Diuretics Flashcards

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1
Q

Loop Diuretics

A

Furosemide, Bumetanide

Inhibits Na/K/2Cl at LoH

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2
Q

Thiazide/Thiazide like diuretics

A

Bendroflumethiazide, Indapemide

Inhibits Na/Cl at DCT

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3
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretic

A

Amiloride

Blocks ENac channels at DCT

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4
Q

Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist

A

Spironolactone

Aldosterone receptor antagonist at DCT - reduces ENaC activity

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5
Q

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

A

Acetazolamide

Increased HCO3 in urine - Na binds to it, H2O follows

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6
Q

SGLT2 Inhibitors

A

Empagliflozin

Stops Na & Gucose absorption at PCT

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7
Q

Osmotic Agents

A

Mannitol

Increase osmolarity of renal filtrate at PCT

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8
Q

ADH antagonist

A

Tolvaptan, Lithium

Aquaretic not natriuetic

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9
Q

Alchohol

Caffeine

A

Inhibits ADH release

Reduces Na reabsorption

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