)?
Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS)
Porcine Dermatitis and Nephropathy Syndrome (PDNS)
Reproductive problems
Three genotypes of Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV 2)
PCV-2a
PCV-2b
PCV-2c
Diagnosis of Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV 2)
Serology (ELISA, indirect immunofluorescence)
This virus /disease is characterized with histopathological changes in lymphoid tissues (granulomatous inflammation, depletion of lymphocytes, and intracytoplasmic inclusions in macrophages)
Porcinecircovirus 2 (PCV 2)
Control of PCV 2
Biosecurity and vaccine
Passive immunity from the vaccine from sows to piglets thru colostrum.
Passive immunity from the vaccine can be conferred from sows to piglets thru what?
colostrum
Chicken anemia virus or CAV, affects young birds worldwide, resulting to
these conditions.
Aplastic Anaemia
Generalized Lymphoid Atrophy