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Biology CPE5 > divaaaa > Flashcards

divaaaa Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

organisms that consume food

A

heterotrough

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2
Q

reactants and products of photosynthesis

A
  • reactants: co2, water, light energy
  • products: glucose, o2
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3
Q

general term for all proteins that absorbs light

A

pigments

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4
Q

carbon dioxide + water + light –> glucose + oxygen

A

equation of photosynthesis

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5
Q

examples of autotrophs

A

algae, plants, and some bacteria

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6
Q

examples of heterotrophs

A

humans, animals

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7
Q

process of turning glucose into usable energy (ATP)

A

cell respiration

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8
Q

The way that glucose is stored in plants

A

starch

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9
Q

What organisms carry out cell respiration?

A

both autotrophs and heterotrophs

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10
Q

reactants and products of aerobic respiration

A
  • reactants: glucose and oxygen
  • products: co2, water, ATP
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11
Q

When ATP is broken down, what do you get?

A

ADP + P

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12
Q

Cell respiration involving oxygen is called?

A

aerobic

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13
Q

Cell respiration not involving oxygen is called?

A

anarobic

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14
Q

The first step in cellular respiration?

A

glycolosis

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15
Q

Glycolysis occurs in what part of the cell?

A

cytoplasm

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16
Q

The Krebs cycle occurs in what part of the cell?

A

mitochondria

17
Q

where cell respiration occurs in the cell

A

mitochondria and cytoplasm

18
Q

equation for cell respiration

A

c6h12o6+o2->6h2o+6co2+(~34-40) ATP

19
Q

ATP is made from ADP during which process

A

cell respiration

20
Q

What does ATP break down into

A

ADP+P+energy

21
Q

A molecule of what is released at the end of the ETC?

A

h2o

22
Q

Location of Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC

A
  • Glycolysis: Cytoplasm
  • Krebs Cycle: Mitochondria
  • Electron Transport Chain: Mitochondria
23
Q

location, gains, release, etc for glycolysis, kreb’s cycle, and etc in aerobic respiration. be specific

A
  • glycolysis: 2 ATP, cytoplasm, 2 pyruvate
  • krebs cycle: 2 ATP, mitochondria, release co2, H+ions moves to second stage
  • ETC: ~34 ATP, mitochondria, h+bonds o2, releases h2o
24
Q

good and bad colors for plant growth. explain why

A
  • best: blue and red light.
  • blue light promotes healthy leaves and stems
  • red light encourages flowering and fruiting
  • Green light is not absorbed well because plants reflect it, which is why they appear green. Green light not effective
25
Q

how does atp break down and what does it break down into

A

hydrolysis, ADP

26
Q

Similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration:

include what they produce

A
  • similarities: both do glycolysis, used by cells to produce energy from glucose
  • differences: aerobic uses oxygen anaerobic does not, Aerobic produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
    Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid, alcohol and/or carbon dioxide
27
Q

fill in the blank: aerobic respiration requires __ and carried out by __,___,fungus and some ___. Process starts in the __ (__ is broken down) and ends in the ___.

A

oxygen, plants, animals, protists, cytoplasm, glucose, mitochondria

28
Q

fill in the blank: anaerobic respiration AKA ___: requires __ ___ and carried out by bacteria, some __, and __ animals (lactic acid builds in the ___). occurs in the ___

A

fermentation, no oxygen, fungi (yeast), sometimes, muscles, cytoplasm

29
Q

what formula is this? C6H12o6 +6o2 -> 6co2+6h2o

A

cellular respiration (aerobic)

30
Q

uses a carbon atom in glucose to make carbon dioxide

A

celluluar respiration

31
Q

does photosynthesis make its own food or uses food?

A

makes food

32
Q

does celluluar respiration make its own food or uses food?

A

uses food

33
Q

energy source of photosynthesis?

A

sunlight

34
Q

energy source of cell respiraiton

A

glucose

Biology CPE5 (9 decks)

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